{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T14:40:28Z","timestamp":1771944028247,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Dent J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.37","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]],"date-time":"2017-01-13T10:10:41Z","timestamp":1484302241000},"page":"53-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Gastrointestinal diseases and their oro-dental manifestations: Part 2: Ulcerative colitis"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"222","author":[{"given":"C. X. W.","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. S.","family":"Brand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N. K. H.","family":"de Boer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Forouzanfar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR1","first-page":"264","volume":"2","author":"S Wilks","year":"1859","unstructured":"Wilks S . Morbid appearances in the intestine of Miss Bankes. Med Times Gazette 1859; 2: 264\u2013265.","journal-title":"Med Times Gazette"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR2","first-page":"1323","volume":"76","author":"RC Langan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Langan R C, Gotsch P B, Krafczyk M A, Skillinge D D . Ulcerative colitis: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician 2007; 76: 1323\u20131330.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.2006.047035","volume":"82","author":"M Lukas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lukas M, Bortlik M, Maratka Z . What is the origin of ulcerative colitis? Still more questions than answers. Postgrad Med J 2006; 82: 620\u2013625.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12685","volume":"51","author":"DA Lemberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lemberg D A, Day A S . Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis in children: an update for 2014. J Paediatr Child Health 2014; 51: 266\u2013270.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.07.002","volume":"89","author":"JD Feuerstein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Feuerstein J D, Cheifetz A S . Ulcerative colitis: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management. Mayo Clin Proc 2014; 89: 1553\u20131563.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2011.01811.x","volume":"18","author":"M Boirivant","year":"2012","unstructured":"Boirivant M, Cossu A . Inflammatory bowel disease. Oral Dis 2012; 18: 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.7326\/M13-2403","volume":"160","author":"S Danese","year":"2014","unstructured":"Danese S, Fiorino G, Peyrin-Biroulet L et al. Biological agents for moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. Ann Intern Med 2014; 160: 704\u2013711.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S164","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20586","volume":"14","author":"HD Appleman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Appleman H D . What are the critical histologic features in the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis? Inflamm Bowel Dis 2008; 14 Suppl 2: S164\u2013S165.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0b013e31828029c0","volume":"19","author":"MW Lutgens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lutgens M W, van Oijen M G, van der Heijden G J, Vleggaar F P, Siersema P D, Oldenburg B . Declining risk of colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2013; 19: 789\u2013799.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR10","first-page":"711","volume":"85","author":"U Mons\u00e9n","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mons\u00e9n U, Sorstad J, Hellers G JC . Extracolonic diagnoses in ulcerative colitis: an epidemiological study. Am J Gastroenterol 1990; 85: 711\u2013716.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(00)70362-2","volume":"51","author":"KD Fine","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fine K D, Seidel R H, Do K . The prevalence, anatomic distribution, and diagnosis of colonic causes of chronic diarrhoea. Gastrointest Endosc 2000; 51: 318\u2013326.","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.263055149","volume":"26","author":"MJ Roggeveen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roggeveen M J, Tismenetsky M, Shapiro R . Best cases from the AFIP: ulcerative colitis. Radiographics 2006; 26: 947\u2013951.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6102","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i38.6102","volume":"12","author":"P-L Lakatos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lakatos P-L . Recent trends in the epidemiology of inflammatory bowel diseases: up or down? World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 6102\u20136108.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00552.x","volume":"101","author":"I Vind","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vind I, Riis L, Jess T et al. Increasing incidences of inflammatory bowel disease and decreasing surgery rates in Copenhagen City and County, 2003\u20132005: a population-based study from the Danish Crohn colitis database. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 1274\u20131282.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-014-0107-1","volume":"6","author":"D Knights","year":"2014","unstructured":"Knights D, Silverberg M S, Weersma R K et al. Complex host genetics influence the microbiome in inflammatory bowel disease. Genome Med 2014; 6: 107.","journal-title":"Genome Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2006.03052.x","volume":"24","author":"S Vermeire","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vermeire S . Review article : genetic susceptibility and application of genetic testing in clinical management of inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24 Suppl 3: 2\u201310.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2003.12.006","volume":"18","author":"R Russell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Russell R, Satsangi J . IBD: a family affair. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2004; 18: 525\u2013539.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60750-8","volume":"369","author":"DC Baumgart","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baumgart D C, Carding S R . Gastroenterology 1 Inflammatory bowel disease: cause and immunobiology. Lancet 2007; 369: 1627\u20131640.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1080\/003655200451207","volume":"35","author":"M Orholm","year":"2000","unstructured":"Orholm M, Binder V, Sorensen T I, Rasmussen L P, Kyvik K O . Concordance of inflammatory bowel disease among Danish twins. Results of a nationwide study. Scand J Gastroenterol 2000; 35: 1075\u20131081.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.29.7.990","volume":"29","author":"C Tysk","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tysk C, Lindberg E, Jarnerot G, Floderus-Myrhed B, J\u00e4rnerot G, Flod\u00e9rus-Myrhed B. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. A study of heritability and the influence of smoking. Gut 1988; 29: 990\u2013996.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.01.063","volume":"126","author":"EV Loftus","year":"2004","unstructured":"Loftus E V . Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 1504\u20131517.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-9573.2005.00227.x","volume":"6","author":"JJ Zheng","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zheng J J, Zhu X S, Huangfu Z, Gao Z X, Guo Z R, Wang Z . Crohn's disease in mainland China: a systematic analysis of 50 years of research. Chin J Dig Dis 2005; 6: 175\u2013181.","journal-title":"Chin J Dig Dis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2013-304636","volume":"63","author":"J Burisch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burisch J, Pedersen N, \u010cukovi\u0107- \u010cavka S et al. East\u2013West gradient in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Europe: the ECCO-EpiCom inception cohort. Gut 2014; 63: 588\u2013597.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2008.01.003","volume":"2","author":"B Sicilia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sicilia B, Arribas F, Ner\u00edn J, L\u00f3pez Miguel C, Vicente R, Gomoll\u00f3n F . Risk factors for ulcerative colitis: a population-based, case-control study in Spain. J Crohns Colitis 2008; 2: 158\u2013161.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e3283435233","volume":"23","author":"Der Heide F Van","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heide F Van Der, Wassenaar M, Linde K Van Der . Effects of active and passive smoking on Crohn ' s disease and ulcerative colitis in a cohort from a regional hospital. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011; 23: 255\u2013261.","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01265.x","volume":"102","author":"H Ole","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ole H, Wolters F, Riis L et al. Ulcerative colitis: patient characteristics may predict 10-yr disease recurrence in a European-wide population-based cohort. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102: 1692\u20131701.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198703193161202","volume":"316","author":"EJ Boyko","year":"1987","unstructured":"Boyko E J, Koepsell T D, Perera D R, Inui T S . Risk of ulcerative colitis among former and current cigarette smokers. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 707\u2013710.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-200411000-00019","volume":"10","author":"T Birrenbach","year":"2004","unstructured":"Birrenbach, T, Bocher U . Inflammatory bowel disease and smoking. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2004; 10: 848\u2013859.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2003.12.003","volume":"18","author":"J Cosnes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cosnes J . Tobacco and IBD: relevance in the understanding of disease mechanisms and clinical practice. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2004; 18: 481\u2013496.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-200207000-00007","volume":"8","author":"IE Koutroubakis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Koutroubakis I E, Vlachonikolis I G, Kouroumalis E A . Role of appendicitis and appendectomy in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis: a critical review. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2002; 8: 277\u2013286.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.6.808","volume":"51","author":"GL Radford-Smith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Radford-Smith G L, Edwards J E, Purdie D M et al. Protective role of appendicectomy on onset and severity of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Gut 2002; 51: 808\u2013813.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.6.803","volume":"51","author":"J Cosnes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cosnes J, Carbonnel F, Beaugerie L, Blain A, Reijasse D, Gendre JP . Effects of appendicectomy on the course of ulcerative colitis. Gut 2002; 51: 803\u2013807.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2012.09.003","volume":"6","author":"A Dignass","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dignass A, Eliakim R, Magro F et al. Second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of ulcerative colitis Part 1: Definitions and diagnosis. J Crohns Colitis 2012; 6: 965\u2013990.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall J K, Thabane M, Steinhart a H, Newman J R, Anand A, Irvine E J . Rectal 5aminosalicylic acid for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; CD004115.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004115.pub2"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mib.0000231495.92013.5e","volume":"12","author":"M Regueiro","year":"2006","unstructured":"Regueiro M, Loftus E V, Steinhart a H, Cohen R D . Medical management of left-sided ulcerative colitis and ulcerative proctitis: critical evaluation of therapeutic trials. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2006; 12: 979\u2013994.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.27.10.1210","volume":"27","author":"RW Chapman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Chapman R W, Selby W S, Jewell D P . Controlled trial of intravenous metronidazole as an adjunct to corticosteroids in severe ulcerative colitis. Gut 1986; 27: 1210\u20131212.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa050516","volume":"353","author":"W Reinisch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Reinisch W, Olson A, Johanns J et al. Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2462\u20132476.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61084-8","volume":"380","author":"D Laharie","year":"2012","unstructured":"Laharie D, Bourreille A, Branche J et al. Ciclosporin versus infliximab in patients with severe ulcerative colitis refractory to intravenous steroids: a parallel, open-label randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2012; 380: 1909\u20131915.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sutherland L, Macdonald J K . Oral 5-aminosalicylic acid for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; CD000544.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000544.pub2"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Timmer A, McDonald J W, Tsoulis D J, Macdonald J K . Azathioprine and 6mercaptopurine for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; CD000478.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000478.pub3"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.10.032","volume":"142","author":"WJ Sandborn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sandborn W J, Van Assche G, Reinisch W et al. Adalimumab induces and maintains clinical remission in patients with moderatetosevere ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2012; 142: 257\u2013265.e1-3.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1215739","volume":"369","author":"WJ Sandborn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sandborn W J, Feagan B G, Rutgeerts P et al. Vedolizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 711\u2013721.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2009.12.002","volume":"4","author":"A Dignass","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dignass A, Van Assche G, Lindsay J O et al. The second European evidence-based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: Current management. J Crohns Colitis 2010; 4: 28\u201362.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.11.015","volume":"132","author":"O Hoie","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hoie O, Wolters F L, Riis L et al. Low colectomy rates in ulcerative colitis in an unselected European cohort followed for 10 years. Gastroenterology 2007; 132: 507\u2013515.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2014.08.012","volume":"9","author":"T Oresland","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oresland T, Bemelman W A, Sampietro G M et al. European evidence based consensus on surgery for ulcerative colitis. J Crohns Colitis 2015; 9: 4\u201325.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR46","first-page":"155","volume":"5","author":"M Elahi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elahi M, Telkabadi M, Samadi V, Vakili H . Association of oral manifestations with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench 2012; 5: 155\u2013160.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR47","first-page":"7","volume":"91","author":"D Lisciandrano","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lisciandrano D, Ranzi T, Carrassi A et al. Prevalence of oral lesions in inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 7\u201310.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-0825.2003.00879.x","volume":"9","author":"J Katz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Katz J, Shenkman A, Stavropoulos F, Melzer E . Oral signs and symptoms in relation to disease activity and site of involvement in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Oral Dis 2003; 9: 34\u201340.","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1949.01530050112010","volume":"60","author":"FP McCarthy","year":"1949","unstructured":"McCarthy F P . Pyostomatitis vegetans; report of three cases. Arch Derm Syphilol 1949; 60: 750\u2013764.","journal-title":"Arch Derm Syphilol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2003.01782.x","volume":"18","author":"EA Field","year":"2003","unstructured":"Field E A, Llan R B A . Review article: oral ulceration \u2013 aetiopathogenesis, clinical diagnosis and management in the gastrointestinal clinic. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 18: 949\u2013962.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR51","first-page":"289","volume":"17","author":"M Fatahzadeh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fatahzadeh M, Schwartz R A, Kapila R, Rochford C . Orofacial Crohn's Disease : an oral enigma. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2009; 17: 289\u2013300.","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol Croat"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2014.75.9.497","volume":"75","author":"S Jurge","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jurge S, Hegarty A M, Hodgson T . Orofacial manifestations of gastrointestinal disorders. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2014; 75: 497\u2013501.","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med (Lond)"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8571","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i46.8571","volume":"19","author":"KB Lankarani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lankarani K B, Sivandzadeh G R, Hassanpour S . Oral manifestation in inflammatory bowel disease: a review. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19: 8571\u20138579.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2003.08.022","volume":"99","author":"JA Ruiz-Roca","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ruiz-Roca J A, Berini-Ayt\u00e9s L, Gay-Escoda C . Pyostomatitis vegetans. Report of two cases and review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005; 99: 447\u2013454.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR55","first-page":"279","volume":"34","author":"B Mijandrusi\u0107-Sinci\u0107","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mijandrusi\u0107-Sinci\u0107 B, Licul V, Gorup L, Brnci\u0107 N, Glazar I, Lucin K . Pyostomatitis vegetans associated with inflammatory bowel diseasereport of two cases. Coll Antropol 2010; 34 Suppl 2: 279\u2013282.","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.07.020","volume":"65","author":"M Markiewicz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Markiewicz M, Suresh L, Margarone J, Aguirre A, Brass C . Pyostomatitis Vegetans: a clinical marker of silent ulcerative colitis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007; 65: 346\u2013348.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2004.01438.x","volume":"29","author":"AM Hegarty","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hegarty A M, Barrett A W, Scully C . Pyostomatitis vegetans. Clin Exp Dermatol 2004; 29: 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(99)70217-9","volume":"87","author":"SI Chaudhry","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chaudhry S I, Philpot N S, Odell E W, Challacombe S J, Shirlaw P J . Pyostomatitis vegetans associated with asymptomatic ulcerative colitis: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1999; 87: 327\u2013330.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80126-X","volume":"79","author":"SD Calobrisi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Calobrisi S D, Mutasim D F, Mcdonald J S . Pyostomatitis vegetans associated with ulcerative colitis. Temporary clearance with fluocinonide gel and complete remission after colectomy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995; 79: 452\u2013454","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/952673","volume":"21","author":"TD Daley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Daley T D, Armstrong J E . Oral manifestations of gastrointestinal diseases. Can J Gastroenterol 2007; 21: 241\u2013244.","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR61","first-page":"5","volume":"14","author":"F Femiano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Femiano F, Lanza A, Buonaiuto C, Perillo L, Dell'Ermo A, Cirillo N . Pyostomatitis vegetans: a review of the literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2009; 14: 5\u20138.","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(91)90012-2","volume":"72","author":"SW Chan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chan S W, Scully C, Prime S S, Eveson J . Pyostomatitis vegetans: oral manifestation of ulcerative colitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1991; 72: 689\u2013692.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.031633","volume":"81","author":"LB Trost","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trost L B, McDonnell J K . Important cutaneous manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. Postgrad Med J 2005; 81: 580\u2013585.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03304.x","volume":"24","author":"SV Louren\u00e7o","year":"2010","unstructured":"Louren\u00e7o S V, Hussein T P, Bologna S B, Sipahi A M, Nico M M . Oral manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease: a review based on the observation of six cases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2010; 24: 204\u2013207.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.10.036","volume":"68","author":"B Thrash","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thrash B, Patel M, Shah K R, Boland C R, Menter A . Cutaneous manifestations of gastrointestinal disease: part II. J Am Acad Dermatol 2013; 68: 211.e1\u201333; quiz 244\u2013246.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i22.2702","volume":"17","author":"FT Veloso","year":"2011","unstructured":"Veloso F T . Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease: do they influence treatment and outcome? World J Gastroenterol 2011; 17: 2702\u20132707.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01231.x","volume":"35","author":"F Brito","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brito F, de Barros F C, Zaltman C et al. Prevalence of periodontitis and DMFT index in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. J Clin Periodontol 2008; 35: 555\u2013560.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2006.00942.x","volume":"33","author":"B Gr\u00f6ssner-Schreiber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6ssner-Schreiber B, Fetter T, Hedderich J et al. Prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a case-control study. J Clin Periodontol 2006; 33: 478\u2013484.","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2011.01431.x","volume":"47","author":"RA Habashneh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Habashneh R A, Khader Y S, Alhumouz M K, Jadallah K, Ajlouni Y . The association between inflammatory bowel disease and periodontitis among Jordanians: a case-control study. J Periodontal Res 2012; 47: 293\u2013298.","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"BFsjbdj201737_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e191","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.2.e191","volume":"2","author":"A Mancheno-Franch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mancheno-Franch A, Jimenez-Soriano Y, Sarrion-Perez M . Dental management of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Exp Dent 2010; 2: e191\u2013e195.","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"}],"container-title":["British Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sj.bdj.2017.37.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sj.bdj.2017.37","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sj.bdj.2017.37.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T22:31:00Z","timestamp":1684621860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/sj.bdj.2017.37"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsjbdj201737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.37","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0610","1476-5373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0610","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 September 2016","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 January 2017","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}