{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T18:59:49Z","timestamp":1790449189990,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Dent J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2013.431","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,10]],"date-time":"2013-05-10T04:08:20Z","timestamp":1368158900000},"page":"439-451","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Resorption: part 1. Pathology, classification and aetiology"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"214","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Darcey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Qualtrough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2007.34.4.218","volume":"34","author":"S Patel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Patel S, Ford T P . Is the resorption external or internal? Dent Update 2007; 34: 218\u2013229.","journal-title":"Dent Update"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2003.00192.x","volume":"19","author":"Z Fuss","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fuss Z, Tsesis I, Lin S . Root resorption - diagnosis, classification and treatment choices based on stimulation factors. Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 175\u2013182.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1985.tb00427.x","volume":"18","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1985","unstructured":"Andreasen J O . External root resorption: its implication in dental traumatology, paedodontics, periodontics, orthodontics and endodontics. Int Endod J 1985; 18: 109\u2013118.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1997.tb00014.x","volume":"13","author":"M Cali\u015fkan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cali\u015fkan M, T\u00fcrk\u00fcn M . Prognosis of permanent teeth with internal resorption. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997; 13: 75\u201381.","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR5","volume-title":"Artzney Buchlein","author":"J Tallat","year":"1530","unstructured":"Tallat J . Artzney Buchlein. Blum, 1530."},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR6","volume-title":"The history and treatment of the diseases of the teeth, diseases of the gums and alveolar process, with the operations which they respectively require","author":"J Fox","year":"1806","unstructured":"Fox J . The history and treatment of the diseases of the teeth, diseases of the gums and alveolar process, with the operations which they respectively require. London: James Swan, 1806."},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR7","volume-title":"A system of dental surgery","author":"J Tomes","year":"1859","unstructured":"Tomes J . A system of dental surgery. London: John Churchill, 1859."},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR8","first-page":"845","volume":"43","author":"WD Miller","year":"1901","unstructured":"Miller W D . A study of some dental anomalies with reference to eburnitis. Dental Cosmos 1901; 43: 845.","journal-title":"Dental Cosmos"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR9","first-page":"301","volume":"41","author":"JH Mummery","year":"1920","unstructured":"Mummery J H . The pathology of pink spots on teeth. Br Dent J 1920; 41: 301\u2013311.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01658","volume":"423","author":"WJ Boyle","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boyle W J, Simonet W S, Lacey D L . Osteoclast differentiation and activation. Nature 2003; 423: 337\u2013342.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091260405","volume":"125","author":"BL Scott","year":"1956","unstructured":"Scott B L, Pease D C . Electron microscopy of the epiphyseal aparatus. Anat Rec 1956; 125: 465\u2013495.","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.106.6.1863","volume":"106","author":"R Baron","year":"1988","unstructured":"Baron R, Neff L, Brown W, Courtoy P J, Louvard D, Farquhar M G . Polarised secretion of lysosomal enzymes: co-distribution of cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptors and lysosomal enzymes along the osteoclaastic pathway. J Cell Biol 1988; 106: 1863\u20131872.","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1064535","volume":"294","author":"JP Xiong","year":"2001","unstructured":"Xiong J P, Stehle T, Diefenbach B et al. Crystal structure of the extracellular segment of integrin alpha vbeta3. Science 2001; 294: 339\u2013345.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(92)90115-S","volume":"69","author":"RO Hynes","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hynes R O . Integrins: versatility, modulation and signalling in cell adhesion. Cell 1992; 69: 11\u201325.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.10370","volume":"61","author":"T Sasaki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sasaki T . Differentiation and functions of osteoclasts and odontoclasts in mineralized tissue resorption. Microsc Res Technol 2003; 61: 483\u2013495.","journal-title":"Microsc Res Technol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR16","unstructured":"Levin L, Trope M . Root resorption. In Hargreaves K, Goodis H (eds) Dental pulp. 3rd edn. pp 425\u2013448. Chicago: Quintessence, 2002."},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3597","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.7.3597","volume":"95","author":"H Yasuda","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yasuda H, Shima N, Nakagawa N et al. Osteoclast differentiation factor is a ligand for osteoprotegerin\/osteoclastogenesis\u2014inhibitory factor and is identical to TRANCE\/RANKL. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 3597\u20133602.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3109\/s10165-011-0530-8","volume":"22","author":"I Nakamura","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nakamura I, Takahashi N, Jimi E, Udagawa N, Suda T . Regulation of osteoclast function. Mod Rheumatol 2012; 22: 167\u2013177.","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.139.3.5837","volume":"139","author":"H Yasuda","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yasuda H, Shima N, Nakagawa N et al. Identity of osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor (OCIF) and osteoprotegrin (OPG): a mechanism by which OPG\/OCIF inhibits osteoclastogenesis in vitro. Endocrinology 1998; 139: 1329\u20131337.","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.1.2","volume":"15","author":"LC Hofbauer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hofbauer L C, Khosla S, Dunstan C R, Lacey D L, Boyle W J, Riggs B L . The roles of osteoprotegrin and osteoprotegrin ligand in the paracrine regulation of bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2000; 15: 2\u201312.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(99)00162-3","volume":"25","author":"LC Hofbauer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hofbauer L C, Lacey D L, Dunstan C R, Spelsberg T C, Riggs B L, Khosla S . Interleukin-1beta and tumour necrosis factor-alpha but not interleukin-6, stimulate osteoprotegrin ligand gene expression in human osteoblastic cells. Bone 1999; 25: 255\u2013259.","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80841-1","volume":"18","author":"P Stashenko","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stashenko P, Yu S M, Wang C Y . Kinetics of immune cell and bone resorptive responses to endodontic infections. J Endod 1992; 18: 422\u2013426.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1991.62.8.504","volume":"62","author":"P Stashenko","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stashenko P, Jandinski J J, Fujiyoshi P, Rynah J . Tissue levels of bone resorptive cytokines in periodontal disease. J Periodontol 1991; 62: 504\u2013509.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.42","volume":"123","author":"RA Al-Qawasmi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Al-Qawasmi R A, Hartsfield J K, Everett E T et al. Genetic predisposition to external apical root resorption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003; 123: 242\u2013252.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.6.3143-3148.2002","volume":"70","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jiang Y, Mehta C K, Hsu T Y, Alsulaimani F F . Bacteria induce osteoclastogenesis via osteoblas-independent pathway. Infect Immun 2002; 70: 3143\u20133148.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR26","volume-title":"Textbook and colour atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth","author":"JO Andresen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andresen J O, Andresen F M, Andersson L (eds). Textbook and colour atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. 4th edn. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2006."},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.5.813","volume":"76","author":"BK Choi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Choi B K, Moon S Y, Cha J H, Kim K W, Yoo Y J . Prostaglandin E(2) is a main mediator in receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand-dependent osteoclastogenesis induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponepma denticola and Treponema sockranskii. J Periodontol 2005; 76: 813\u2013820.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2006.00905.x","volume":"41","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Kita M, Oseko F, Nakamura T, Imanishi J, Kanamura N . Cytokine production in human period-ontal ligament cells stimulated with Porphyromonas gingivalis. J Periodontal Res 2006; 41: 554\u2013559.","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2006.00876.x","volume":"41","author":"YH Chung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chung Y H, Chang E J, Kim S J et al. Lipopolysaccharide from Prevotella nigrescens stimulates osteoclastogenesis in cocultures of bone marrow mononuclear cells and primary osteoblasts. J Periodontal Res 2006; 41: 288\u2013296.","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.2.948-955.2003","volume":"71","author":"N Okahashi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Okahashi N, Sakurai A, Nakagawa I et al. Infection by Streptococcus pyogenes induces the receptor activator of NF-kappa B ligand expression in mouse osteoblastic cells. Infect Immun 2003; 71: 948\u2013955.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650100509","volume":"10","author":"S Nair","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nair S, Song Y, Meghji S et al. Surface-associated proteins from Staphylococcus aureus demonstrate potent bone resorbing activity. J Bone Miner Res 1995; 10: 726\u2013734.","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-107-4-1137","volume":"107","author":"RS Feldman","year":"1980","unstructured":"Feldman R S, Krieger N S, Tashijan A H Jr . Effects of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin on osteoclast formation in vitro. Endocrinology 1980; 107: 1137\u20131143.","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-001-2086-7","volume":"71","author":"S Lossd\u00f6rfer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lossd\u00f6rfer S, G\u00f6tz W, J\u00e4ger A . Immunohistological localization of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB (RANK) and it's ligand (RANKL) in human deciduous teeth. Calcif Tissue Int 2002; 71: 45\u201352.","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356609028223","volume":"24","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1966","unstructured":"Andreasen J O, Hjorting-Hansen E . Replantation of teeth. II. Histological study of 22 replanted anterior teeth in humans. Acta Odontol Scan 1966; 24: 287\u2013306.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scan"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1038\/289409a0","volume":"289","author":"DR Shaw","year":"1981","unstructured":"Shaw D R, Griffin F M Jr . Phagocytosis requires repeated triggering of macrophage phagocytic receptors during particle ingestion. Nature 1981; 289: 409\u2013411.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356609028222","volume":"24","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1966","unstructured":"Andreasen J O, Hjorting-Hansen E . Replantation of teeth. I. Radiographic and clinical study of 110 human teeth replanted after accidental loss. Acta Odontol Scand 1966; 24: 263\u2013286.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3109\/00016358109162254","volume":"39","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Andreasen J O . Relationship between cell damage in the periodontal ligament after replantation and subsequent development of root resorption. Acta Odontol Scand 1981; 39: 15\u201325.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/00016358109162253","volume":"39","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Andreasen J O, Kristerson L . The effect of limited drying or removal of the periodontal ligament. Acta Odontol Scand 1981; 39: 1\u201313.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-1546.2002.10106.x","volume":"1","author":"M Trope","year":"2002","unstructured":"Trope M . Root resorption due to dental trauma. Endodontic Topics 2002; 1: 79\u2013100.","journal-title":"Endodontic Topics"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(81)80095-7","volume":"7","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Andreasen J O . Relationship between surface and inflammatory resorption and changes in the pulp after replantation of permanent incisors in monkeys. J Endod 1981; 7: 294\u2013301.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1711350102","volume":"135","author":"TJ Chambers","year":"1981","unstructured":"Chambers T J . Phagocytic recognition of bone macrophages. J Pathol 1981; 135: 1\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1985.tb00569.x","volume":"1","author":"S Lindskog","year":"1985","unstructured":"Lindskog S, Pierce A M, Blomlof L, Hammarstrom L . The role of the necrotic periodontal membrane in cementum resorption and ankylosis. Endod Dent Traumatol 1985; 1: 96\u2013101.","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1962.33.4.303","volume":"33","author":"KA Selvig","year":"1962","unstructured":"Selvig K A, Zander H A . Chemical analysis and microradiography of cementum and dentin from periodontally diseased human teeth. J Periodontol 1962; 33: 303\u2013310.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR44","first-page":"205","volume":"95","author":"C Wedenberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wedenberg C, Lindskog S . Evidence for a resorption inhibitor in dentin. Scand J Dent Res 1987; 95: 205\u2013211.","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR45","first-page":"381","volume":"95","author":"C Wedenberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wedenberg C . Evidence for a dentin-derived inhibitor of macrophage spreading. Scand J Dent Res 1987; 95: 381\u2013388.","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-1546.2008.00226.x","volume":"14","author":"M Haapasalo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Haapasalo M, Endal U . Internal inflammatory root resorption: the unknown resorption of the tooth. Endodontic Topics 2006; 14: 60\u201379.","journal-title":"Endodontic Topics"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3109\/00016358709098852","volume":"45","author":"N Claffey","year":"1987","unstructured":"Claffey N, Bogle G, Bjorvatn K, Selvig K A, Egelberg J . Topical application of tetracycline in regernerative periodontal surgery in beagles. Acta Odontol Scand 1987; 45: 141\u2013146.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1981.tb00955.x","volume":"16","author":"R Cole","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cole R, Nilv\u00e9us R, Ainamo J, Bogle G, Crigger M, Egelberg J . Pilot clinical studies on the effect of topical citric acid application on healing after replaced periodontal flap surgery. J Periodont Res 1981; 16: 117\u2013122.","journal-title":"J Periodont Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(76)80071-4","volume":"2","author":"AH Gartner","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gartner A H, Mack T, Somerlott R G, Walsh L C . Differential diagnosis of internal and external root resorption. J Endod 1976; 2: 329\u2013334.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR50","volume-title":"Pathways of the pulp","author":"S Cohen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cohen S, Hargreaves K . Pathways of the pulp. 9th edn. Mosby, 2006."},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1988.tb00642.x","volume":"4","author":"L Tronstad","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tronstad L . Root resorption - etiology, terminology and clinical manifestations. Endod Dent Traumatol 1988; 4: 241\u2013252.","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1986.tb02978.x","volume":"31","author":"B Feiglin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Feiglin B . Root resorption. Aust Dent J 1986; 31: 12\u201322.","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR53","volume-title":"In Scandinavian yearbook of dentistry","author":"S Lindskog","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lindskog S, Heithersay G S, Pierce A M . Dental resorptions. In Scandinavian yearbook of dentistry. Blackwell Munksgaard, 2006."},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR54","first-page":"273","volume":"78","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1970","unstructured":"Andreasen J O . Luxation of permanent teeth due to trauma. A clinical and radiographic follow-up study of 189 injured teeth. Scand J Dent Res 1970; 78: 273\u2013286.","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-1546.2004.00060.x","volume":"7","author":"GS Heithersay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heithersay G S . Invasive cervical resorption. Endodontic Topics 2004; 7: 73\u201392.","journal-title":"Endodontic Topics"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(75)90126-8","volume":"3","author":"PC Makkes","year":"1975","unstructured":"Makkes P C, Thoden van Velzen S K . Cervical external root resorption. J Dent 1975; 3: 217\u2013222.","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-9657.2003.00205.x","volume":"19","author":"A Majorana","year":"2003","unstructured":"Majorana A, Bardellini E, Conti G, Keller E, Pasini S . Root resorption in dental trauma: 45 cases followed for 5 years. Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 262\u2013265.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2007.tb00519.x","volume":"52","author":"GS Heithersay","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heithersay G S . Management of tooth resorption. Aust Dent J 2007; 52(Suppl 1): 105\u2013121.","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR59","first-page":"101","volume":"4","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Andreasen J O . A time-related study of periodontal healing and root resorption activity after replantation of permanent incisors in monkeys. Swed Dent J 1980; 4: 101\u2013110.","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2002.290615.x","volume":"29","author":"L Bergmans","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bergmans L, Van Cleynenbreugel J, Verbeken E, Wevers M, Van Meerbeek B, Lambrechts P . Cervical external root resorption in vital teeth. J Clin Periodontol 2002; 29: 580\u2013585.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(98)80056-3","volume":"7","author":"AL Frank","year":"1998","unstructured":"Frank A L, Torabinejad M . Diagnosis and treatment of extracanal invasive resorption. J Endod 1998; 7: 500\u2013504.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR62","first-page":"83","volume":"30","author":"GS Heithersay","year":"1999","unstructured":"Heithersay G S . Invasive cervical resorption: an analysis of predisposing factors. Quintessence Int 1999; 30: 83\u201395.","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1961.32.3.183","volume":"32","author":"D Kerr","year":"1961","unstructured":"Kerr D . The cementum: its role in periodontal health and disease. J Periodontol 1961; 32: 183\u2013189.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/12925020","volume":"32","author":"H Liang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Liang H, Burkes E J, Frederiksen N L . Multiple idiopathic cervical root resorption: systematic review and report of four cases. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2003; 32: 150\u2013155.","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR65","first-page":"326","volume":"17","author":"E Mueller","year":"1930","unstructured":"Mueller E, Rony H R . Laboratory studies of an unusual case of resorption. J Am Dent Ass 1930; 17: 326\u2013334.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Ass"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2010.01820.x","volume":"44","author":"VS Yu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yu V S, Messer H H, Tan K B . Multiple idiopathic cervical resorption: case report and discussion of management options. Int Endod J 2011; 44: 77\u201385.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.11.047","volume":"100","author":"Y Iwamatsu-Kobayashi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Iwamatsu-Kobayashi Y, Sato-Kuriwada S, Yamamoto T et al. A case of multiple idiopathic external root resorption: a 6 year follow-up. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005; 100: 772\u2013779.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ebd.6400308","volume":"6","author":"D Macdonald-Jankowski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Macdonald-Jankowski D . Multiple idiopathic cervical root resorption most frequently seen in younger females. Evid Based Dent 2005; 6: 20.","journal-title":"Evid Based Dent"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060155","volume":"78","author":"AL Neely","year":"2007","unstructured":"Neely A L, Gordon S C . A familial pattern of multiple idiopathic external resorption in a father and a son: a 22 year follow up. J Periodontol 2007; 78: 367\u2013371.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00354.x","volume":"5","author":"L Hammarstr\u00f6m","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hammarstr\u00f6m L, Bloml\u00f6 L, Lindskog S . Dynamics of dentoalveolar ankylosis and associated root resorption. Endod Dent Traumatol 1989; 5: 163\u2013175.","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00117.x","volume":"2","author":"L Hammarstr\u00f6m","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hammarstr\u00f6m L, Pierce A, Bloml\u00f6f L, Feiglin B, Lindskog S . Tooth avulsion and replantation - a review. Endod Dent Traumatol 1986; 2: 1\u20138.","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR72","first-page":"231","volume":"4","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Andreasen J O . Analysis of pathogenesis and topography of replacement resorption. Swed Dent J 1980; 4: 231\u2013240.","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357509004637","volume":"33","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Andreasen J O . Periodontal healing after replantation of traumatically avulsed human teeth. Assessment by mobility testing and radiography. Acta Odontol Scand 1975; 33: 325\u2013335.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357509004636","volume":"33","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1975","unstructured":"Andreasen J O . The effect of splinting upon periodontal healing after replantation of permanent incisors in monkeys. Acta Odontol Scand 1975; 33: 313\u2013323.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1989.tb00335.x","volume":"5","author":"L Andersson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Andersson L, Bodin I, S\u00f6rensen S . Progression of root resorption following replantation of human teeth after extended extraoral storage. Endod Dent Traumatol 1989; 5: 38\u201347.","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1997.tb00054.x","volume":"13","author":"EJ Barrett","year":"1997","unstructured":"Barrett E J, Kenny D J . Survival of avulsed permanent maxillary incisors in children following delayed replantation. Endod Dent Traumatol 1997; 13: 269\u2013275.","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2004.00830.x","volume":"37","author":"FV Vier","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vier F V, Figueiredo J A . Internal apical resorption and its correlation with the type of apical lesion. Int Endod J 2004; 37: 730\u2013737.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR78","first-page":"95","volume":"88","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Andreasen J O, Andreasen F M . Root resorption following traumatic dental injuries. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1992; 88(Suppl 1): 95\u2013114.","journal-title":"Proc Finn Dent Soc"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(82)90199-2","volume":"54","author":"J Goultschin","year":"1982","unstructured":"Goultschin J, Nitzan D, Azaz B . Root resorption. Review and discussion. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1982; 54: 586\u2013590.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(87)80041-9","volume":"13","author":"C Wedenberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wedenberg C, Zetterqvist L . Internal resorption in human teeth - a histological, scanning electron microscopic, and enzyme histochemical study. J Endod 1987; 13: 255\u2013259.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2010.03.014","volume":"36","author":"S Patel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patel S, Ricucci D, Durak C, Tay F . Internal root resorption: a review. J Endod 2010; 36: 1107\u20131121.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1985.tb00584.x","volume":"1","author":"C Wedenberg","year":"1980","unstructured":"Wedenberg C, Lindskog S . Experimental internal resorption in monkey teeth. Dent Traumatol 1980; 1: 221\u2013227.","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR83","volume-title":"Development and morphology of internal resorption in teeth \u2013 a study in humans, monkeys and rats","author":"C Wedenberg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wedenberg C . Development and morphology of internal resorption in teeth \u2013 a study in humans, monkeys and rats. Stockholm: Kongl Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet, 1987."},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR84","first-page":"515","volume":"10","author":"M Trope","year":"1998","unstructured":"Trope M . Root resorption of dental and traumatic origin: classification based on etiology. Pract Periodont Aesthet Dent 1998; 10: 515\u2013522.","journal-title":"Pract Periodont Aesthet Dent"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1985.tb00425.x","volume":"18","author":"GS Heithersay","year":"1985","unstructured":"Heithersay G S . Clinical endodontic and surgical management of tooth and associated bone resorption. Int Endod J 1985; 18: 72\u201392.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.1998.00162.x","volume":"31","author":"E Cotti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cotti E, Lusso D, Dettori C . Management of apical inflammatory root resorption: report of a case. Int Endod J 1998; 31: 301\u2013304.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.04.008","volume":"37","author":"YS Lau","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lau Y S, Wang W, Sabokbar A et al. Staphylococcus aureus capsular material promotes osteoclast formation. Injury 2006; 37(Suppl 2): 41\u201348.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2000.00338.x","volume":"33","author":"M Laux","year":"2000","unstructured":"Laux M, Abbott P V, Pajarola G, Nair P N . Apical inflammatory root resorption: a correlative radiographic and histological assessment. Int Endod J 2000; 33: 483\u2013493.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR89","first-page":"90","volume":"12","author":"GL Brice","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brice G L, Sampson W J, Sims M R . An ultrastructural evaluation of the relationship between epithelial rests of Malassez and orthodontic root resorption and repair in man. Aust Orthod J 1991; 12: 90\u201394.","journal-title":"Aust Orthod J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR90","volume-title":"A clinical guide to peridontology","author":"R Palmer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Palmer R, Floyd P D . A clinical guide to peridontology. 2nd edn. London: British Dental Association, 2003."},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1985.tb00413.x","volume":"20","author":"I Magnusson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Magnusson I, Claffey N, Bogle G, Garrett S, Egelberg J . Root resorption following periodontai flap procedures in monkeys. J Periodontal Res 1985; 20: 79\u201385.","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1984.tb01307.x","volume":"11","author":"T Karring","year":"1984","unstructured":"Karring T, Nyman S, Lindhe J, Sirirat M . Potentials for root resorption during periodontal wound healing. J Clin Periodontol 1984; 11: 41\u201352.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2001.281112.x","volume":"28","author":"W Beertsen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beertsen W, Piscaer M, Van Winklehoff A J, Everts V . Generalized cervical root resorption associated with periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 2001; 28: 1067\u20131073.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(81)80007-5","volume":"10","author":"JO Andreasen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Andreasen J O . The effect of extra alveolar period and storage media upon periodontal and pulpal healing after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Int J Oral Surg 1981; 10: 43\u201353.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR95","first-page":"164","volume":"85","author":"PO S\u00f6der","year":"1977","unstructured":"S\u00f6der P O, Otteskog P, Andreasen J O, Mod\u00e9er T . Effect of drying on viability of periodontal memebrane. Scand J Dent Res 1977; 85: 164\u2013168.","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3109\/00016358309162311","volume":"41","author":"L Bloml\u00f6f","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bloml\u00f6f L, Andersson L, Lindskog S, Hedstr\u00f6m K G, Hammarstr\u00f6m L . Periodontal healing of replanted teeth prevented from drying. Acta Odontol Scand 1983; 41: 117\u2013123.","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1987.tb01542.x","volume":"14","author":"S Lindskog","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lindskog S, Bloml\u00f6f L, Hammarstr\u00f6m L . Cellular colonization of denuded root surfaces in vivo. J Clin Periodontal 1987; 14: 390\u2013395.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontal"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(84)80154-5","volume":"10","author":"GD Mattison","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mattison G D, Delivanis H P, Delivanis P D, Johns P I . Orthodontic root resorption of vital and endodontically treated teeth. J Endod 1984; 10: 354\u2013358.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR99","first-page":"286","volume":"63","author":"F Cwyk","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cwyk F, Saint-Pierre F, Tronstad L . Endodontic implications of orthodontic movement. J Dent Res 1984; 63: 286.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(76)90077-4","volume":"69","author":"BU Zachrisson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Zachrisson B U . Cause and prevention of injuries to teeth and supporting structures during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod 1976; 69: 285\u2013300.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(73)90278-9","volume":"64","author":"T Sjolien","year":"1973","unstructured":"Sjolien T, Zachrisson B U . Periodontal bone support and tooth length in orthodontically treated and untreated patients. Am. J Orthod 1973; 64: 28\u201337.","journal-title":"Am. J Orthod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81678-6","volume":"99","author":"L Linge","year":"1991","unstructured":"Linge L, Linge B O . Patient characteristics and treatment variables associated with apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1991; 99: 35\u201343.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2004.00286.x","volume":"7","author":"GR Segal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Segal G R, Schiffman P H, Tuncay O C . Meta analysis of the treatment-related factors of external apical root resorption. Orthod Craniofac Res 2004; 7: 71\u201378.","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/17.2.93","volume":"17","author":"AD Mirabella","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mirabella A D, Artun J . Prevalence and severity of apical root resorption of maxillary anterior teeth in adult orthodontic patients. Euro J Orthod 1995; 17: 93\u201399.","journal-title":"Euro J Orthod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(97)80353-6","volume":"23","author":"IB Bender","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bender I B, Byers M R, Mori K . Periapical replacement resorption of permanent, vital, endodontically treated incisors after orthodontic movement: report of two cases. J Endod 1997; 23: 768\u2013773.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR106","first-page":"556","volume":"66","author":"J Sailus","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sailus J, Trowbridge H, Greco M, Emling R . Sensitivity of teeth subjected to orthodontic forces. J Dent Res 1987; 66: 556.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR107","first-page":"161","volume":"68","author":"J Kurol","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kurol J, Owman-Moll P . Hyalinization and root resorption during early orthodontic tooth movement in adolescents. Angle Orthod 1998; 68: 161\u2013165.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR108","first-page":"175","volume":"72","author":"N Brezniak","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brezniak N, Wasserstein A . Orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption. Part I: the basic science aspects. Angle Orthod 2002; 72: 175\u2013179.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910608500812","volume":"85","author":"M Yamaguchi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yamaguchi M, Aihara N, Kojima T, Kasai K . RANKL increase in compressed periodontal ligament cells from root resorption. J Dent Res 2006; 85: 751\u2013756.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/16.4.249","volume":"16","author":"P Brudvik","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brudvik P, Rygh P . Root resorption beneath the main hyalinized zone Eur J Orthod 1994; 16: 249\u2013263.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/17.3.177","volume":"17","author":"P Brudvik","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brudvik P, Rygh P . Transition and determinants of orthodontic root resorption-repair sequence. Eur J Orthod 1995; 17: 177\u2013188.","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(79)90135-0","volume":"75","author":"FB Hines Jr","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hines F B Jr . A radiographic evaluation of the response of previously avulsed teeth and partially avulsed teeth to orthodontic movement. Am J Orthod 1979; 75: 1\u201319.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(75)90298-5","volume":"67","author":"WG Newman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Newman W G . Possible etiological factors in external root resorption. Am J Orthod 1975; 67: 522\u2013539.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR114","first-page":"158","volume":"9","author":"FC Chu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chu F C, Li T K, Lui V K, Newsome P R, Chow R L, Cheung L K . Prevalence of impacted teeth and associated pathologies \u2014 a radiographic study of the Hong Kong Chinese population. Hong Kong Med J 2003; 9: 158\u2013163.","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(81)90047-5","volume":"51","author":"D Nitzan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nitzan D, Keren T, Marmary Y . Does and impacted tooth cause root resorption of the adjacent one? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1981; 51: 221\u2013224.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(68)90434-9","volume":"26","author":"EP Henefer","year":"1968","unstructured":"Henefer E P . Root resorption by an impacted tooth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1968; 26: 658.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90005-9","volume":"91","author":"S Ericson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ericson S, Kurol J . Radiographic examintion of ectopically erupting maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987; 91: 483\u2013492.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.04.033","volume":"128","author":"L Walker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Walker L, Enciso R, Mah J . Three-dimensional localization of maxillary canines with cone-beam computed tomography. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005; 128: 418\u2013423.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2010.01822.x","volume":"44","author":"V Gunst","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gunst V, Huybrechts B, De Almeida Neves A, Bergmans L, Van Meerbeek B, Lambrechts P . Playing wind instruments as a potential aetiological cofactor in external cervical resorption: two case reports. Int Endod J 2011; 44: 268\u2013282.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(83)90174-9","volume":"50","author":"AR Eriksson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Eriksson A R, Albrektsson T . Temperature threshold levels for heat-induced bone tissue injury: a vital-microscopic study in the rabbit. J Prosthetic Dent 1983; 50: 101\u2013107.","journal-title":"J Prosthetic Dent"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.1990.tb00860.x","volume":"23","author":"EM Saunders","year":"1990","unstructured":"Saunders E M . In vivo findings findings associated with heat generation during thermomechanical compaction of gutta-percha. 2. Histological response to temperature elevation of the external surface of the root. Int Endod J 1990; 23: 268\u2013274.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2011.01949.x","volume":"45","author":"L Zhang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhang L, Zhou X, Wang Q, Wang Y, Tang L, Huang D . Effect of heat stress on the expression levels of receptor activator of NF-KB ligand and osteoprotegrin in human periodontal ligament cells. Int Endod J 2012; 45: 68\u201375.","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(99)80314-8","volume":"25","author":"JW Floren","year":"1999","unstructured":"Floren J W, Weller R N, Pashley D H, Kimbrough W F . Changes in root surface temperatures with in vitro use of the system B heat source. J Endod 1999; 25: 593\u2013595.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(79)80091-6","volume":"5","author":"GW Harrington","year":"1979","unstructured":"Harrington G W, Natkin E . External resorption associated with bleaching of pulpless teeth. J Endod 1979; 5: 344\u2013348.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1985.tb00561.x","volume":"1","author":"M Cvek","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cvek M, Lindvall A . External root resorption following bleaching of pulpless teeth with oxygen peroxide. Endod Dent Traumatol 1985; 1: 56\u201360.","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR126","volume-title":"Histology of the human tooth","author":"IA Mjor","year":"1973","unstructured":"Mjor I A, Pindborg J J . Histology of the human tooth. Munksgaard, Scandinavian University Books, 1973."},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1988.tb00288.x","volume":"4","author":"S Friedman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Friedman S, Rotstein I, Libfeld H, Stabholz A, Heling I . Incidence of external root resorption and esthetic results in 58 bleached pulpless teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1988; 4: 23\u201326.","journal-title":"Endod Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(83)90310-9","volume":"55","author":"EA Lado","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lado E A, Stanley H R, Weisman M . Cervical resorption in bleached teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1983; 55: 78\u201380.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(83)80074-0","volume":"9","author":"JE McCormick","year":"1983","unstructured":"McCormick J E, Weine F S, Maggio J D . Tissue pH of developing periapical lesions in dogs. J Endod 1983; 9: 47\u201351.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.1997.tb00736.x","volume":"12","author":"J Zhang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zhang J, Kashket S . Cytotoxic effects of short-chain carboxylic acids on human gingival epithelial cells. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1997; 12: 345\u2013349.","journal-title":"Oral Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.01.015","volume":"35","author":"S Patel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patel S, Kanagasingam S, Pitt Ford T . External cervical resorption: a review. J Endod 2009; 35: 616\u2013625.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1994.tb01378.x","volume":"39","author":"GS Heithersay","year":"1994","unstructured":"Heithersay G S, Dahlstrom S W, Marin P D . Incidence of invasive cervical resorption in bleached root-filled teeth. Aust Dent J 1994; 39: 82\u201387.","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(92)50134-6","volume":"22","author":"R van Wessum","year":"1992","unstructured":"van Wessum R, Harvey C E, Hennet P . Feline dental resorptive lesions: prevalence patterns. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1992; 22: 1405\u20131416.","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/089875649601300102","volume":"13","author":"M Berger","year":"1996","unstructured":"Berger M, Schawalder P, Stich H, Lussi A . Feline dental resorptive lesions in captive and wild leopards and lions. J Vet Dent 1996; 13: 13\u201321.","journal-title":"J Vet Dent"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.03.044","volume":"35","author":"T von Arx","year":"2009","unstructured":"von Arx T, Schawalder P, Ackermann M, Bosshardt D D . Human and feline invasive cervical resorptions: the missing link? \u2014 Presentation of four cases. J Endod 2009; 35: 904\u2013913.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(86)80157-1","volume":"12","author":"CS Soloman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Soloman C S, Coffiner M O, Chaflin H E . Herpes zoster revisited: implicated in root resorption. J Endod 1986; 12: 210\u2013213.","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2005.05.008","volume":"45","author":"PL Ramchandani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ramchandani P L, Mellor T K . Herpes zoster associated with tooth resorption and periapical lesions. Br J Oral and Maxillofac Surg 2007; 45: 71\u201373.","journal-title":"Br J Oral and Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(88)90077-7","volume":"93","author":"C Engstr\u00f6m","year":"1988","unstructured":"Engstr\u00f6m C, Granstr\u00f6m G, Thilander B . Effect of orthodontic force on periodontal tissue metabolism. A histologic and biochemical study in normal and hypocalcaemic young rats. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988; 93: 486\u2013495.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"BFsjbdj2013431_CR139","volume-title":"Oral histology: development, structure and function","author":"A Ten Cate","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ten Cate A . Oral histology: development, structure and function. 5th edn. St Louis: C V Mobsy, 1998."}],"container-title":["British Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sj.bdj.2013.431.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sj.bdj.2013.431","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sj.bdj.2013.431.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:36:20Z","timestamp":1684622180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sj.bdj.2013.431"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":139,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsjbdj2013431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.bdj.2013.431","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0610","1476-5373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0610","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}}}