{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T05:17:51Z","timestamp":1788412671390,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]],"date-time":"2017-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]],"date-time":"2017-02-28T10:21:58Z","timestamp":1488277318000},"page":"679-686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Social activity and relationship changes experienced by people with bowel and bladder dysfunction following spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Braaf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Lennox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Nunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Gabbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsc201719_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.82","volume":"472","author":"RN Barker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barker RN, Kendall MD, Amsters DI, Pershouse KJ, Haines TP, Kuipers P . The relationship between quality of life and disability across the lifespan for people with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2009; 472: 149\u2013155.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04556.x","volume":"616","author":"C Shaw","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shaw C, Logan K, Webber I, Broome L, Samuel S . Effect of clean intermittent self-catheterization on quality of life: a qualitative study. J Adv Nurs 2008; 616: 641\u2013650.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2012.721048","volume":"3511","author":"SJT Guilcher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guilcher SJT, Craven BC, Lemieux-Charles L, Casciaro T, McColl MA, Jaglal SB . Secondary health conditions and spinal cord injury: an uphill battle in the journey of care. Disabil Rehabil 2013; 3511: 894\u2013906.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12206","volume":"624","author":"L Callaway","year":"2015","unstructured":"Callaway L, Barclay L, McDonald R, Farnworth L, Casey J . Secondary health conditions experienced by people with spinal cord injury within community living: implications for a National Disability Insurance Scheme. Aust Occup Ther J 2015; 624: 246\u2013254.","journal-title":"Aust Occup Ther J"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2226","volume":"298","author":"LA Simpson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Simpson LA, Eng JJ, Hsieh JTC, Wolfe DL Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Research Team. The health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Neurotrauma 2012; 298: 1548\u20131555.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280903420325","volume":"3214","author":"KRW Hammell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hammell KRW . Spinal cord injury rehabilitation research: patient priorities, current deficiencies and potential directions. Disabil Rehabil 2010; 3214: 1209\u20131218.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR7","first-page":"18","volume":"5312","author":"K Francis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Francis K . Physiology and management of bladder and bowel continence following spinal cord injury. Ostomy Wound Manage 2007; 5312: 18\u201327.","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000319132.29478.17","volume":"353","author":"N Fonte","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fonte N . Urological care of the spinal cord\u2013injured patient. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs 2008; 353: 323\u2013331.","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200112000-00008","volume":"8012","author":"B Hicken","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hicken B, Putzke J, Richards S . Bladder management and quality of life after spinal cord injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 8012: 916\u2013922.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.132","volume":"484","author":"CW Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu CW, Attar KH, Gall A, Shah J, Craggs M . The relationship between bladder management and health-related quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury in the UK. Spinal Cord 2010; 484: 319\u2013324.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/RNJ.00024","volume":"373","author":"C Pardee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pardee C, Bricker D, Rundquist J, MacRae C, Tebben C . Characteristics of neurogenic bowel in spinal cord injury and perceived quality of life. Rehabil Nurs 2012; 373: 128\u2013135.","journal-title":"Rehabil Nurs"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR12","first-page":"104","volume":"632","author":"AS Naicker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Naicker AS, Roohi SA, Naicker MS, Zaleha O . Bowel dysfunction in spinal cord injury. Med J Malaysia 2008; 632: 104\u2013108.","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.06.028","volume":"923","author":"AP Cameron","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cameron AP, Wallner LP, Forchheimer MB, Clemens JQ, Dunn RL, Rodriguez G et al. Medical and psychosocial complications associated with method of bladder management after traumatic spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011; 923: 449\u2013456.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12143","volume":"204","author":"A Craig","year":"2015","unstructured":"Craig A, Nicholson Perry K, Guest R, Tran Y, Middleton J . Adjustment following chronic spinal cord injury: determining factors that contribute to social participation. Br J Health Psychol 2015; 204: 807\u2013823.","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.07.417","volume":"961","author":"AS Burns","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burns AS, St-Germain D, Connolly M, Delparte JJ, Guindon A, Hitzig SL et al. Phenomenological study of neurogenic bowel from the perspective of individuals living with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2015; 961: 49\u201355.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.145","volume":"522","author":"JP Engkasan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Engkasan JP, Ng CJ, Low WY . Factors influencing bladder management in male patients with spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Spinal Cord 2014; 522: 157\u2013162.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1049378","volume":"386","author":"A Nevedal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nevedal A, Kratz AL, Tate DG . Women's experiences of living with neurogenic bladder and bowel after spinal cord injury: life controlled by bladder and bowel. Disabil Rehabil 2016; 386: 573\u2013581.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000035","volume":"355","author":"SJ Guilcher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guilcher SJ, Casciaro T, Lemieux-Charles L, Craven C, McColl MA, Jaglal SB . Social networks and secondary health conditions: the critical secondary team for individuals with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2012; 355: 330\u2013342.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/1440-1630.12241","volume":"631","author":"L Barclay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barclay L, McDonald R, Lentin P, Bourke-Taylor H . Facilitators and barriers to social and community participation following spinal cord injury. Aust Occup Ther J 2016; 631: 19\u201328.","journal-title":"Aust Occup Ther J"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.83","volume":"501","author":"LL Saunders","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saunders LL, Krause JS, Focht KL . A longitudinal study of depression in survivors of spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2012; 501: 72\u201377.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.676","volume":"598","author":"S Cohen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cohen S . Social relationships and health. Am Psychol 2004; 598: 676\u2013684.","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203413081_chapter_9","volume-title":"Analyzing Qualitative Data","author":"J Ritchie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ritchie J, Spencer L . Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In: Bryman A, Burgess R (eds) Analyzing Qualitative Data. Routledge: London, UK. 1994, pp 173\u2013194."},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR23","first-page":"253","volume":"65","author":"T Koch","year":"2000","unstructured":"Koch T, Kralik D, Kelly S . We just don't talk about it: men living with urinary incontinence and multiple sclerosis. Int J Nurs Pract 2000; 65: 253\u2013260.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Pract"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.09.020","volume":"74","author":"A Burns St","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burns A St, Germain D, Connolly M, Delparte J, Guindon A, Hitzig S et al. Neurogenic bowel after spinal cord injury from the perspective of support providers: a phenomenological study. PM R 2015; 74: 407\u2013416.","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701265687","volume":"304","author":"L Van De Ven","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van De Ven L, Post M, De Witte L, Van Den Heuvel W . Strategies for autonomy used by people with cervical spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil 2008; 304: 249\u2013260.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-771X.2011.01120.x","volume":"52","author":"K Logan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Logan K, Shaw C . Intermittent self-catheterization service provision: perspectives of people with spinal cord injury. Int J Urol Nurs 2011; 52: 73\u201382.","journal-title":"Int J Urol Nurs"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.12.008","volume":"964","author":"J Hammel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hammel J, Magasi S, Heinemann A, Gray DB, Stark S, Kisala P et al. Environmental barriers and supports to everyday participation: a qualitative insider perspective from people with disabilities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2015; 964: 578\u2013588.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-14-48","volume":"14","author":"SE Munce","year":"2014","unstructured":"Munce SE, Webster F, Fehlings MG, Straus SE, Jang E, Jaglal SB . Perceived facilitators and barriers to self-management in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury: a qualitative descriptive study. BMC Neurol 2014; 14: 48.","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR29","first-page":"81","volume":"312","author":"P Price","year":"2011","unstructured":"Price P, Stephenson S, Krantz L, Ward K . Beyond my front door: the occupational and social participation of adults with spinal cord injury. OTJR 2011; 312: 81\u201388.","journal-title":"OTJR"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2011.555769","volume":"164","author":"A Dickson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dickson A, Ward R, O'Brien G, Allan D, O'Carroll R . Difficulties adjusting to post-discharge life following a spinal cord injury: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Psychol Health Med 2011; 164: 463\u2013474.","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR31","unstructured":"Australian Human Rights Commission. A brief guide to the Disability Discrimination Act: Australian Human Rights Commission; 2016 [cited 13 April 2016]. Available from: \n                    https:\/\/www.humanrights.gov.au\/our-work\/disability-rights\/guides\/brief-guide-disability-discrimination-act\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05583.x","volume":"676","author":"MH Wilde","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wilde MH, Brasch J, Zhang Y . A qualitative descriptive study of self-management issues in people with long-term intermittent urinary catheters. J Adv Nurs 2011; 676: 1254\u20131263.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2011.12","volume":"11","author":"S Vaidyanathan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vaidyanathan S, Soni BM, Singh G, Oo T, Hughes P . Barriers to implementing intermittent catheterisation in spinal cord injury patients in Northwest Regional Spinal Injuries Centre, Southport, UK. ScientificWorldJournal 2011; 11: 77\u201385.","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310","volume":"982","author":"S Cohen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cohen S, Wills TA . Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychol Bull 1985; 982: 310\u2013357.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03432.x","volume":"203-4","author":"I Ljungberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ljungberg I, Kroll T, Libin A, Gordon S . Using peer mentoring for people with spinal cord injury to enhance self-efficacy beliefs and prevent medical complications. J Clin Nurs 2011; 203-4: 351\u2013358.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036733","volume":"593","author":"H Livneh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Livneh H, Martz E . Coping strategies and resources as predictors of psychosocial adaptation among people with spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol 2014; 593: 329\u2013339.","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.01.009","volume":"5010","author":"C Shaw","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shaw C, Logan K . Psychological coping with intermittent self-catheterisation (ISC) in people with spinal injury: a qualitative study. Int J Nurs Stud 2013; 5010: 1341\u20131350.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR38","first-page":"CD002115","volume":"1","author":"M Coggrave","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coggrave M, Norton C, Cody JD . Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 1: CD002115.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1207","volume":"4510","author":"JJ Adriaansen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Adriaansen JJ, Post MW, De Groot S, Van Asbeck FW, Stolwijk-Swuste JM, Tepper M et al. Secondary health conditions in persons with spinal cord injury: a longitudinal study from one to five years post-discharge. J Rehabil Med 2013; 4510: 1016\u20131022.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-011-0208-6","volume":"13","author":"F D'Hondt","year":"2011","unstructured":"D'Hondt F, Everaert K . Urinary tract infections in patients with spinal cord injuries. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2011; 13: 544\u2013551.","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"BFsc201719_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.112","volume":"5112","author":"MP Jensen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Truitt AR, Schomer KG, Yorkston KM, Baylor C, Molton IR . Frequency and age effects of secondary health conditions in individuals with spinal cord injury: a scoping review. Spinal Cord 2013; 5112: 882\u2013892.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201719.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201719","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/sc.2017.19","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201719.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:32:17Z","timestamp":1684621937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201719"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc201719"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2017.19","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 June 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2016","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 January 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}