{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T08:17:04Z","timestamp":1759565824924,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]],"date-time":"2017-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.29","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]],"date-time":"2017-03-21T14:12:10Z","timestamp":1490105530000},"page":"864-869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Psychological distress and user experiences with health care provision in persons living with spinal cord injury for more than 20 years"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"V M","family":"Jakimovska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7037-1363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E","family":"Kostovski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I B","family":"Lidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsc201729_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a4140","volume":"24","author":"O Svestkova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Svestkova O, Sladkova P, Kotkova K . Application of international classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF), functional health and disability. Cent Eur J Public Health 2016; 24: 83\u201385.","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.3109\/09638280902946952","volume":"31","author":"IB Lidal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lidal IB, Hjeltnes N, Roislien J, Stanghelle JK, Biering-Sorensen F . Employment of persons with spinal cord lesions injured more than 20 years ago. Disabil Rehabil 2009; 31: 2174\u20132184.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101601","volume":"42","author":"JW Middleton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Middleton JW, Lim K, Taylor L, Soden R, Rutkowski S . Patterns of morbidity and rehospitalisation following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2004; 42: 359\u2013367.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR4","first-page":"1207","volume":"58","author":"MA McColl","year":"2012","unstructured":"McColl MA, Aiken A, McColl A, Sakakibara B, Smith K . Primary care of people with spinal cord injury: scoping review. Can Fam Physician 2012; 58: 1207\u20131216 e626-35.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101629","volume":"42","author":"DM Dryden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dryden DM, Saunders LD, Rowe BH, May LA, Yiannakoulias N, Svenson LW et al. Utilization of health services following spinal cord injury: a 6-year follow-up study. Spinal Cord 2004; 42: 513\u2013525.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.02.005","volume":"95","author":"MD Stillman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stillman MD, Frost KL, Smalley C, Bertocci G, Williams S . Health care utilization and barriers experienced by individuals with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2014; 95: 1114\u20131126.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101703","volume":"43","author":"AL Osteraker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Osteraker AL, Levi R . Indicators of psychological distress in postacute spinal cord injured individuals. Spinal Cord 2005; 43: 223\u2013229.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.02.027","volume":"96","author":"A Craig","year":"2015","unstructured":"Craig A, Nicholson Perry K, Guest R, Tran Y, Dezarnaulds A, Hales A et al. Prospective study of the occurrence of psychological disorders and comorbidities after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2015; 96: 1426\u20131434.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-012-9284-8","volume":"21","author":"M Schonenberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schonenberg M, Reimitz M, Jusyte A, Maier D, Badke A, Hautzinger M . Depression, posttraumatic stress, and risk factors following spinal cord injury. Int J Behav Med 2014; 21: 169\u2013176.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.03.005","volume":"136","author":"A Lundin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lundin A, Hallgren M, Theobald H, Hellgren C, Torgen M . Validity of the 12-item version of the General Health Questionnaire in detecting depression in the general population. Public health 2016; 136: 66\u201374.","journal-title":"Public health"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2015-206479","volume":"70","author":"CR Gale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gale CR, Harris A, Deary IJ . Reaction time and onset of psychological distress: the UK Health and Lifestyle Survey. J Epidemiol Commun Health 2016; 70: 813\u2013817.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Commun Health"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678309161279","volume":"17","author":"PW Burvill","year":"1983","unstructured":"Burvill PW, Knuiman MW . Which version of the General Health Questionnaire should be used in community studies? Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1983; 17: 237\u2013242.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700050972","volume":"13","author":"MH Banks","year":"1983","unstructured":"Banks MH . Validation of the General Health Questionnaire in a young community sample. Psychol Med 1983; 13: 349\u2013353.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR14","first-page":"555","volume":"33","author":"AG Anke","year":"1995","unstructured":"Anke AG, Stenehjem AE, Stanghelle JK . Pain and life quality within 2 years of spinal cord injury. Paraplegia 1995; 33: 555\u2013559.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.110","volume":"51","author":"IB Lidal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lidal IB, Jensen AE, Larsen TW, Stanghelle JK . Fatigue in persons who have lived with spinal cord injury for >20 years. Spinal Cord 2013; 51: 103\u2013108.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.17","volume":"46","author":"IB Lidal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lidal IB, Veenstra M, Hjeltnes N, Biering-Sorensen F . Health-related quality of life in persons with long-standing spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2008; 46: 710\u2013715.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101958","volume":"44","author":"M DeVivo","year":"2006","unstructured":"DeVivo M, Biering-Sorensen F, Charlifue S, Noonan V, Post M, Stripling T et al. International Spinal Cord Injury Core Data Set. Spinal Cord 2006; 44: 535\u2013540.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1179\/204577211X13207446293695","volume":"34","author":"SC Kirshblum","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kirshblum SC, Burns SP, Biering-Sorensen F, Donovan W, Graves DE, Jha A et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011). J Spinal Cord Med 2011; 34: 535\u2013546.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S50","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2003.11754575","volume":"26","author":"RJ Marino","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marino RJ, Barros T, Biering-Sorensen F, Burns SP, Donovan WH, Graves DE et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2003; 26: S50\u2013S56.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.172","volume":"49","author":"MJ DeVivo","year":"2011","unstructured":"DeVivo MJ, Biering-Sorensen F . New P, Chen Y. Standardization of data analysis and reporting of results from the International Spinal Cord Injury Core Data Set. Spinal Cord 2011; 49: 596\u2013599.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.12054","volume":"28","author":"O Bratas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bratas O, Gronning K, Forbord T . Psychometric properties of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and The General Health Questionnaire-20 in COPD inpatients. Scand J Caring Sci 2014; 28: 413\u2013420.","journal-title":"Scand J Caring Sci"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb05260.x","volume":"355","author":"UF Malt","year":"1989","unstructured":"Malt UF . The validity of the General Health Questionnaire in a sample of accidentally injured adults. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1989; 355: 103\u2013112.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1995.115","volume":"71","author":"K Bjordal","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bjordal K, Kaasa S . Psychological distress in head and neck cancer patients 7-11 years after curative treatment. Br J Cancer 1995; 71: 592\u2013597.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0017","volume":"39","author":"IB Lidal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lidal IB, Snekkevik H, Aamodt G, Hjeltnes N, Biering-Sorensen F, Stanghelle JK . Mortality after spinal cord injury in Norway. J Rehabil Med 2007; 39: 145\u2013151.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000066","volume":"61","author":"P Kennedy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kennedy P, Kilvert A, Hasson L . A 21-year longitudinal analysis of impact, coping, and appraisals following spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol 2016; 61: 92\u2013101.","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032047","volume":"58","author":"PM Ullrich","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ullrich PM, Lincoln RK, Tackett MJ, Miskevics S, Smith BM, Weaver FM . Pain, depression, and health care utilization over time after spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol 2013; 58: 158\u2013165.","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2004-289","volume":"20","author":"VK Noonan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Noonan VK, Fallah N, Park SE, Dumont FS, Leblond J, Cobb J et al. Health care utilization in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: the importance of multimorbidity and the impact on patient outcomes. Top Spinal Cord Injury Rehabil 2014; 20: 289\u2013301.","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Injury Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2166","volume":"48","author":"JJ Adriaansen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adriaansen JJ, Ruijs LE, van Koppenhagen CF, van Asbeck FW, Snoek GJ, van Kuppevelt D et al. Secondary health conditions and quality of life in persons living with spinal cord injury for at least ten years. J Rehabil Med 2016; 48: 853\u2013860.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.75","volume":"55","author":"PJ Siddall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Siddall PJ, McIndoe L, Austin P, Wrigley PJ . The impact of pain on spiritual well-being in people with a spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2016; 55: 105\u2013111.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000100","volume":"36","author":"C Migliorini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Migliorini C, Callaway L, New P . Preliminary investigation into subjective well-being, mental health, resilience, and spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2013; 36: 660\u2013665.","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2027","volume":"48","author":"S Geyh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Geyh S, Kunz S, Muller R, Peter C . Describing functioning and health after spinal cord injury in the light of psychological-personal factors. J Rehabil Med 2016; 48: 219\u2013234.","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90227-1","volume":"79","author":"A Hartkopp","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hartkopp A, Bronnum-Hansen H, Seidenschnur AM, Biering-Sorensen F . Suicide in a spinal cord injured population: its relation to functional status. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 79: 1356\u20131361.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-9651(18)30150-5","volume":"11","author":"WA Bauman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bauman WA, Spungen AM . Metabolic changes in persons after spinal cord injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2000; 11: 109\u2013140.","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101019","volume":"38","author":"G Savic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Savic G, Short DJ, Weitzenkamp D, Charlifue S, Gardner BP . Hospital readmissions in people with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2000; 38: 371\u2013377.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR35","unstructured":"Hamilton R, Driver S, Noorani S, Callender L, Bennett M, Monden K . Utilization and access to healthcare services among community-dwelling people living with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med, (e-pub ahead of print 25 May 2016; doi:10.1080\/10790268.2016.1184828)."},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.09.130","volume":"98","author":"N Bell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bell N, Kidanie T, Cai B, Krause JS . Geographic variation in outpatient health care service utilization after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2017; 98: 341\u2013346.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.21","volume":"53","author":"J Pannek","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pannek J, Pannek-Rademacher S, Wollner J . Use of complementary and alternative medicine in persons with spinal cord injury in Switzerland: a survey study. Spinal Cord 2015; 53: 569\u2013572.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR38","unstructured":"Statistics Norway (Statistisk Sentralbyr\u00e5 (SSB)). Available at: \n                    http:\/\/www.ssb.no\/helse\/artikler-og-publikasjoner\/helse-flere-velger-alternativt\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"BFsc201729_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2009.12.002","volume":"21","author":"S Charlifue","year":"2010","unstructured":"Charlifue S, Jha A, Lammertse D . Aging with spinal cord injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2010; 21: 383\u2013402.","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201729.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201729","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/sc.2017.29","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201729.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:32:23Z","timestamp":1684621943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sc201729"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsc201729"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2017.29","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1362-4393"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1476-5624"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 September 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 March 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}