{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T11:43:41Z","timestamp":1778067821141,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701987","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,25]],"date-time":"2005-08-25T15:52:40Z","timestamp":1124985160000},"page":"275-282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Patient safety in cataract surgery"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"S P","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N J","family":"Astbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF6701987_CR1","unstructured":"Department of Health. Hospital Episode Statistics (2003\/04) NHS Hospitals in England. Department of Health: London, UK, 2005."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR2","unstructured":"Department of Health. A Statement on Behalf of the Government, the Medical Profession and the NHS: A Commitment to Quality, a Quest for Excellence. Department of Health: London, UK, 2001."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR3","unstructured":"Department of Health. Building a Safer NHS for Patients. Department of Health: London, UK, 2001."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7463.450","volume":"329","author":"B Keogh","year":"2004","unstructured":"Keogh B, Spiegelhalter D, Bailey A, Roxburgh J, Magee P, Hilton C . The legacy of Bristol: public disclosure of individual surgeons\u2019 results. BMJ 2004; 329: 450\u2013454.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR5","unstructured":"Australian Council for Safety and Quality in Health Care. Report to the Australian Health Ministers on Safety and Quality in the Australian Health Care Agreements. Australian Council for Safety and Quality in Health Care: Canberra (Available from \n                    www.safetyandquality.org\/articles\/Publications\/\n                    \n                  \n                    SafetyQualityHealthReformAgenda_web.pdf\n                    \n                   ) 2001."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2004.00276.x","volume":"7","author":"Z Lawrence","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lawrence Z . Building on the best\u2014choice, responsiveness and equity in the NHS. Health Expectations 2004; 7: 176\u2013179.","journal-title":"Health Expectations"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.542","volume":"327","author":"RE Say","year":"2003","unstructured":"Say RE, Thomson R . The importance of patient preferences in treatment decisions\u2014challenges for doctors. BMJ 2003; 327: 542\u2013545.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2003.09.034","volume":"59","author":"MM Mello","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mello MM, Hemenway D . Medical malpractice as an epidemiological problem. Social Sci Med 2004; 59: 39\u201346.","journal-title":"Social Sci Med"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.040154","volume":"89","author":"M Ricci","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ricci M, Goldman AP, de Leval MR, Cohen GA, Devaney F, Carthey J . Pitfalls of adverse event reporting in paediatric cardiac intensive care. Arch Dis Child 2004; 89: 856\u2013859.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1136\/qhc.12.2.112","volume":"12","author":"SJ Singer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Singer SJ, Gaba DM, Geppert JJ, Sinaiko AD, Howard SK, Park KC . The culture of safety: results of an organization-wide survey in 15 California hospitals. Q Safety Health Care 2003; 12: 112\u2013118.","journal-title":"Q Safety Health Care"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.08.055","volume":"60","author":"JJ Waring","year":"2005","unstructured":"Waring JJ . Beyond blame: cultural barriers to medical incident reporting. Social Sci Med 2005; 60: 1927\u20131935.","journal-title":"Social Sci Med"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/qhc.11.1.15","volume":"11","author":"R Lawton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lawton R, Parker D . Barriers to incident reporting in a healthcare system. Q Safety Health Care 2002; 11: 15\u201318.","journal-title":"Q Safety Health Care"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR13","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Clinical Risk Management","author":"K Walsh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Walsh K . The development of clinical risk management. In: Vincent CA (ed). Clinical Risk Management. BMJ Books: London, 2001 pp 45\u201360."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR14","volume-title":"To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System","author":"LT Kohn","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS . To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System. National Academy Press: Washington, DC, 2000."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR15","unstructured":"Department of Health. An Organisation with a Memory. The Stationary Office: London, UK, 2000."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR16","unstructured":"National Patient Safety Agency. Seven Steps to Patient Safety: A Guide for NHS Staff. National Patient Safety Agency: London, UK, 2003."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR17","volume-title":"Making Health Care Safer: A Critical Analysis of Patient Safety Practices","author":"KG Shojania","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shojania KG, Duncan BW, McDonald KM, Wachter RM . Making Health Care Safer: A Critical Analysis of Patient Safety Practices. Evidence Report\/Technology Assessment No. 43. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Rockville, MD, 2001."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR18","unstructured":"Stuart G . Hansard column 432W. 2000."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00115514-200401000-00009","volume":"49","author":"HS Ruchlin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ruchlin HS, Dubbs NL, Callahan MA . The role of leadership in instilling a culture of safety: lessons from the literature. J Healthcare Manage 2004; 49: 47\u201358.","journal-title":"J Healthcare Manage"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2003.007971","volume":"13","author":"J Firth-Cozens","year":"2004","unstructured":"Firth-Cozens J . Organisational trust: the keystone to patient safety. Q Safety Health Care 2004; 13: 56\u201361.","journal-title":"Q Safety Health Care"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR21","volume-title":"Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents","author":"JT Reason","year":"1997","unstructured":"Reason JT . Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents. Ashgate Publishing Ltd: Aldershot, UK, 1997."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7237.768","volume":"320","author":"J Reason","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reason J . Human error: models and management. BMJ 2000; 320: 768\u2013770.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)02592-3","volume":"72","author":"J Carthey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Carthey J, de Leval MR, Reason JT . The human factor in cardiac surgery: errors and near misses in a high technology medical domain. Ann Thoracic Surg 2001; 72: 300\u2013305.","journal-title":"Ann Thoracic Surg"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(01)00076-5","volume":"41","author":"J Carthey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carthey J, de Leval MR, Wright DJ, Farewell VT, Reason JT . Behavioural markers of surgical excellence. Safety Sci 2003; 41: 409\u2013425.","journal-title":"Safety Sci"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams JC . A data-based method for assessing and reducing human error to improve operational performance. 4th IEEE Conference on Human Factors in Nuclear Power Plants 1988; 436\u2013450.","DOI":"10.1109\/HFPP.1988.27540"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199509000-00027","volume":"15","author":"J McDonald","year":"1995","unstructured":"McDonald J, Orlick T, Letts M . Mental readiness in surgeons and its links to performance excellence in surgery. J Pediatr Orthop 1995; 15: 691\u2013697.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7394.832","volume":"326","author":"D Carter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Carter D . The surgeon as a risk factor. BMJ 2003; 326: 832\u2013833.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810508","volume":"81","author":"A Houghton","year":"1994","unstructured":"Houghton A . Variation in outcome of surgical procedures. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 653\u2013660.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR29","first-page":"52","volume":"40","author":"SS Ubhi","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ubhi SS, Kent SJ . Which surgeons in a district general hospital should treat patients with carcinoma of the rectum? J R Coll Surg Edinb 1995; 40: 52\u201354.","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR30","first-page":"248","volume":"28","author":"J DeRosier","year":"19209","unstructured":"DeRosier J, Stalhandske E, Bagian JP, Nudell T . Using health care Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: the VA National Center for Patient Safety's prospective risk analysis system. Joint Commun J Q Improv 209; 28: 248\u2013267.","journal-title":"Joint Commun J Q Improv"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00899-5","volume":"109","author":"TA Ciulla","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ciulla TA, Starr MB, Masket S . Bacterial endophthalmitis prophylaxis for cataract surgery: an evidence-based update. Ophthalmology 2002; 109: 13\u201324.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR32","volume-title":"Cataract Care Principals","author":"UK Netcare","year":"2004","unstructured":"Netcare UK . Cataract Care Principals. Netcare UK: London, 2004."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700550","volume":"18","author":"RP Gale","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gale RP, Saha N, Johnston RL . National biometry audit. Eye 2004; 18: 63\u201366.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2004.08.021","volume":"199","author":"EL Grogan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grogan EL, Stiles RA, France DJ, Speroff T, Morris Jr JA, Nixon B et al. The impact of aviation-based teamwork training on the attitudes of health-care professionals. J Am Coll Surg 2004; 199: 843\u2013848.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-128-4-199802150-00008","volume":"128","author":"DM Berwick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berwick DM, Nolan TW . Physicians as leaders in improving health care: a new series in Annals of Internal Medicine. Ann Intern Med 1998; 128: 289\u2013292.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR36","unstructured":"The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency. Hazard Notice 9503. Hand Pieces used in Phacomicrosurgical Procedures and their Reusable Accessories. Deaprtment of Health: London, 1995."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700233","volume":"17","author":"B Foot","year":"2003","unstructured":"Foot B, Stanford M, Rahi J, Thompson J, British Ophthalmological Surveillance Unit Steering Committee. The British Ophthalmological Surveillance Unit: an evaluation of the first 3 years. Eye 2003; 17: 9\u201315.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199102073240604","volume":"324","author":"TA Brennan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird NM, Hebert L, Localio AR, Lawthers AG et al. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 370\u2013376.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199102073240605","volume":"324","author":"LL Leape","year":"1991","unstructured":"Leape LL, Brennan TA, Laird N, Lawthers AG, Localio AR, Barnes BA et al. The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 377\u2013384.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1067\/msy.1999.98664","volume":"126","author":"AA Gawande","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gawande AA, Thomas EJ, Zinner MJ, Brennan TA . The incidence and nature of surgical adverse events in Colorado and Utah in 1992. Surgery 1999; 126: 66\u201375.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1995.tb124691.x","volume":"163","author":"RM Wilson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wilson RM, Runciman WB, Gibberd RW, Harrison BT, Newby L, Hamilton JD . The quality in Australian health care study. Med J Aust 1995; 163: 458\u2013471.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7285.517","volume":"322","author":"C Vincent","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vincent C, Neale G, Woloshynowych M . Adverse events in British hospitals: preliminary retrospective record review. BMJ 2001; 322: 517\u2013519.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2753.1999.00147.x","volume":"5","author":"C Vincent","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vincent C, Stanhope N, Crowley-Murphy M . Reasons for not reporting adverse incidents: an empirical study. J Eval Clin Pract 1999; 5: 13\u201321.","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMNEJMhpr011493","volume":"347","author":"LL Leape","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leape LL . Reporting of adverse events. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 1633\u20131638.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR45","unstructured":"The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency. Device Bulletin (01): Device Adverse Incident Reports 2003. Department of Health: London, 2004."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR46","unstructured":"Chief Medical Officer. Winning ways: working together to reduce healthcare associated infection in England, London, UK, 2003."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR47","unstructured":"Royal College of Ophthalmologists. Investigating Endophthalmitis Outbreaks. Royal Collge of Ophthalmologists: London UK, 2004."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR48","unstructured":"Royal College of Surgeons. Good Surgical Practice. London UK: Royal College of Surgeons, 2002."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR49","unstructured":"American Academy of Ophthalmology. Minimizing wrong site surgery. Patient Safety Bulletin Number 1. American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Society of Ophthalmic Registered Nurses and American Association of Eye and Ear Hospitals, 2001."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3928\/1542-8877-20040501-03","volume":"35","author":"ES Loft","year":"2004","unstructured":"Loft ES, Marcus DM . Wrong-site eye surgery. Ophthalmic Surg, Lasers Imaging 2004; 35: 182\u2013184.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg, Lasers Imaging"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR51","unstructured":"American Academy of Ophthalmology.. Minimizing Wrong IOL Placement. Patient Safety Bulletin Number 2, American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2001."},{"key":"BF6701987_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.046003","volume":"88","author":"M Muhtaseb","year":"2004","unstructured":"Muhtaseb M, Kalhoro A, Ionides A . A system for preoperative stratification of cataract patients according to risk of intraoperative complications: a prospective analysis of 1441 cases. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88: 1242\u20131246.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.048207","volume":"88","author":"C Liu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liu C . Risk stratification for the humble cataract. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88: 1231\u20131232.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2003.08.004","volume":"29","author":"DM Najjar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Najjar DM, Awwad ST . Cataract surgery risk score for residents and beginning surgeons. J Cataract Refract Surg 2003; 29: 2036\u20132037.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo\/2003.020453","volume":"88","author":"MJ Elder","year":"2004","unstructured":"Elder MJ, Suter A . What patients want to know before they have cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88: 331\u2013332.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(02)00866-8","volume":"183","author":"H Kehlet","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kehlet H, Wilmore DW . Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome. Am J Surg 2002; 183: 630\u2013641.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/qhc.12.1.5","volume":"12","author":"A Coulter","year":"2003","unstructured":"Coulter A . Safe treatment or a shorter wait: Hobson's choice? Q Safety Health Care 2003; 12: 5\u20136.","journal-title":"Q Safety Health Care"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7424.1118","volume":"327","author":"J Holbrook","year":"2003","unstructured":"Holbrook J . The criminalisation of fatal medical mistakes. BMJ 2003; 327: 1118\u20131119.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7251.1683","volume":"320","author":"P Barach","year":"2000","unstructured":"Barach P, Small SD . How the NHS can improve safety and learning. By learning free lessons from near misses. BMJ 2000; 320: 1683\u20131684.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"BF6701987_CR60","unstructured":"Royal College of Ophthalmologists. Cataract Surgery Guidelines. Royal College of Ophthalmologists: London, 2004."}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6701987.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6701987","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6701987.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T12:21:54Z","timestamp":1684412514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6701987"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["BF6701987"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.eye.6701987","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]}}}