{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T20:40:11Z","timestamp":1793738411932,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,9]],"date-time":"1999-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":931478400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,5]],"date-time":"2002-09-05T18:08:00Z","timestamp":1031249280000},"page":"1859-1863","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Risk factors for testicular germ cell tumours by histological tumour type"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"80","author":[{"name":"on behalf of the United Kingdom Testicular Cancer Study Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C A C","family":"Coupland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C E D","family":"Chilvers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Davey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M C","family":"Pike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R T D","family":"Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Forman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF6690611_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.95103s7137","volume":"103","author":"E Carlsen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Carlsen, E., Giwercman, A., Keiding, N. & Skakkebaek, N. E. (1995). Declining semen quality and increasing incidence of testicular cancer: is there a common cause? Environ Health Perspect 103: 137\u2013139.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1982.267","volume":"46","author":"AJ Coldman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Coldman, A. J., Elwood, J. M. & Gallagher, R. P. (1982). Sports activities and risk of testicular cancer. Br J Cancer 46: 749\u2013756.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR3","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Germ Cell Tumours IV","author":"CAC Coupland","year":"1998","unstructured":"Coupland, C. A. C., Chilvers, C. E. D., Pike, M. C., Davey, G. & Forman, D. (1998). Differences in the aetiology of testicular cancer by histological tumour type. In Germ Cell Tumours IV, Jones WG, Appleyard I, Harnden P and Joffe JK (eds), pp. 9\u201316. John Libbey: London"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00052179","volume":"6","author":"RP Gallagher","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gallagher, R. P., Huchcroft, S., Phillips, N., Hill, G. B., Coldman, A. J., Coppin, C. & Lee, T. (1995). Physical activity, medical history, and risk of testicular cancer (Alberta and British Columbia, Canada). Cancer Causes Control 6: 398\u2013406.","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115319","volume":"130","author":"BP Haughey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Haughey, B. P., Graham, S., Brasure, J., Zielezny, M., Sufrin, G. & Burnett, W. S. (1989). The epidemiology of testicular cancer in upstate New York. Am J Epidemiol 130: 25\u201336.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/19.4.825","volume":"19","author":"RB Hayes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hayes, R. B., Morris Brown, L., Pottern, L. M., Gomez, M., Kardaun, J. W., Hoover, R. N., O\u2019Connell, K. J., Sutzman, R. E. & Jaradpour, N. (1990). Occupation and risk for testicular cancer: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol 19: 825\u2013831.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910230503","volume":"23","author":"BE Henderson","year":"1979","unstructured":"Henderson, B. E., Benton, B., Jing, J., Yu, M. C. & Pike, M. C. (1979). Risk factors for cancer of the testis in young men. Int J Cancer 23: 598\u2013602.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199609000-00010","volume":"38","author":"JA Knight","year":"1996","unstructured":"Knight, J. A., Marrett, L. D. & Weir, H. K. (1996). Occupation and risk of germ cell testicular cancer by histologic type in Ontario. J Occ Env Med 38: 884\u2013890.","journal-title":"J Occ Env Med"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR9","first-page":"211","volume":"68","author":"LH Looijenga","year":"1993","unstructured":"Looijenga, L. H., Gillis, A. J., Van Putten, W. L. & Oosterhuis, J. W. (1993). In situ numeric analysis of centromeric regions of chromosomes 1, 12 and 15 of seminomas, nonseminomatous germ cell tumours, and carcinoma in situ of human testis. Lab Invest 68: 211\u2013219.","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1159\/000474564","volume":"23","author":"H M\u00f8ller","year":"1993","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller, H. (1993). Clues to the aetiology of testicular germ cell tumours from descriptive epidemiology. Eur Urol 23: 8\u201313.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19960503)66:3<287::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"66","author":"H M\u00f8ller","year":"1996","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller, H. & Skakkeb\u00e6k, N. E. (1996). Risks of testicular cancer and cryptorchidism in relation to socio-economic status and related factors: case-control studies in Denmark. Int J Cancer 66: 287\u2013293.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051302","volume":"7","author":"H M\u00f8ller","year":"1996","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller, H., Prener, A. & Skakkeb\u00e6k, N. E. (1996). Testicular cancer, cryptorchidism, inguinal hernia, testicular atrophy, and genital malformations: case-control studies in Denmark. Cancer Causes Control 7: 264\u2013274.","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/56.4.731","volume":"56","author":"AS Morrison","year":"1976","unstructured":"Morrison, A. S. (1976). Cryptorchidism, hernia and cancer of the testis. J Natl Cancer Inst 56: 731\u2013733.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114369","volume":"124","author":"AR Moss","year":"1986","unstructured":"Moss, A. R., Osmond, D., Bacchetti, P., Torti, M. & Gurgin, V. (1986). Hormonal risk factors in testicular cancer. A case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 124: 39\u201352.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR15","first-page":"263","volume":"9","author":"RTD Oliver","year":"1990","unstructured":"Oliver, R. T. D. (1990). Atrophy, hormones, genes and viruses in aetiology germ cell tumours. Cancer Surv 9: 263\u2013286.","journal-title":"Cancer Surv"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8049(95)00021-A","volume":"31","author":"RTD Oliver","year":"1995","unstructured":"Oliver, R. T. D., Leahy, M. & Ong, J. (1995). Combined seminoma\/non-seminoma should be considered as intermediate grade germ cell cancer (GCC). Eur J Cancer 31: 1392\u20131394.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199601000-00004","volume":"7","author":"A Prener","year":"1996","unstructured":"Prener, A., Engholm, G. & Jenson, O. M. (1996). Genital anomalies and risk for testicular cancer in Danish men. Epidemiology 7: 14\u201319.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1991.256","volume":"64","author":"JM Stone","year":"1991","unstructured":"Stone, J. M., Cruickshank, D. G., Sandeman, T. F. & Matthews, J. P. (1991). Laterality, maldescent, trauma and other clinical factors in the epidemiology of testis cancer in Victoria, Australia. Br J Cancer 64: 132\u2013138.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114877","volume":"127","author":"CH Strader","year":"1988","unstructured":"Strader, C. H., Weiss, N. S., Daling, J. R., Karagas, M. R. & McKnight, B. (1988). Cryptorchism, orchiopexy, and the risk of testicular cancer. Am J Epidemiol 127: 1013\u20131018.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1987.20","volume":"55","author":"AJ Swerdlow","year":"1987","unstructured":"Swerdlow, A. J., Huttly, S. R. A. & Smith, P. G. (1987). Testicular cancer and antecedent diseases. Br J Cancer 55: 97\u2013103.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7093.1507","volume":"314","author":"AJ Swerdlow","year":"1997","unstructured":"Swerdlow, A. J., Higgins, C. D. & Pike, M. C. (1997). Risk of testicular cancer in cohort of boys with cryptorchidism. Br Med J 314: 1507\u20131511.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"UK Testicular Cancer Study Group (1994a). Aetiology of testicular cancer: association with congenital abnormalities, age at puberty, infertility and exercise. Br Med J 308: 1393\u20131399.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6941.1393"},{"key":"BF6690611_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"UK Testicular Cancer Study Group (1994b). Social, behavioural and medical factors in the aetiology of testicular cancer: results from the UK study. Br J Cancer 70: 513\u2013520.","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1994.337"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6690611.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6690611","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6690611.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T12:54:54Z","timestamp":1684414494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6690611"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BF6690611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.bjc.6690611","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0920","1532-1827"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0920","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-1827","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,7,9]]}}}