{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T22:15:58Z","timestamp":1769120158260,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":245,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701857","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T10:23:58Z","timestamp":1112351038000},"page":"499-527","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Optic nerve axons: life and death before birth"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Taylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF6701857_CR1","volume-title":"The Collected Papers of Sir William Bowman","author":"J Burdon-Sanderson","year":"1892","unstructured":"Burdon-Sanderson J, Hulke JW . The Collected Papers of Sir William Bowman. Harrison: London, 1892."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR2","volume-title":"The Physiological Anatomy and Physiology of Man","author":"RB Todd","year":"1845","unstructured":"Todd RB, Bowman W . The Physiological Anatomy and Physiology of Man. John Parker: London, 1845, pp 1\u2013448 (vol 1), 10660 (vol 2)."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR3","unstructured":"Jaeger E . Ueber Staar und Staaroperationen. Verlag von L.W. Seidel: Wien, 1854, p 103, Figure XXXIV."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR4","first-page":"371","volume":"1","author":"A von Graefe","year":"1854","unstructured":"von Graefe A . Vorl\u00e4ufige Notize \u00fcber das Wesen des Glaucoms. Arch Ophthalmol 1854; 1: 371\u2013382.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR5","volume-title":"The Fundud Oculi","author":"WA Frost","year":"1896","unstructured":"Frost WA . The Fundud Oculi, 1st ed. Young J Pentland: Edinburgh & London, 1896, Plate 2, Figure 14."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR6","volume-title":"Atlas of Ophthalmoscopy","author":"R Liebreich","year":"1870","unstructured":"Liebreich R . Atlas of Ophthalmoscopy, 2nd ed. Churchill: London, 1870, Plate 2, Figure 3."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR7","first-page":"202","volume":"6","author":"W Newman","year":"1864","unstructured":"Newman W . Congenital blindness in two sisters-absence of optic disc and retinal vessels. Roy London Ophthal Hospital Rep 1864; 6: 202\u2013204.","journal-title":"Roy London Ophthal Hospital Rep"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(51)91040-9","volume":"34","author":"DC Boyce","year":"1941","unstructured":"Boyce DC . Hypoplasia of the optic nerve. Am J Ophthalmol 1941; 34: 888\u2013889.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR9","first-page":"414","volume":"71","author":"R Cords","year":"1923","unstructured":"Cords R . Einseitige kleinheit der papille. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 1923; 71: 414\u2013418.","journal-title":"Klin Mbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(70)92474-8","volume":"70","author":"WC Edwards","year":"1970","unstructured":"Edwards WC, Layden WE . Optic nerve hypoplasia. Am J Ophthalmol 1970; 70: 950\u2013959.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1948.00900020678012","volume":"89","author":"B Jerome","year":"1948","unstructured":"Jerome B, Forster JW . Congenital hypoplasia (partial aplasia) of the optic nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1948; 89: 669\u2013672.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR12","first-page":"683","volume":"26","author":"G Missiroli","year":"1947","unstructured":"Missiroli G . Una nuova sindrome congenita a carattere falungliare, ipoplasia del nervo ottico e emianopsia binasale. Boll Occul 1947; 26: 683\u2013691.","journal-title":"Boll Occul"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.22.11.669","volume":"22","author":"H Ridley","year":"1938","unstructured":"Ridley H . Aplasia of the optic nerves. Br J Ophthalmol 1938; 22: 669\u2013671.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1941.00870130077008","volume":"26","author":"HG Scheie","year":"1941","unstructured":"Scheie HG, Adler FH . Aplasia of the optic nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1941; 26: 61\u201370.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.46.1.51","volume":"46","author":"F Somerville","year":"1962","unstructured":"Somerville F . Uniocular aplasia of the optic nerve. Br J Ophthalmol 1962; 46: 51\u201355.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01858338","volume":"90","author":"O Schwartz","year":"1915","unstructured":"Schwartz O . Ein Fall von mangelhafter Bildung(Hypoplasie) beider Sehnerven. von Graefe's Arch Ophthalmol 1915; 90: 326\u2013328.","journal-title":"von Graefe's Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1992.39","volume":"6","author":"C Hoyt","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hoyt C, Good W . Do we really understand the difference between optic nerve hypoplasia and atrophy? Eye 1992; 6: 201\u2013204.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1977.tb08372.x","volume":"19","author":"JE Jan","year":"1977","unstructured":"Jan JE, Robinson GC, Kinnis C, MacLeod PJM . Blindness due to optic atrophy and hypoplasia in children: an epidemiological study (1944\u201374). Dev Med Child Neurol 1977; 19: 353\u2013363.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(94)90155-4","volume":"39","author":"MC Brodsky","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brodsky MC . Congenital optic disk anomalies. Surv Ophthalmol 1994; 39: 89\u2013112.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00630.x","volume":"75","author":"J Blohme","year":"1997","unstructured":"Blohme J, Tornqvist K . Visual impairment in Swedish children. III. Diagnoses. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1997; 75: 681\u2013687.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2002.800313.x","volume":"80","author":"K Tornqvist","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tornqvist K, Ericsson A, Kallen B . Optic nerve hypoplasia: risk factors and epidemiology. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002; 80: 300\u2013304.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14631-4","volume":"362","author":"JS Rahi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rahi JS, Cable N . Severe visual impairment and blindness in children in the UK. Lancet 2003; 362: 1359\u20131365.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701578","volume":"18","author":"C Reeves","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reeves C, Taylor DSI . A history of the optic nerve and its diseases. Eye 2004; 18: 1096\u20131109.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR24","first-page":"66","volume-title":"The Western Medical Tradition: 800 BC to AD 1800","author":"V Nutton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nutton V . In: Conrad LI, Neve M, Nutton V, Porter R, Wear A (eds) The Western Medical Tradition: 800 BC to AD 1800. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1995, p 66."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR25","volume-title":"On the Fabric of the Human Body (De humani corporis fabrica). Book IV: The Nerves. Translated by William Frank Richardson with John Burd Carman","author":"A Vesalius","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vesalius A . On the Fabric of the Human Body (De humani corporis fabrica). Book IV: The Nerves. Translated by William Frank Richardson with John Burd Carman. Norman Publishing: Novato, 2002."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01203558","volume":"86","author":"P Theiss","year":"1994","unstructured":"Theiss P, Grusser OJ . Vision and cognition in the natural philosophy of Albert the Great (Albertus Magnus). Doc Ophthalmol 1994; 86: 123\u2013151.","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR27","volume-title":"The Vertebrate Visual System","author":"S Polyak","year":"1957","unstructured":"Polyak S . The Vertebrate Visual System. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL, 1957."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR28","unstructured":"Taylor J(C) . Mechanismus oder neue abhandlung von der kunstl. Zusammensetz.des menslichen Auges. Frankfurt, 1750."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(03)00036-3","volume":"22","author":"T Marquardt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marquardt T . Transcriptional control of neuronal diversification in the retina. Prog Retin Eye Res 2003; 22: 567\u2013577.","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5460.2032","volume":"287","author":"V Tropepe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tropepe V, Coles BL, Chiasson BJ, Horsford DJ, Elia AJ, McInnes RR et al. Retinal stem cells in the adult mammalian eye. Science 2000; 287: 2032\u20132036.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2003.10.013","volume":"36","author":"M Boulton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boulton M, Albon J . Stem cells in the eye. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2004; 36: 643\u2013657.","journal-title":"Int J Biochem Cell Biol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.5.639","volume":"87","author":"SF Oster","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oster SF, Sretavan DW . Connecting the eye to the brain: the molecular basis of ganglion cell axon guidance. Br J Ophthalmol 2003; 87: 639\u2013645.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1126\/science.274.5290.1123","volume":"274","author":"M Tessier-Lavigne","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tessier-Lavigne M, Goodman CS . The molecular biology of axon guidance. Science 1996; 274: 1123\u20131133.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"BF6701857_CR34","first-page":"1169","volume":"4","author":"TW Yu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yu TW, Bargmann CI . Dynamic regulation of axon guidance. Nat Neurosci 2001; 4 (Suppl): 1169\u20131176.","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2004.01.016","volume":"14","author":"FPG van Horck","year":"2004","unstructured":"van Horck FPG, Weinl C, Holt CE . Retinal axon guidance: novel mechanisms for steering. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2004; 14: 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2003.09.006","volume":"15","author":"SF Oster","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oster SF, Deiner M, Birgbauer E, Sretavan DW . Ganglion cell axon pathfinding in the retina and optic nerve. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2004; 15: 125\u2013136.","journal-title":"Semin Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80373-6","volume":"19","author":"MS Deiner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Deiner MS, Kennedy TE, Fazeli A, Serafini T, Tessier-Lavigne M, Sretavan DW . Netrin-1 and DCC mediate axon guidance locally at the optic disc: loss of function leads to optic nerve hypoplasia. Neuron 1997; 19: 575\u2013589.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9900","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-22-09900.1999","volume":"19","author":"MS Deiner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Deiner MS, Sretavan DW . Altered midline axon pathways and ectopic neurons in the developing hypothalamus of netrin-1- and DCC-deficient mice. J Neurosci 1999; 19: 9900\u20139912.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3041","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.128.15.3041","volume":"128","author":"E Birgbauer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Birgbauer E, Oster SF, Severin CG, Sretavan DW . Retinal axon growth cones respond to EphB extracellular domains as inhibitory axon guidance cues. Development 2001; 128: 3041\u20133048.","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.127.6.1231","volume":"127","author":"E Birgbauer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Birgbauer E, Cowan CA, Sretavan DW, Henkemeyer M . Kinase independent function of EphB receptors in retinal axon pathfinding to the optic disc from dorsal but not ventral retina. Development 2000; 127: 1231\u20131241.","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4695(200008)44:2<219::AID-NEU11>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"44","author":"F Nakamura","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nakamura F, Kalb RG, Strittmatter SM . Molecular basis of semaphorin-mediated axon guidance. J Neurobiol 2000; 44: 219\u2013229.","journal-title":"J Neurobiol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(99)00057-4","volume":"10","author":"JA Raper","year":"2000","unstructured":"Raper JA . Semaphorins and their receptors in vertebrates and invertebrates. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2000; 10: 88\u201394.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.00299","volume":"130","author":"SF Oster","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oster SF, Bodeker MO, He F, Sretavan DW . Invariant Sema5A inhibition serves an ensheathing function during optic nerve development. Development 2003; 130: 775\u2013784.","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldberg GL, Vargas ME, Oster SF, Sretavan DW, Barres BA . An oligodendrocyte lineage-specific semaphorin, Seme5A, inhibits axon growth by retinal ganglion cells. Neuron 2004 (in press).","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4390-03.2004"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00530-3","volume":"10","author":"DG Wilkinson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wilkinson DG . Topographic mapping: organising by repulsion and competition? Curr Biol 2000; 10: 447\u2013451.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80414-6","volume":"19","author":"GL Ming","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ming GL, Song HJ, Berninger B, Holt CE, Tessier-Lavigne M, Poo MM . cAMP-dependent growth cone guidance by netrin-1. Neuron 1997; 19: 1225\u20131235.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1058445","volume":"291","author":"E Stein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stein E, Tessier-Lavigne M . Hierarchical organization of guidance receptors: silencing of netrin attraction by slit through a Robo\/DCC receptor complex. Science 2001; 291: 1928\u20131938.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19991018)413:2<198::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-J","volume":"413","author":"P Georges","year":"1999","unstructured":"Georges P, Madigan MC, Provis JM . Apoptosis during development of the human retina: relationship to foveal development and retinal synaptogenesis. J Comp Neurol 1999; 413: 198\u2013208.","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902330403","volume":"233","author":"JM Provis","year":"1985","unstructured":"Provis JM, van Driel D, Billson FA, Russell P . Development of the human retina: patterns of cell distribution and redistribution in the ganglion cell layer. J Comp Neurol 1985; 233: 429\u2013451.","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902380108","volume":"238","author":"JM Provis","year":"1985","unstructured":"Provis JM, van Driel D, Billson FA, Russell P . Human fetal optic nerve: overproduction and elimination of retinal axons during development. J Comp Neurol 1985; 238: 92\u2013100.","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR51","first-page":"649","volume":"28","author":"RR Sturrock","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sturrock RR . Changes in the number of axons in the human embryonic optic nerve from 8 to 18 weeks gestation. J Hirnforsch 1987; 28: 649\u2013652.","journal-title":"J Hirnforsch"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"BF6701857_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(01)00198-9","volume":"45","author":"R Naskar","year":"2001","unstructured":"Naskar R, Dreyer EB . New horizons in neuroprotection. Surv Ophthalmol 2001; 45 (Suppl 3): S250\u2013S255.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR53","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Ocular Anatomy, Embryology and Teratology","author":"V Ozanics","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ozanics V, Jakobiec F In: Jakobiec F (ed) Ocular Anatomy, Embryology and Teratology. Harper & Row: Philadelphia, 1982, pp 11\u201396."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR54","first-page":"145","volume":"157","author":"RR Sturrock","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sturrock RR . An electron microscopic study of macrophages in the meninges of the human embryonic optic nerve. J Anat 1988; 157: 145\u2013151.","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902590205","volume":"259","author":"JM Provis","year":"1987","unstructured":"Provis JM . Patterns of cell death in the ganglion cell layer of the human fetal retina. J Comp Neurol 1987; 259: 237\u2013246.","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02154744","volume":"224","author":"PL Penfold","year":"1986","unstructured":"Penfold PL, Provis JM . Cell death in the development of the human retina: phagocytosis of pyknotic and apoptotic bodies by retinal cells. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1986; 224: 549\u2013553.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR57","first-page":"1316","volume":"24","author":"JM Provis","year":"1983","unstructured":"Provis JM, Billson FA, Russell P . Ganglion cell topography in human fetal retinae. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1983; 24: 1316\u20131320.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1038\/367637a0","volume":"367","author":"RW Williams","year":"1994","unstructured":"Williams RW, Hogan D, Garraghty PE . Target recognition and visual maps in the thalamus of achiasmatic dogs. Nature 1994; 367: 637\u2013639.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-07-02353.1989","volume":"9","author":"Y Fukuda","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fukuda Y, Sawai H, Watanabe M, Wakakuwa K, Morigiwa K . Nasotemporal overlap of crossed and uncrossed retinal ganglion cell projections in the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata). J Neurosci 1989; 9: 2353\u20132373.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.2001.81.4.1393","volume":"81","author":"G Jeffery","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jeffery G . Architecture of the optic chiasm and the mechanisms that sculpt its development. Physiol Rev 2001; 81: 1393\u20131414.","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00563-4","volume":"39","author":"K Rasband","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rasband K, Hardy M, Chien CB . Generating X: formation of the optic chiasm. Neuron 2003; 39: 885\u2013888.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2004.01.010","volume":"14","author":"SE Williams","year":"2004","unstructured":"Williams SE, Mason CA, Herrera E . The optic chiasm as a midline choice point. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2004; 14: 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1090497","volume":"302","author":"M Inatani","year":"2003","unstructured":"Inatani M, Irie F, Plump AS, Tessier-Lavigne M, Yamaguchi Y . Mammalian brain morphogenesis and midline axon guidance require heparan sulfate. Science 2003; 302: 1044\u20131046.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00586-4","volume":"33","author":"AS Plump","year":"2002","unstructured":"Plump AS, Erskine L, Sabatier C, Brose K, Epstein CJ, Goodman CS et al. Slit1 and Slit2 cooperate to prevent premature midline crossing of retinal axons in the mouse visual system. Neuron 2002; 33: 219\u2013232.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4975","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-13-04975.2000","volume":"20","author":"L Erskine","year":"2000","unstructured":"Erskine L, Williams SE, Brose K, Kidd T, Rachel RA, Goodman CS et al. Retinal ganglion cell axon guidance in the mouse optic chiasm: expression and function of robos and slits. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 4975\u20134982.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(03)00684-6","volume":"114","author":"E Herrera","year":"2003","unstructured":"Herrera E, Brown L, Aruga J, Rachel RA, Dolen G, Mikoshiba K et al. Zic2 patterns binocular vision by specifying the uncrossed retinal projection. Cell 2003; 114: 545\u2013557.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02686.x","volume":"17","author":"L Lin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lin L, Chan SO . Perturbation of CD44 function affects chiasmatic routing of retinal axons in brain slice preparations of the mouse retinofugal pathway. Eur J Neurosci 2003; 17: 2299\u20132312.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2003.08.017","volume":"39","author":"SE Williams","year":"2003","unstructured":"Williams SE, Mann F, Erskine L, Sakurai T, Wei S, Rossi DJ et al. Ephrin-B2 and EphB1 mediate retinal axon divergence at the optic chiasm. Neuron 2003; 39: 919\u2013935.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901870204","volume":"187","author":"ML Cooper","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cooper ML, Pettigrew JD . The decussation of the retinothalamic pathway in the cat, with a note on the major meridians of the cat's eye. J Comp Neurol 1979; 187: 285\u2013311.","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1954.00920050449013","volume":"52","author":"AN Barber","year":"1954","unstructured":"Barber AN . RGNMRH. Development of the visual pathway; optic chiasm. Arch Ophthalmol 1954; 52: 447\u2013456.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(93)90176-R","volume":"10","author":"DW Sretavan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sretavan DW, Reichardt LF . Time-lapse video analysis of retinal ganglion cell axon pathfinding at the mammalian optic chiasm: growth cone guidance using intrinsic chiasm cues. Neuron 1993; 10: 761\u2013777.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(93)90034-V","volume":"3","author":"DW Sretavan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sretavan DW . Pathfinding at the mammalian optic chiasm. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1993; 3: 45\u201352.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7541558","volume":"269","author":"DW Sretavan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sretavan DW, Pure E, Siegel MW, Reichardt LF . Disruption of retinal axon ingrowth by ablation of embryonic mouse optic chiasm neurons. Science 1995; 269: 98\u2013101.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.10-06-01995.1990","volume":"10","author":"DW Sretavan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sretavan DW . Specific routing of retinal ganglion cell axons at the mammalian optic chiasm during embryonic development. J Neurosci 1990; 10: 1995\u20132007.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020818","volume":"88","author":"T Tajima","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tajima T, Hattorri T, Nakajima T, Okuhara K, Sato K, Abe S et al. Sporadic heterozygous frameshift mutation of HESX1 causing pituitary and optic nerve hypoplasia and combined pituitary hormone deficiency in a Japanese patient. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 45\u201350.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5189","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.128.24.5189","volume":"128","author":"JM Brickman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brickman JM, Clements M, Tyrell R, McNay D, Woods K, Warner J et al. Molecular effects of novel mutations in Hesx1\/HESX1 associated with human pituitary disorders. Development 2001; 128: 5189\u20135199.","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5692","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-15-05692.1998","volume":"18","author":"K Kruger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kruger K, Tam AS, Lu C, Sretavan DW . Retinal ganglion cell axon progression from the optic chiasm to initiate optic tract development requires cell autonomous function of GAP-43. J Neurosci 1998; 18: 5692\u20135705.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.127.5.969","volume":"127","author":"F Zhang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zhang F, Lu C, Severin C, Sretavan DW . GAP-43 mediates retinal axon interaction with lateral diencephalon cells during optic tract formation. Development 2000; 127: 969\u2013980.","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1038\/477","volume":"19","author":"MT Dattani","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dattani MT, Martinez-Barbera JP, Thomas PQ, Brickman JM, Gupta R, Martensson IL et al. Mutations in the homeobox gene HESX1\/Hesx1 associated with septo-optic dysplasia in human and mouse. Nat Genet 1998; 19: 125\u2013133.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI18589","volume":"112","author":"LR Carvalho","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carvalho LR, Woods KS, Mendonca BB, Marcal N, Zamparini AL, Stifani S et al. A homozygous mutation in HESX1 is associated with evolving hypopituitarism due to impaired repressor\u2013corepressor interaction. J Clin Invest 2003; 112: 1192\u20131201.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4832","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021868","volume":"88","author":"RN Cohen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohen RN, Cohen LE, Botero D, Yu C, Sagar A, Jurkiewicz M et al. Enhanced repression by HESX1 as a cause of hypopituitarism and septooptic dysplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 4832\u20134839.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1086\/375555","volume":"72","author":"N Azuma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Azuma N, Yamaguchi Y, Handa H, Tadokoro K, Asaka A, Kawase E et al. Mutations of the PAX6 gene detected in patients with a variety of optic-nerve malformations. Am J Hum Genet 2003; 72: 1565\u20131570.","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR83","first-page":"202","volume":"6","author":"W Newman","year":"1864","unstructured":"Newman W . Congenital blindness in two sisters\u2013absence of optic disc and retinal vessels. Roy London Ophthal Hospital Rep 1864; 6: 202\u2013204.","journal-title":"Roy London Ophthal Hospital Rep"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR84","first-page":"84","volume":"13","author":"LE Little","year":"1976","unstructured":"Little LE, Whitmore PV, Wells TW . Aplasia of the optic nerve. J Pediatr Ophthalmol 1976; 13: 84\u201388.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(77)90569-4","volume":"83","author":"JJ Weiter","year":"1977","unstructured":"Weiter JJ, McLean IW, Zimmerman LE . Aplasia of the optic nerve and disc. Am J Ophthalmol 1977; 83: 569\u2013576.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19790701-06","volume":"16","author":"ML Hotchkiss","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hotchkiss ML, Green WR . Optic nerve aplasia and hypoplasia. J Pediat Ophthalmol Strabismus 1970; 16: 225\u2013240.","journal-title":"J Pediat Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR87","first-page":"126","volume-title":"Developmental Abnormalities of the Eye","author":"I Mann","year":"1957","unstructured":"Mann I . Developmental Abnormalities of the Eye, 2nd ed. British Medical Association: London, 1957, p 126."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02307398","volume":"74","author":"A von Szily","year":"1924","unstructured":"von Szily A . Die Ontogenese der Idiotypischen(erbildichen) Spaltbildungen des Auges, des Mikrophthalmus und der Orbitalcysten. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 1924; 74: 1\u201348.","journal-title":"Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(61)91616-6","volume":"51","author":"JH Warfel","year":"1961","unstructured":"Warfel JH . A case of unilateral degenerative anophthalmia. Am J Ophthalmol 1961; 51: 698\u2013701.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2003.09.006","volume":"15","author":"SF Oster","year":"2004","unstructured":"Oster SF, Deiner M, Birgbauer E, Sretavan DW . Ganglion cell axon pathfinding in the retina and optic nerve. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2004; 15: 125\u2013136.","journal-title":"Semin Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR91","unstructured":"Bri\u00e8re W . Monsieur le Dr. Observations Cliniques.Obs VI. Absence des papilles, c\u00e9cit\u00e9 absolue. Ann D\u2019Oculistique 1877; LXXVII: 41\u201342."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR92","first-page":"85","volume":"2","author":"H Magnus","year":"1884","unstructured":"Magnus H . Zur Casuistik der angeborenen Sehnerven-Missbildungen. Klin Mbl Augenheilkd 1884; 2: 85\u201387.","journal-title":"Klin Mbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR93","first-page":"309","volume":"49","author":"M von Meisner","year":"1911","unstructured":"von Meisner M . Ein Colobomder Alderhaut und Netzhaut mit Aplasie des Sehnerven. Albrecht von Graefe's Arch Ophthalmol 1911; 49: 309\u2013328.","journal-title":"Albrecht von Graefe's Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.24.12.597","volume":"24","author":"JH Young","year":"1940","unstructured":"Young JH . Rare ocular developmental anomalies in association with congenital and acquired blindness. Br J Ophthalmol 1940; 24: 597\u2013610.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00410499","volume":"184","author":"P Renelt","year":"1972","unstructured":"Renelt P . Beitrag zur echten Papillenaplasie. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 1972; 184: 94\u201398.","journal-title":"Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.43.4.0495","volume":"43","author":"J Hoff","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hoff J, Winestock D, Hoyt WF . Giant suprasellar aneurysm associated with optic stalk agenesis and unilateral anophthalmos. Case report. J Neurosurg 1975; 43: 495\u2013498.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1978.03910050053013","volume":"96","author":"M Yanoff","year":"1978","unstructured":"Yanoff M, Balian Rorke L, Allman MI . Bilateral optic system aplasia with relatively normal eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96: 97\u2013101.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR98","first-page":"433","volume":"12","author":"J Ginsberg","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ginsberg J, Bove KE, Cuesta MG . Aplasia of the optic nerve with aniridia. Ann Ophthalmol 1980; 12: 433\u2013439.","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR99","first-page":"988","volume":"16","author":"RL Storm","year":"1984","unstructured":"Storm RL, PeBenito R . Bilateral optic nerve aplasia associated with hydranencephaly. Ann Ophthalmol 1984; 16: 988\u2013992.","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00128371","volume":"7","author":"DR Barry","year":"1985","unstructured":"Barry DR . Aplasia of the optic nerves. Int Ophthalmol 1985; 7: 235\u2013242.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080230110033","volume":"110","author":"CE Margo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Margo CE, Hamed LM, Fang E, Dawson WW . Optic nerve aplasia. Arch Ophthalmol 1992; 110: 1610\u20131613.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19920701-10","volume":"29","author":"R Blanco","year":"1992","unstructured":"Blanco R, Salvador F, Galan A, Gil-Gilbernau JJ . Aplasia of the optic nerve: a report of three cases. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992; 29: 228\u2013231.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR103","first-page":"55","volume":"12","author":"RL Peiffer Jr","year":"1992","unstructured":"Peiffer Jr RL, Bouldin TW, Huffines WD, Sulik KA . Ocular malformations associated with agnathia: a case report. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 1992; 12: 55\u201360.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR104","first-page":"267","volume":"91","author":"MA Howard","year":"1993","unstructured":"Howard MA, Thompson JT, Howard RO . Aplasia of the optic nerve. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1993; 91: 267\u2013276.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)71982-8","volume":"122","author":"BL Lee","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lee BL, Bateman JB, Schwartz SD . Posterior segment neovascularization associated with optic nerve aplasia. Am J Ophthalmol 1996; 122: 131\u2013133.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70840-2","volume":"124","author":"IU Scott","year":"1997","unstructured":"Scott IU, Warman R, Altman N . Bilateral aplasia of the optic nerves, chiasm, and tracts in an otherwise healthy infant. Am J Ophthalmol 1997; 124: 409\u2013410.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)00954-0","volume":"132","author":"DJ Pieramici","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pieramici DJ, Gonzalez C, Raja SC . Choroidal neovascularisation associated with aplasia of the optic nerve. Am J Ophthalmol 2001; 132: 439\u2013440.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.1.125","volume":"122","author":"MC Brodsky","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brodsky MC, Atreides SP, Fowlkes JL, Sundin OH . Optic nerve aplasia in an infant with congenital hypopituitarism and posterior pituitary ectopia. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122: 125\u2013126.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1975.01010020143011","volume":"93","author":"GU Davis","year":"1975","unstructured":"Davis GU, Schoch JP . Septo-optic dysplasia associated with see-saw nystagmus. Arch Ophthalmol 1975; 93: 137\u2013139.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030539011","volume":"102","author":"BJ Kushner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kushner BJ . Functional amblyopia associated with abnormalities of the optic nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102: 683\u2013685.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.5.297","volume":"74","author":"SM Zeki","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zeki SM . Optic nerve hypoplasia and astigmatism: a new association. Br J Ophthalmol 1990; 74: 297\u2013299.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2000.110552","volume":"4","author":"SM Archer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Archer SM . Amblyopia? J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2000; 4: 257.","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2000.106963","volume":"4","author":"P Lempert","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lempert P . Optic nerve hypoplasia and small eyes in presumed amblyopia. Offic J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2000; 4: 258\u2013266.","journal-title":"Offic J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR114","first-page":"831","volume":"116","author":"P Lempert","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lempert P . Optic nerve hypoplasia diagnosis should be confirmed by accurate measurements. [letter; comment]. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116: 831\u2013832.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR115","first-page":"171","volume":"1","author":"V Zion","year":"1976","unstructured":"Zion V . Optic nerve hypoplasia. Ophthal Semin 1976; 1: 171\u2013196.","journal-title":"Ophthal Semin"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80392-3","volume":"94","author":"AB Elster","year":"1979","unstructured":"Elster AB, McAnarney ER . Maternal age re: septo-optic dysplasia. J Pediatr 1979; 94: 162.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80792-1","volume":"95","author":"F Purdy","year":"1979","unstructured":"Purdy F, Friend JCM . Maternal factors in SOD (letter). J Pediatr 1979; 95: 661.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(99)00067-3","volume":"44","author":"A Hellstr\u00f6m","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hellstr\u00f6m A . Optic nerve morphology may reveal adverse events during prenatal and perinatal life\u2014digital image analysis. Surv Ophthalmol 2000; 44: S63\u2013S73.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1970.00990040574003","volume":"84","author":"DS Walton","year":"1970","unstructured":"Walton DS, Robb RM . Optic nerve hypoplasia\u2014a report of 20 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1970; 84: 572\u2013578.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(99)70005-4","volume":"3","author":"A Hellstr\u00f6m","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hellstr\u00f6m A, Wiklund LM, Svensson E . The clinical and morphologic spectrum of optic nerve hypoplasia. J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1999; 3: 212\u2013220.","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1159\/000307865","volume":"173","author":"RS Manor","year":"1976","unstructured":"Manor RS, Korczyn AD . Retinal red-free light photographs in two congenital conditions. Ophthalmologica 1976; 173: 119\u2013127.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR122","first-page":"733","volume":"67","author":"RD Whinery","year":"1963","unstructured":"Whinery RD, Blodi FC . Hypoplasia of the optic nerve: a clinical and histopathologic correlation. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otol 1963; 67: 733\u2013738.","journal-title":"Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.62.1.7","volume":"62","author":"L Frisen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Frisen L, Holmegaard L . Spectrum of optic nerve hypoplasia. Br J Ophthalmol 1978; 62: 7\u201315.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1978.03910060185017","volume":"96","author":"MA Mosier","year":"1978","unstructured":"Mosier MA, Lieberman MF, Green WR, Knox DL . Hypoplasia of the optic nerve. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96: 1437\u20131442.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19880501-11","volume":"25","author":"E Alvarez","year":"1988","unstructured":"Alvarez E, Wakakura M, Khan Z, Dulton GN . The disc-macula distance to disc-diameter ratio: a new test for confirming optic nerve hypoplasia in young children. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1988; 25: 151\u2013156.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.75.9.538","volume":"75","author":"S Zeki","year":"1991","unstructured":"Zeki S, Dudgeon J, Dutton G . Reappraisal of the ratio of disc to macula\/disc diameter in optic nerve hypoplasia. Br J Ophthalmol 1991; 75: 538\u2013541.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(99)70079-0","volume":"3","author":"A Hellstr\u00f6m","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hellstr\u00f6m A, Wiklund LM, Svensson E . Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging and planimetric measurement of optic disc size in confirming optic nerve hypoplasia. J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1999; 3: 104\u2013108.","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1989.01070010846026","volume":"107","author":"PE Romano","year":"1989","unstructured":"Romano PE . Simple photogrammetic diagnosis of optic nerve hypoplasia. Arch Ophthalmol 1989; 107: 824\u2013827.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72207-X","volume":"120","author":"M Borchert","year":"1995","unstructured":"Borchert M, McCulloch D, Rother C, Stout AV . Clinical assessment, optic disk measurements, and visual evoked potential in optic nerve hypoplasia. Am J Ophthalmol 1995; 120: 605\u2013612.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.8.910","volume":"86","author":"K Unoki","year":"2002","unstructured":"Unoki K, Ohba N, Hoyt WF . Optical coherence tomography of superior segmental optic hypoplasia. Br J Ophthalmol JID - 0421041 2002; 86: 910\u2013914.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol JID - 0421041"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(78)90301-X","volume":"86","author":"A Bj\u00f6rk","year":"1978","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rk A, Laurell C-G, Laurell U . Bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia with normal visual acuity. Am J Ophthalmol 1978; 86: 524\u2013529.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1972.01000030257005","volume":"88","author":"HB Gardner","year":"1972","unstructured":"Gardner HB, Irvine AE . Optic nerve hypoplasia with good visual acuity. Arch Ophthalmol 1972; 88: 255\u2013258.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1977.04450020055011","volume":"95","author":"RA Peterson","year":"1977","unstructured":"Peterson RA, Walton DS . Optic nerve hypoplasia with good acuity and visual field defects: a study of infants in diabetic mothers. Arch Ophthalmol 1977; 95: 254\u2013258.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.06.041","volume":"145","author":"NH Birkeb\u00e6k","year":"2004","unstructured":"Birkeb\u00e6k NH, Patel L, Wright NB, Grigg JR, Sinha S, Hall CM et al. Optic nerve size evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging in children with optic nerve hypoplasia, multiple pituitary hormone deficiency, isolated growth hormone deficiency and idiopathic short stature. J Pediatr 2004; 145: 536\u2013541.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(02)42004-6","volume":"7","author":"AH Weiss","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weiss AH, Kelly JP . Acuity, Ophthalmoscopy, and visually evoked potentials in the prediction of visual outcome in infants with bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia. J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2003; 7: 108\u2013115.","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.8.1025","volume":"87","author":"AH Weiss","year":"2003","unstructured":"Weiss AH . Unilateral high myopia: optical components, associated factors, and visual outcomes. Br J Ophthalmol 2003; 87: 1025\u20131031.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.65.9.636","volume":"65","author":"TAS Buchanan","year":"1981","unstructured":"Buchanan TAS, Hoyt WF . Temporal visual field defects associated with nasal hypoplasia of the optic disc. Br J Ophthalmol 1981; 65: 636\u2013640.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(72)90457-6","volume":"73","author":"RL Seeley","year":"1971","unstructured":"Seeley RL, Smith JL . Visual field defects in optic nerve hypoplasia. Am J Ophthalmol 1971; 73: 882\u2013889.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(67)91303-7","volume":"63","author":"RA Ewald","year":"1967","unstructured":"Ewald RA . Unilateral hypoplasia of the optic nerve: radiologic and electroretinographic findings. Am J Ophthalmol 1967; 63: 763\u2013767.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.56.7.537","volume":"56","author":"WF Hoyt","year":"1972","unstructured":"Hoyt WF, Rios-Montenegros EN, Berens MM, Eckelhoff RJ . Homonymous hemioptic hypoplasia. Fundoscopic features in standard and red-free illumination in three patients with congenital hemiplegia. Br J Ophthalmol 1972; 56: 537\u2013545.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688007300413","volume":"73","author":"MD Sanders","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sanders MD . CT scanning in diagnosis of orbital disease. J Roy Soc Med 1980; 73: 284\u2013287.","journal-title":"J Roy Soc Med"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070130064032","volume":"108","author":"MC Brodsky","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brodsky MC, Glasier C, Pollock S, Angtuago E . Optic nerve hypoplasia: identification by magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Ophthalmol 1990; 108: 1562\u20131568.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.62.1.16","volume":"62","author":"D Dorrell","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dorrell D . The tilted disc. Br J Ophthalmol 1978; 62: 16\u201320.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.57.5.307","volume":"57","author":"MV Graham","year":"1973","unstructured":"Graham MV, Wakefield GJ . Bitemporal visual field defects associated with anomalies of the optic discs. Br J Ophthalmol 1973; 57: 307\u2013314.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1946.00890200559008","volume":"35","author":"CW Rucker","year":"1946","unstructured":"Rucker CW . Bitemporal defects in the visual fields resulting from developmental anomalies of the optic discs. Arch Ophthalmol 1946; 35: 546\u2013554.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(76)90658-9","volume":"82","author":"SE Young","year":"1976","unstructured":"Young SE, Walsh FB, Knox DL . The tilted disc syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1976; 82: 16\u201323.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070140052027","volume":"108","author":"P Brazitikos","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brazitikos P, Safran A, Simona F, Zulauf M . Threshold perimetry in the tilted disc syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1990; 108: 1698\u20131701.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1159\/000308709","volume":"176","author":"A Pinckers","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pinckers A, Lion F, Notting JGA . X-chromosomal recessive night-blindness and tilted disc anomaly. Ophthalmologica 1978; 176: 160\u2013163.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.72.3.176","volume":"72","author":"P Novakovic","year":"1988","unstructured":"Novakovic P, Taylor DSI, Hoyt WF . Localising patterns of optic nerve hypoplasia\u2014retina to occipital lobe. Br J Ophthalmol 1988; 72: 176\u2013183.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01694166","volume":"28","author":"E Fuchs","year":"1882","unstructured":"Fuchs E . Beitrag zu den angenborenen Anomalien des schnerven. Graefe's Arch Ophthalmol 1882; 28: 139\u2013169.","journal-title":"Graefe's Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100160433007","volume":"115","author":"L Jacobson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jacobson L, Hellstr\u00f6m A, Flodmark O . Large cups in normal-sized optic discs: A variant of optic nerve hypoplasia in children with periventricular leukomalacia. Arch Ophthalmol 1997; 115: 1263\u20131269.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01866-3","volume":"110","author":"AG Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee AG . Perinatal visual loss. Ophthalmology 2003; 110: 625.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.4.626","volume":"119","author":"MC Brodsky","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brodsky MC . Periventricular Leucomalacia. An intracranial cause of pseudoglaucomatous cupping. Arch Ophthalmol 2001; 119: 626\u2013627.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(79)90524-5","volume":"88","author":"V Boniuk","year":"1979","unstructured":"Boniuk V, Ho PK . Ocular findings in anencephaly. Am J Ophthalmol 1979; 88: 613\u2013617.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70919-5","volume":"124","author":"JT Lee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lee JT, Hall TR, Bateman JB . Optic nerve hypoplasia secondary to intracranial teratoma. Am J Ophthalmol 1997; 124: 705\u2013706.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.22.6.353","volume":"22","author":"E Recordon","year":"1938","unstructured":"Recordon E, Griffiths GM . A case of primary bilateral anophthalmia. Br J Ophthalmol 1938; 22: 353\u2013361.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1977.04450120086008","volume":"95","author":"JR Keane","year":"1977","unstructured":"Keane JR . Suprasellar tumours and incidental optic disc anomalies. Arch Ophthalmol 1977; 95: 2180\u20132183.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.66.7.455","volume":"66","author":"D Taylor","year":"1982","unstructured":"Taylor D . Congenital tumours of the anterior visual system with dysplasia of the optic discs. Br J Ophthalmol 1982; 66: 455\u2013463.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2003.08.007","volume":"8","author":"C Lyons","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lyons C, Castano G, Jan JE, Sargent M . Optic nerve hypoplasia with intracranial arachnoid cyst. J AAPOS 2004; 8: 61\u201366.","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR160","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Neuro-ophthalmology Focus","author":"RH Osher","year":"1979","unstructured":"Osher RH, Schatz NJ . A sinister association of the congenital tilted disc syndrome with chiasmal compression. In: Smith JL (ed) Neuro-ophthalmology Focus. Masson: New York, 1979, pp 117\u2013123."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080080080033","volume":"109","author":"CE Margo","year":"1991","unstructured":"Margo CE, Hamed LM, McCarty J . Congenital optic tract syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109: 1120\u20131122.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.1.80","volume":"44","author":"MJ Kupersmith","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kupersmith MJ, Vargas M, Hoyt WF, Berenstein A . Optic tract atrophy with cerebral arteriovenous malformations: direct and transsynaptic degeneration. Neurology 1994; 44: 80\u201383.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(72)91220-2","volume":"74","author":"SR Anderson","year":"1972","unstructured":"Anderson SR, Bro-Rasmussen F, Tygstrup I . Anencephaly related to ocular development and malformation. Am J Ophthalmol 1972; 74: 967\u2013975.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000306257","volume":"162","author":"WA Manschot","year":"1971","unstructured":"Manschot WA . Eye findings in hydranencephaly. Ophthalmologica 1971; 162: 151\u2013159.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR165","volume-title":"The Optic Nerve","author":"WA Manschot","year":"1972","unstructured":"Manschot WA . In: Stanley Cant J (ed) The Optic Nerve. H Kimpton: London, 1972."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19820301-06","volume":"19","author":"GC Brown","year":"1982","unstructured":"Brown GC . Optic nerve hypoplasia and colobomatous defects. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1982; 19: 90\u201393.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72430-4","volume":"109","author":"JD Benner","year":"1990","unstructured":"Benner JD, Preslan MW, Gratz E, Joslyn J, Schwartz M, Kelman S . Septo-optic dysplasia in two siblings. Am J Ophthalmol 1990; 109: 632\u2013638.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(75)90088-4","volume":"79","author":"Y Hackenbruch","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hackenbruch Y, Meerhoff E, Besio R, Cardoso H . Familial bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia. Am J Ophthalmol 1975; 79: 314\u2013320.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1961.tb00869.x","volume":"39","author":"J Kytila","year":"1961","unstructured":"Kytila J, Miettinen P . On bilateral aplasia of the optic nerve. Acta Ophthalmol 1961; 39: 416\u2013419.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR170","first-page":"152","volume":"13","author":"MC Brodsky","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brodsky MC, Schroeder GT, Ford R . Superior segmental optic hypoplasia in identical twins. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1993; 13: 152\u2013154.","journal-title":"J Clin Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14044.x","volume":"85","author":"JK Wales","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wales JK, Quarrell OW . Evidence for possible Mendelian inheritance of septo-optic dysplasia. Acta Paediatr 1996; 85: 391\u2013392.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR172","first-page":"1295","volume":"16","author":"G Birrell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Birrell G, Lampe A, Richmond S, Bruce SN, Gecz J, Lower K et al. Borjeson\u2013Forssman\u2013Lehmann syndrome and multiple pituitary hormone deficiency. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2003; 16: 1295\u20131300.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(74)90464-4","volume":"77","author":"PR Layman","year":"1974","unstructured":"Layman PR, Anderson DR, Flynn JT . Frequent occurrence of hypoplastic optic discs in patients with aniridia. Am J Ophthalmol 1974; 77: 513\u2013516.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1984.tb04447.x","volume":"26","author":"D Margalith","year":"1984","unstructured":"Margalith D, Jan JE, McCormick AQ, Tze WJ, Lapointe J . Clinical spectrum of congenital optic nerve hypoplasia: review of 51 patients. Dev Med Child Neurol 1984; 26: 311\u2013322.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1986.tb03875.x","volume":"28","author":"GC Robinson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Robinson GC, Conry RF . Maternal age and congenital optic nerve hypoplasia: a possible clue to etiology. Dev Med Child Neurol 1986; 28: 294\u2013298.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR176","unstructured":"Harrison E, Cairns DP, Lloyd IC, Wright N, Patel L, Hall CM et al. Occurrence of septo-optic dysplasia in the North-West of England: a geographical analysis. 2005 (in press)."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19880501-03","volume":"25","author":"DC Herman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Herman DC, Bartley GB, Bullock JD . Ophthalmic findings of hydranencephaly. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1988; 25: 106\u2013112.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19800301-05","volume":"17","author":"PS Greenfield","year":"1980","unstructured":"Greenfield PS, Wilcox LM, Weiter JJ . Hypoplasia of the optic nerve in association with porencephaly. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1980; 17: 75\u201378.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19811101-06","volume":"18","author":"GL Rogers","year":"1981","unstructured":"Rogers GL, Brown D, Gray I, Bremer D . Bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia associated with cerebral atrophy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1981; 18: 18\u201322.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1982.00510160049011","volume":"39","author":"BP Garg","year":"1982","unstructured":"Garg BP . Colpocephaly. Arch Neurol 1982; 39: 243\u2013246.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR181","first-page":"261","volume":"1","author":"AJ McKinna","year":"1966","unstructured":"McKinna AJ . Quinine induced hypoplasia of the optic nerve. Canad J Ophthalmol 1966; 1: 261\u2013265.","journal-title":"Canad J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.62.1.3","volume":"62","author":"CS Hoyt","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hoyt CS, Billson FA . Maternal anticonvulsants and optic nerve hypoplasia. Br J Ophthalmol 1978; 62: 3\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1978.03910050150009","volume":"96","author":"T Chan","year":"1978","unstructured":"Chan T, Fishman M, Egbert PR . Multiple ocular anomalies associated with maternal LSD ingestion. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96: 282\u2013284.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)31967-0","volume":"99","author":"WV Good","year":"1992","unstructured":"Good WV, Ferriero DM, Golabi M, Kobori JA . Abnormalities of the visual system in infants exposed to cocaine. Ophthalmology 1992; 99: 341\u2013346.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR185","first-page":"7","volume":"34","author":"S Bistner","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bistner S, Rubin L, Aguine G . Development of the bovine eye. Am J Vet Res 1973; 34: 7\u201312.","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.75.9.524","volume":"75","author":"T Chan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chan T, Bowell R, O\u2019Keefe M, Lanigan B . Ocular manifestations in fetal alcohol syndrome. Br J Ophthalmol 1991; 75: 524\u2013526.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(87)90028-2","volume":"31","author":"K Stromland","year":"1987","unstructured":"Stromland K . Ocular involvement in the fetal alcohol syndrome. Surv Ophthalmol 1987; 31: 277\u2013284.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1987.01060110122045","volume":"105","author":"CS Cook","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cook CS, Nowotny AZ, Sulik KK . Fetal alcohol syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1987; 105: 1576\u20131582.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR189","first-page":"580","volume":"38","author":"JFG Donat","year":"1981","unstructured":"Donat JFG . Septo-optic dysplasia in an infant of a diabetic mother. Arch Neurol 1981; 38: 580\u2013591.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1989.01070020382040","volume":"107","author":"RY Kim","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kim RY, Hoyt WF, Lessel S, Narahara MH . Superior segmental optic hypoplasia: a sign of maternal diabetes. Arch Ophthalmol 1989; 107: 1312\u20131315.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1975.02120390017004","volume":"129","author":"H Patel","year":"1975","unstructured":"Patel H, Tze WJ, Crichton JU, McCormick AQ, Robinson GC, Dolman CL . Optic nerve hypoplasia with hypopituitarism. Am J Dis Child 1975; 129: 175\u2013180.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00016-6","volume":"125","author":"K Landau","year":"1998","unstructured":"Landau K, Bajka JD, Kirchschlager BM . Topless optic disks in children of mothers with type I diabetes mellitus. Am J Ophthalmol 1998; 125: 605\u2013611.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00040-9","volume":"128","author":"M Hashimoto","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hashimoto M, Ohtsuka K, Nakagawa T, Hoyt WF . Topless optic disk syndrome without maternal diabetes mellitus. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 128: 111\u2013112.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090010070029","volume":"111","author":"M Brodsky","year":"1993","unstructured":"Brodsky M, Glasier C . Optic nerve hypoplasia: clinical significance of associated central nervous system abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Ophthalmol 1993; 111: 66\u201374.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.118220","volume":"5","author":"PH Phillips","year":"2001","unstructured":"Phillips PH, Spear C, Brodsky MC . Magnetic resonance diagnosis of congenital hypopituitarism in children with optic nerve hypoplasia. J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2001; 5: 275\u2013280.","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1993.tb11679.x","volume":"35","author":"J Williams","year":"1993","unstructured":"Williams J, Brodsky MC, Griebel M, Glasier CM, Caldwell D, Thomas P . Septo-optic dysplasia: the clinical insignificance of an absent septum pellucidum. Dev Med Child Neurol 1993; 35: 490\u2013501.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR197","first-page":"267","volume":"77","author":"G De Morsier","year":"1956","unstructured":"De Morsier G . \u00c9tudes sur les dysraphies cr\u00e0nio-encephaliques III. Ag\u00e9n\u00e9sie du septum lucidum avec malformation du tractus optique. La dysplasie septo-optique. Schweitz Arch Neurol Psychiatr 1956; 77: 267\u2013292.","journal-title":"Schweitz Arch Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR198","first-page":"93","volume":"i","author":"WF Hoyt","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hoyt WF, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM, Glaser J . Septo-optic dysplasia and pituitary dwarfism. Lancet 1970; i: 93.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR199","first-page":"3327","volume":"37","author":"JJ Benoit-Gonin","year":"1978","unstructured":"Benoit-Gonin JJ, David M, Feit JP . La dysplasie septo-optique avec d\u00e9ficit en hormone antidiur\u00e9tique et insuffisance surr\u00e9nale centrale. Nouv Presse Med 1978; 37: 3327\u20133331.","journal-title":"Nouv Presse Med"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)90779-9","volume":"i","author":"F Billson","year":"1972","unstructured":"Billson F, Hopkins IJ . Optic nerve hypoplasia and hypopituitarism. Lancet 1972; i: 905.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5830.811","volume":"3","author":"GD Brook","year":"1972","unstructured":"Brook GD, Sanders MD, Hoare RD . Septo-optic dysplasia. Br Med J 1972; 3: 811\u2013813.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(70)92475-X","volume":"70","author":"C Ellenberger","year":"1970","unstructured":"Ellenberger C, Runyan TE . Holoprosencephaly with hypoplasia of the optic nerves, dwarfism and agenesis of the septum pellucidum. Am J Ophthalmol 1970; 70: 960\u2013967.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.47.256.973","volume":"47","author":"RJ Harris","year":"1972","unstructured":"Harris RJ, Haas L . Septo-optic dysplasia with growth hormone deficiency (de Morsier syndrome). Arch Dis Child 1972; 47: 973\u2013976.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-197009000-00182","volume":"4","author":"SL Kaplan","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM, Hoyt WF . A syndrome of hypopituitary dwarfism, hypoplasia of the optic nerves and malformation of the prosencephalon. Pediatr Res 1970; 4: 480\u2013486.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(80)90237-8","volume":"89","author":"W Krause-Brucker","year":"1980","unstructured":"Krause-Brucker W, Gardner DW . Optic nerve hypoplasia associated with absent septum pellucidum and hypopituitarism. Am J Ophthalmol 1980; 89: 113\u2013120.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1984.01040030046032","volume":"102","author":"B Skarf","year":"1984","unstructured":"Skarf B, Hoyt CS . Optic nerve hypoplasia in children. Association with anomalies of the endocrine and CNS. Arch Ophthalmol 1984; 102: 62\u201367.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.59.2.111","volume":"59","author":"R Stanhope","year":"1984","unstructured":"Stanhope R, Preece MA, Brooke CGD . Hypoplastic optic nerves and pituitary dysfunction. Arch Dis Childhood 1984; 59: 111\u2013114.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Childhood"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1984.tb04459.x","volume":"26","author":"P Griffiths","year":"1984","unstructured":"Griffiths P, Hunt S . Specific spatial defect in a child with septo-optic dysplasia. Dev Med Child Neurol 1984; 26: 391\u2013400.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3109\/08820539109060203","volume":"6","author":"M Brodsky","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brodsky M . Septo-optic dysplasia: a reappraisal. Semin Ophthalmol 1991; 6: 227\u2013232.","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1989.01070020559040","volume":"107","author":"LM Kaufman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kaufman LM, Miller MT, Mafee MF . Magnetic resonance imaging of pituitary stalk hypoplasia. Arch Ophthalmol 1989; 107: 1485\u20131490.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19920301-11","volume":"29","author":"S Zeki","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zeki S, Hollman A, Dutton G . Neuroradiological features of patients with optic nerve hypoplasia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1992; 29: 107\u2013112.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1974.tb03404.x","volume":"16","author":"BR Hale","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hale BR, Rice P . Septo-optic dysplasia: clinical and embryological aspects. Dev Med Child Neurol 1974; 16: 812\u2013820.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1091760","volume":"4","author":"K Jelliger","year":"1973","unstructured":"Jelliger K, Gross H . Congenital telencephalic defects. Neuropaediatrics 1973; 4: 446\u2013452.","journal-title":"Neuropaediatrics"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR214","first-page":"203","volume":"48","author":"FJ Kallmann","year":"1943","unstructured":"Kallmann FJ, Shoenfeld WA, Barrera SE . Genetic aspects of primary eunuchoidism. Am J Ment Defic 1943; 48: 203\u2013228.","journal-title":"Am J Ment Defic"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688808100604","volume":"81","author":"S Lightman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Lightman S . Kallmann's Syndrome. J Roy Soc Med 1988; 81: 315\u2013317.","journal-title":"J Roy Soc Med"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR216","first-page":"249","volume":"139","author":"G Costin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Costin G, Murphree AL . Hypothalamic\u2013pituitary function in children with optic nerve hypoplasia. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139: 249\u2013254.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(87)90069-5","volume":"32","author":"SR Lambert","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lambert SR, Hoyt CS, Narahara MH . Optic nerve hypoplasia. Surv Ophthalmol 1987; 32: 1\u20139.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100150068011","volume":"115","author":"MC Brodsky","year":"1997","unstructured":"Brodsky MC, Conte FA, Taylor D, Hoyt CS, Mrak RE . Sudden death in septo-optic dysplasia. Report of 5 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 1997; 115: 66\u201370.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05279.x","volume":"42","author":"DA Sherlock","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sherlock DA, McNicol LR . Anaesthesia and septo-optic dysplasia. Implications of missed diagnosis in the peri-operative period. Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 1302\u20131305.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)70492-1","volume":"122","author":"JA Sorkin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sorkin JA, Davis PC, Meacham LR, Parks JS, Drack AV, Lambert SR . Optic nerve hypoplasia: absence of posterior pituitary bright signal on magnetic resonance imaging correlates with diabetes insipidus. (see comments). Am J Ophthalmol 1996; 122: 717\u2013723.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR221","first-page":"425","volume":"79","author":"TE Acers","year":"1981","unstructured":"Acers TE . Optic nerve hypoplasia: septo-optic-pituitary dysplasia syndrome. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1981; 79: 425\u2013457.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30286-3","volume":"104","author":"RM Siatkowski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Siatkowski RM, Sanchez JC, Andrade R, Alvarez A . The clinical, neuroradiographic, and endocrinologic profile of patients with bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia. Ophthalmology 1997; 104: 493\u2013496.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR223","first-page":"186","volume":"143","author":"CE Hanna","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hanna CE, Mandel SH, LaFranchi SH . Puberty in the syndrome of septo-optic dysplasia. Am J Dis Child 1989; 143: 186\u2013189.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2004.17.2.219","volume":"17","author":"C Traggiai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Traggiai C, Stanhope R . Body mass index and hypothalamic morphology on MRI in children with congenital midline cerebral abnormalities. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2004; 17: 219\u2013221.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.121822","volume":"140","author":"C Traggiai","year":"2002","unstructured":"Traggiai C, Stanhope R . Endocrinopathies associated with midline cerebral and cranial malformations. J Pediatr 2002; 140: 252\u2013255.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00411437","volume":"200","author":"B Cagianut","year":"1976","unstructured":"Cagianut B, Theiler K . [On aplasia of the optic nerve (author's transl)]. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol 1976; 200: 93\u201398.","journal-title":"Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Klin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.22.6.353","volume":"22","author":"E Recordon","year":"1936","unstructured":"Recordon E, Griffiths GM . A case of primary bilateral anophthalmia. Br J Ophthalmol 1936; 22: 353\u2013361.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-196904000-00012","volume":"28","author":"O Haberland","year":"1969","unstructured":"Haberland O, Perou M . Primary bilateral anophthalmia. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1969; 28: 337\u2013351.","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR229","first-page":"320","volume":"188","author":"H Penner","year":"1976","unstructured":"Penner H, Schlack HG . Anophthalmia and accompanying malformations (author's transl). Klin Padiatr 1976; 188: 320\u2013327.","journal-title":"Klin Padiatr"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00337-4","volume":"38","author":"LF Dell\u2019Osso","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dell\u2019Osso LF, Williams RW, Jacobs JB, Erchul DM . The congenital and see-saw nystagmus in the prototypical achiasma of canines: comparison to the human achiasmatic prototype. Vision Res 1998; 38: 1629\u20131641.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(99)70063-7","volume":"3","author":"LF Dell\u2019Osso","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dell\u2019Osso LF, Hertle RW, Williams RW, Jacobs JB . A new surgery for congenital nystagmus: effects of tenotomy on an achiasmatic canine and the role of extraocular proprioception. J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1999; 3: 166\u2013182.","journal-title":"J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1994.tb00293.x","volume":"6","author":"P Apkarian","year":"1994","unstructured":"Apkarian P, Bour L, Barth PG . A unique achiasmatic anomaly detected in non-albinos with misrouted retinal-fugal projections. Eur J Neurosci 1994; 6: 501\u2013507.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"Part 5","key":"BF6701857_CR233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.5.1195","volume":"118","author":"P Apkarian","year":"1995","unstructured":"Apkarian P, Bour LJ, Barth PG, Wenniger-Prick L, Verbeeten Jr B . Non-decussating retinal-fugal fibre syndrome. An inborn achiasmatic malformation associated with visuotopic misrouting, visual evoked potential ipsilateral asymmetry and nystagmus. Brain 1995; 118 (Part 5): 1195\u20131216.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR234","first-page":"398","volume-title":"Handbuchder pathologischen Anatomie","author":"JW Meckel","year":"1812","unstructured":"Meckel JW . Handbuchder pathologischen Anatomie. Carl Heinrich Reclam: Halle, 1812, pp 398\u2013399."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR235","first-page":"345","volume-title":"Handbuch der Nervenlehre des Menschen","author":"J Henle","year":"1871","unstructured":"Henle J . Handbuch der Nervenlehre des Menschen. Friedreich Vieweg: Braunschweig, 1871, pp 345\u2013348."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR236","first-page":"324","volume-title":"De humani corporis fabrica. Caput III. De primo nervorum a cerebro originem","author":"A Vesalius","year":"1543","unstructured":"Vesalius A . De humani corporis fabrica. Caput III. De primo nervorum a cerebro originem. I.Oporini: Basiliae, 1543, pp 324\u2013325."},{"key":"BF6701857_CR237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02426461","volume":"32","author":"T el Gammal","year":"1990","unstructured":"el Gammal T, Brooks B, Harbour R, Kline L, Jacob P . MR of uncommon congenital and vascular lesions of the intracranial visual pathways. Neuroradiology 1990; 32: 488\u2013491.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.11.1023-a","volume":"80","author":"RJ Leitch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Leitch RJ, Thompson D, Harris CM, Chong K, Russell-Eggitt I, Kriss A . Achiasmia in a case of midline craniofacial cleft with seesaw nystagmus. Br J Ophthalmol 1996; 80: 1023\u20131024.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)90539-0","volume":"106","author":"DA Thompson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Thompson DA, Kriss A, Chong K, Harris C, Russell-Eggitt I, Shawkat F et al. Visual-evoked potential evidence of chiasmal hypoplasia. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 2354\u20132361.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.1.2","volume":"10","author":"JD Victor","year":"2000","unstructured":"Victor JD, Apkarian P, Hirsch J, Conte MM, Packard M, Relkin NR et al. Visual function and brain organization in non-decussating retinal-fugal fibre syndrome. Cereb Cortex 2000; 10: 2\u201322.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200103000-00007","volume":"21","author":"NM Jansonius","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jansonius NM, van der Vliet TM, Cornelissen FW, Pott JW, Kooijman AC . A girl without a chiasm: electrophysiologic and MRI evidence for the absence of crossing optic nerve fibers in a girl with a congenital nystagmus. J Neuroophthalmol 2001; 21: 26\u201329.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-42214","volume":"34","author":"CM Korff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Korff CM, Apkarian P, Bour LJ, Meuli R, Verrey JD, Roulet PE . Isolated absence of optic chiasm revealed by congenital nystagmus, MRI and VEPs. Neuropediatrics 2003; 34: 219\u2013223.","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s004410050923","volume":"290","author":"G Alvarez-Bolado","year":"1997","unstructured":"Alvarez-Bolado G, Schwartz M, Gruss P . Pax2 in Chiasm. Cell Tissue Res 1997; 290: 197\u2013200.","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-20020501-15","volume":"39","author":"K Waheed","year":"2002","unstructured":"Waheed K, Jan W, Calver DM . Aplasia of the optic chiasm and tracts with unifocal polymicrogyria in an otherwise healthy infant. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2002; 39: 187\u2013189.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"BF6701857_CR245","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"W Bowman","year":"1881","unstructured":"Bowman W . Inaugural Address at the first Meeting of the Society (Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom June 23rd 1880). Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1881; 1: 1\u20135.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6701857.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6701857","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6701857.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T12:20:46Z","timestamp":1684412446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6701857"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]]},"references-count":245,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF6701857"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.eye.6701857","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]]}}}