{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T16:54:00Z","timestamp":1789750440991,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,1]],"date-time":"2000-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":957139200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Dent J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800538","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,8]],"date-time":"2011-04-08T14:06:29Z","timestamp":1302271589000},"page":"554-558","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["A study of therapeutic antibiotic prescribing in National Health Service general dental practice in England"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"188","author":[{"given":"N A O","family":"Palmer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Pealing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R S","family":"Ireland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M V","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF4800538_CR1","unstructured":"Monitoring and Management of Bacterial Resistance to Antimicrobial Agents: a World Health Organisation Symposium. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24 (suppl 1): S1\u2013176."},{"key":"BF4800538_CR2","unstructured":"Standing Committee of Science and Technology House of Lords. Resistance to antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents. London: The Stationary Office, 1998."},{"key":"BF4800538_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7159.609","volume":"317","author":"R Wise","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wise R, Hart T, Cars O, Streulens M, Helmuth R, Huovinen P, et al. Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to public health [editorial]. Br Med J 1998; 317: 609\u2013610.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR4","unstructured":"Prescription Cost Analysis System. Dental practitioner prescribing \u2013 Antimicrobials. Department of Health, Statistics Division 1E, 1998."},{"key":"BF4800538_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809276","volume":"181","author":"DW Thomas","year":"1996","unstructured":"Thomas D W, Satterthwaite J, Absi E G, Lewis M A O, Shepherd J P . Antibiotic prescription for acute dental conditions in the primary care setting. Br Dent J 1996; 181: 401\u2013404.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4806706","volume":"166","author":"MAO Lewis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Lewis M A O, Meechan C, MacFarlane T W, Lamey P J, Kay E . Presentation and antimicrobial treatment of acute orofacial infections in general dental practice. Br Dent J 1989; 166: 41\u201345.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4806114","volume":"162","author":"GR Barker","year":"1987","unstructured":"Barker G R, Qualtrough A J . An investigation into antibiotic prescribing at a dental teaching hospital. Br Dent J 1987; 162: 303\u2013306.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR8","first-page":"11","volume":"5","author":"NOA Palmer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Palmer N O A, Martin M V . An investigation of antibiotic prescribing by general dental practitioners: a pilot study. Primary Dent Care 1998; 5: 11\u201314.","journal-title":"Primary Dent Care"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR9","first-page":"137","volume":"5","author":"NOA Palmer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Palmer N O A, Ireland R S, Palmer S E . Antibiotic prescribing patterns of a group of general dental practitioners: results of a pilot study. Primary Dent Care 1998; 5: 137\u2013141.","journal-title":"Primary Dent Care"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR10","unstructured":"SPSS for Windows Base Version 9.0.0. Chicago: SPSS Inc, 1998."},{"key":"BF4800538_CR11","unstructured":"Manpower tables. Eastbourne: Dental Practice Board, February 1999."},{"key":"BF4800538_CR12","first-page":"1067","volume":"48","author":"EF Kaner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kaner E F, Haighton C A, McAvoy B R . A telephone survey of general practitioners' reasons for not participating in postal questionnaire surveys. Br J Gen Pract 1998; 48: 1067\u20131069.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR13","first-page":"274","volume":"21","author":"MA Pogrel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pogrel M A . Antibiotics in general practice. Dent Update 1994; 21: 274\u2013280.","journal-title":"Dent Update"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR14","volume-title":"Clinical Pharmacology in Dentistry","author":"RA Cawson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cawson R A, Spector R G . Clinical Pharmacology in Dentistry. 4th ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1985."},{"key":"BF4800538_CR15","unstructured":"Dental Practitioners Formulary 1996\u20131998 British National Formulary No 32. London: The Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain and the British Medical Association."},{"key":"BF4800538_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-21-2-101","volume":"21","author":"AO Lewis M","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lewis M A O, MacFarlane T W, McGowan D A . Quantitative bacteriology of acute dentoalveolar abscesses. J Med Microbiol 1986; 21: 101\u2013104.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(88)90065-4","volume":"26","author":"Y Gill","year":"1988","unstructured":"Gill Y, Scully C . The microbiology and management of acute dentoalveolar abscess views of the British oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988; 26: 452\u2013457.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(90)90032-G","volume":"28","author":"MAO Lewis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lewis M A O, MacFarlane T W, McGowan D A . A microbiological and clinical review of the acute dentoalveolar abscess. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990; 28: 359\u2013366.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/35.6.785","volume":"35","author":"MAO Lewis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lewis M A O, Parkhurst C L, Douglas C W, Martin M V, Absi E G, Bishop P A, et al. Prevalence of penicillin resistant bacteria in acute suppurative oral infection. J Antimicrob Chemother 1995; 35: 785\u2013791.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-117X(77)90035-X","volume":"14","author":"HR Ingham","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ingham H R, Hood F J, Bradnum P, Tharagonnet D, Selkon J B . Metronidazole compared with penicillin in the treatment of acute dental infections. Br J Oral Surg 1977; 14: 264\u2013269.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Surg"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4805959","volume":"161","author":"AO Lewis M","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lewis M A O, McGowan D A, MacFarlane T W . Short-course high-dosage amoxicillin in the treatment of acute dentoalveolar abscess. Br Dent J 1986; 161: 299\u2013302.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4808171","volume":"174","author":"MW Fazakerley","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fazakerley M W, McGowan P, Hardy P, Martin M V . A comparative study of cephadrine, amoxicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin in the treatment of acute dentoalveolar infection. Br Dent J 1993; 174: 359\u2013363.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809444","volume":"183","author":"MV Martin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Martin M V, Longman L P, Hill J B, Hardy P . Acute dentoalveolar infections: an investigation of the duration of antibiotic therapy. Br Dent J 1997; 183: 135\u2013137.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4807487","volume":"170","author":"LP Longman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Longman L P, Martin M V . The use of antibiotics in the prevention of post-operative infection: a reappraisal. Br Dent J 1991; 170: 257\u2013262.","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR25","first-page":"328","volume":"11","author":"AK Olson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Olson A K, Edington E M, Kulid J C, Weller R N . Update on antibiotics for endodontic practice. Compend Continuing Educ Dent 1990; 11: 328\u2013332.","journal-title":"Compend Continuing Educ Dent"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR26","first-page":"65","volume":"3","author":"NOA Palmer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Palmer N O A . Clinical audit of emergency out-of -hours service in general practice in Sefton. Primary Dent Care 1996; 3: 65\u201367.","journal-title":"Primary Dent Care"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)01800-6","volume":"39","author":"M Trope","year":"1995","unstructured":"Trope M . Clinical management of the avulsed tooth. Dent Clin North Am 1995; 39: 93\u2013112.","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07585-X","volume":"349","author":"FL Van Buchem","year":"1997","unstructured":"Van Buchem F L, Knottnerus J A, Schrijnemaekers V J, Peeters M F . Primary care based randomised placebo-controlled trial of antibiotic treatment in acute maxillary sinusitis. Lancet 1997; 349: 683\u2013687.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF4800538_CR29","unstructured":"Faculty of General Dental Practitioners, Royal College of Surgeons, England. Adult antimicrobial prescribing in Primary Care for general dental practitioners (In Press)."}],"container-title":["British Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/4800538.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/4800538","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/doifinder\/10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800538","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/4800538.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]],"date-time":"2023-06-06T05:57:13Z","timestamp":1686031033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/4800538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF4800538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800538","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0610","1476-5373"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0610","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5373","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]}}}