{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T22:49:42Z","timestamp":1781563782474,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]],"date-time":"2002-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1012521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]],"date-time":"2002-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1012521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Clin Nutr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,5]],"date-time":"2002-09-05T18:25:11Z","timestamp":1031250311000},"page":"96-104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Are lifestyle factors good predictors of retinol and vitamin C deficiency in apparently healthy adults?"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"SA","family":"Chiplonkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VV","family":"Agte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SS","family":"Mengale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KV","family":"Tarwadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF1601291_CR1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Vitamins in Human Health and Disease","author":"TK Basu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Basu TK, Dickerson WP . 1996 Introduction. In Vitamins in Human Health and Disease 1\u20132 Wallingford, Oxon: CAB International"},{"key":"BF1601291_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.5.1068","volume":"68","author":"PeeS de","year":"1998","unstructured":"de Pee S, Bloem MW, Gorstein J, Sari M, Satoto Yip R, Shrimpton R, Muhilal . 1998 Reappraisal of the role of vegetables in vitamin A status of mothers in Central Java, Indonesia Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 68: 1068\u20131074","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/65.6.1796","volume":"65","author":"A Drewnowski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Drewnowski A, Rock CL, Henderson SA, Shore AB, Galan P, Preziosi P, Hercberg S . 1997 Serum \u03b2-carotene and vitamin C as biomarkers of vegetable and fruit intakes in a community-based sample of French adults Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 65: 1796\u20131802","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520380049034","volume":"273","author":"MW Gillman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gillman MW, Cupples LA, Gagnon S, Posner BM, Ellison RC, Castelli WP, Wolf PA . 1995 Protective effect of fruits and vegetables on development of stroke in men J.A.M.A. 273: 1113\u20131117","journal-title":"J.A.M.A."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.1994.9991368","volume":"31","author":"MK Gokhale","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gokhale MK, Chiplonkar SA, Sukhatme PV . 1993 Effect of environmental factors on growth and morbidity of urban Montessori children receiving supplementation Ecol. Food Nutr. 31: 269\u2013276","journal-title":"Ecol. Food Nutr."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR6","unstructured":"Grusse J Le, Watier B . 1993 Les Vitamins Centre D-Etude et d'Information Surles Vitamines 48 France: Produits Roche"},{"key":"BF1601291_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600608","volume":"52","author":"A Hjartaker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hjartaker A, Lund E . 1998 Relationship between dietary habits, age, lifestyle and Se status among adult Norwegian women Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 52: 565\u2013572","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR8","first-page":"441","volume":"45","author":"KFAM Hulshof","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hulshof KFAM, Lowik MRH, Kok FJ, Wedel M, Brants HAM, Hermus RJJ, ten Hoor F . 1991 Dietary and other life style factors in high and low socioeconomic groups. (Dutch nutrition surveillance system) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 45: 441\u2013450","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR9","unstructured":"ICMR . 1990 Nutrient requirements and recommended dietary allowances for Indians. A report of the expert group of the Indian Council of Medical Research India 30, 78\u201399"},{"key":"BF1601291_CR10","first-page":"63","volume":"2","author":"L Johanson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Johanson L, Solvoll K, Bjarnchoe G-Eas, Drevon CA . 1997 Dietary habits among Norwegian men and women Scand. J. Nutr. 2: 63\u201370","journal-title":"Scand. J. Nutr."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600603","volume":"52","author":"MR Law","year":"1998","unstructured":"Law MR, Morris JK . 1998 By how much does fruit and vegetable consumption reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease? Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 52: 549\u2013556","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR12","first-page":"115","volume":"50","author":"T Matilainen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Matilainen T, Vartianen E, Puska P, Alfthan G, Pokusajeva S, Moisejeva N, Uhanov M . 1996 Plasma ascorbic acid concentration in the Republic of Korelia, Russia and North Korelia, Finland Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 50: 115\u2013120","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR13","unstructured":"NNMB . 1991 National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau Report of Repeat Surveys (1988\u20131990) Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR"},{"key":"BF1601291_CR14","unstructured":"NSS . 1996 Key Results on Household Consumer Expenditure National Sample Survey Organisation Department of Statistics, Government of India Report no 401, 50th Round (July 1993\u2013June 1994) 7\u20138"},{"key":"BF1601291_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/26.1.1","volume":"26","author":"AR Ness","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ness AR, Powles JW . 1997 Fruit and vegetables and cardiovascular disease: a review Int. J. Epidemiol. 26: 1\u201313","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.3.450","volume":"28","author":"AR Ness","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ness AR, Cappuccio FP, Atkinson RW, Khaw KT, Cook DG . 1999 Plasma vitamin C levels in men and women from different ethnic backgrounds living in England Int. J. Epidemiol. 28: 450\u2013455","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR17","unstructured":"Olson JA . 1990 In Handbook of Vitamins, ed. LJ Machlin 1\u201357 New York: Marcel Dekker"},{"key":"BF1601291_CR18","unstructured":"Raghuramulu N, Madhavan Nair K, Kalayansundaram S . 1983 Manual of Laboratory Techniques 31\u201333, 121, 125 Hyderabad: National Institute of Nutrition"},{"key":"BF1601291_CR19","first-page":"224","volume":"28","author":"A Sankhla","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sankhla A, Dashora PK, Sankhla AK . 1991 Vitamin A status of urban and rural adults of Agra district Ind. J. Nutr. Diet. 28: 224\u2013227","journal-title":"Ind. J. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1992.tb17100.x","volume":"669","author":"HE Sauberlich","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sauberlich HE, Machlin LG . 1992 Beyond deficiency: new views on the function and health effects of vitamins Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 669: 197\u2013313","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR21","first-page":"204","volume":"35","author":"M Sinha","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sinha M, Sharma KK . 1998 Plasma antioxidant vitamin C and E in relation to coronary heart disease risk factors Ind. J. Nutr. Diet. 35: 204\u2013210.","journal-title":"Ind. J. Nutr. Diet."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.46.4.409","volume":"46","author":"AM Smith","year":"1992","unstructured":"Smith AM, Baghurst KR . 1992 Public health implications of dietary differences between social status and occupational category groups J. Epidemiol. Community Health 46: 409\u2013416","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"BF1601291_CR23","first-page":"5","volume":"4","author":"VB Spirichev","year":"1995","unstructured":"Spirichev VB, Blazheevich NB, Kodentsov VM, Isaeva XA, Sokol Nikov AA, Brzhesinskaya OA, Beketova NA, Kharitonchik LA, Alekseeva IA, Aleinik SI, Yakushina LM, Pereverzeva OG . 1995 Vitamin status of adult population of the Russian Federation and its changes in 1983\u201393. 1. Vitamins C and E and carotene Voprosy Pitaniya 4: 5\u201312","journal-title":"Voprosy Pitaniya"},{"key":"BF1601291_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(96)00273-8","volume":"96","author":"KA Steinmetz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Steinmetz KA, Potter JD . 1996 Vegetables fruits and cancer prevention. A Review J. Am. Dietet. Assoc. 96: 1027\u20131039","journal-title":"J. Am. Dietet. Assoc."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR25","first-page":"277","volume":"31","author":"P Vijayalakshmi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vijayalakshmi P, Rema SR . 1994 Biochemical profile of selected normal healthy adult men and women Ind. J. Nutr. & Diet 31: 277\u2013284","journal-title":"Ind. J. Nutr. & Diet"},{"key":"BF1601291_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195122978.001.0001","volume-title":"Nutritional Epidemiolog, 2nd ed.","author":"W Willett","year":"1998","unstructured":"Willett W . 1998 Nutritional Epidemiolog, 2nd ed. Press. New York: Oxford University."},{"key":"BF1601291_CR27","first-page":"97","volume-title":"In Micronutrients in Health and in Disease Prevention, ed. A Bendich & CE Butterworth","author":"RG Ziegler","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ziegler RG, Subar AF . 1991 Vegetables, fruits and carotenoids and the risk of cancer. In Micronutrients in Health and in Disease Prevention, ed. A Bendich & CE Butterworth 97\u2013126 New York: Marcel Dekker"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601574","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,17]],"date-time":"2003-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1050537600000}}],"container-title":["European Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/1601291","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/1601291.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/1601291.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T16:02:56Z","timestamp":1648224176000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/1601291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF1601291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601291","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601574","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0954-3007","1476-5640"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0954-3007","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5640","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2001","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2001","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2001","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2002","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}