{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T08:22:07Z","timestamp":1787818927437,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]],"date-time":"2006-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,4]],"date-time":"2006-10-04T07:26:32Z","timestamp":1159946792000},"page":"1196-1206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":171,"title":["Orbital inflammatory disease: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"L K","family":"Gordon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF6702383_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1076\/ocii.11.1.3.15577","volume":"11","author":"LK Gordon","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gordon LK . Diagnostic dilemmas in orbital inflammatory disease. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2003; 11: 3\u201315.","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.01.002","volume":"111","author":"JA Shields","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shields JA, Shields CL, Scartozzi R . Survey of 1264 patients with orbital tumors and simulating lesions: The 2002 Montgomery Lecture, part 1. Ophthalmology 2004; 111: 997\u20131008.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(98)90076-3","volume":"2","author":"JL Stevens","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stevens JL, Rychwalski PJ, Baker RS, Kielar RS . Pseudotumor of the orbit in early childhood. J AAPOS 1998; 2: 120\u2013123.","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR4","first-page":"609","volume-title":"Ocular Infection and Immunity","author":"LK Gordon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gordon LK, Goldberg RA, Krauss HA . Orbital inflammatory disease. In: Pepose JS, Holland GN, Wilhelmus KR (eds). Ocular Infection and Immunity. Mosby:St Louis, 1996, pp 609\u2013625."},{"key":"BF6702383_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17554-5","volume":"364","author":"P McCluskey","year":"2004","unstructured":"McCluskey P, Powell RJ . The eye in systemic inflammatory diseases. Lancet 2004; 364: 2125\u20132133.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR6","first-page":"155","volume":"24","author":"J Rootman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rootman J . Inflammatory diseases of the orbit. Highlights. J Fr Ophtalmol 2001; 24: 155\u2013161.","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.4.339","volume":"82","author":"J Rootman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rootman J . Why \u2018orbital pseudotumour\u2019 is no longer a useful concept. Br J Ophthalmol 1998; 82: 339\u2013340.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.09.032","volume":"138","author":"PA Rubin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rubin PA, Foster CS . Etiology and management of idiopathic orbital inflammation. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 138: 1041\u20131043.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199712000-00007","volume":"8","author":"NG Snebold","year":"1997","unstructured":"Snebold NG . Orbital pseudotumor syndromes. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1997; 8: 41\u201344.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70084-1","volume":"37","author":"AL Weber","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weber AL, Romo LV, Sabates NR . Pseudotumor of the orbit. Clinical, pathologic, and radiologic evaluation. Radiol Clin North Am 1999; 37: 151\u2013168, xi.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR11","first-page":"73","volume":"6","author":"AL Weber","year":"1996","unstructured":"Weber AL, Jakobiec FA, Sabates NR . Pseudotumor of the orbit. Neuroimaging Clin North Am 1996; 6: 73\u201392.","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.4.491","volume":"121","author":"SJ Yuen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yuen SJ, Rubin PA . Idiopathic orbital inflammation: distribution, clinical features, and treatment outcome. Arch Ophthalmol 2003; 121: 491\u2013499.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-1549(01)00003-7","volume":"15","author":"SJ Yuen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yuen SJ, Rubin PA . Idiopathic orbital inflammation: ocular mechanisms and clinicopathology. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 2002; 15: 121\u2013126.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(84)90166-8","volume":"29","author":"JS Kennerdell","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kennerdell JS, Dresner SC . The nonspecific orbital inflammatory syndromes. Surv Ophthalmol 1984; 29: 93\u2013103.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2001.00814.x","volume":"26","author":"R Ajitsaria","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ajitsaria R, Dale R, Ferguson V, Mayou S, Cavanagh N . Psoriasis, psoriatic arthropathy and relapsing orbital myositis. Clin Exp Dermatol 2001; 26: 274\u2013275.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-030010","volume":"88","author":"RS Bahn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bahn RS . Clinical review 157: pathophysiology of Graves' ophthalmopathy: the cycle of disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 1939\u20131946.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36518","volume":"23","author":"D Bradley","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bradley D, Baughman RP, Raymond L, Kaufman AH . Ocular manifestations of sarcoidosis. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 23: 543\u2013548.","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.032","volume":"111","author":"PE Carvounis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carvounis PE, Mehta AP, Geist CE . Orbital myositis associated with Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease) infection. Ophthalmology 2004; 111: 1023\u20131028.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830490512260","volume":"23","author":"U Dhaliwal","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dhaliwal U, Arora VK, Singh N, Bhatia A . Clinical and cytopathologic correlation in chronic inflammations of the orbit and ocular adnexa: a review of 55 cases. Orbit 2004; 23: 219\u2013225.","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.4.383","volume":"62","author":"GP Fadini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fadini GP . A case of orbital myositis associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2003; 62: 383\u2013384.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/01.IOP.0000075022.14333.E9","volume":"19","author":"MR Foley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Foley MR, Moshfeghi DM, Wilson MW, Haik BG, Pappo AS, Hill DA . Orbital inflammatory syndromes with systemic involvement may mimic metastatic disease. Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg 2003; 19: 324\u2013327.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2004.00348.x","volume":"82","author":"K Heuser","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heuser K, Kerty E . Neuro-ophthalmological findings in sarcoidosis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2004; 82: 723\u2013729.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-4182(01)80043-0","volume":"36","author":"IP Hwang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hwang IP, Jordan DR, Acharya V . Lacrimal gland inflammation as the presenting sign of Crohn's disease. Can J Ophthalmol 2001; 36: 212\u2013213.","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00323-4","volume":"136","author":"A Kawasaki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kawasaki A, Borruat FX . An unusual presentation of herpes zoster ophthalmicus: orbital myositis preceding vesicular eruption. Am J Ophthalmol 2003; 136: 574\u2013575.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-200103000-00013","volume":"17","author":"RJ Knox","year":"2001","unstructured":"Knox RJ, Gigantelli JW, Arthurs BP . Recurrent orbital inflammation from metastatic orbital carcinoid tumor. Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg 2001; 17: 137\u2013139.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-5155(03)00078-9","volume":"47","author":"T Kubota","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kubota T, Hirose H . Ocular changes in a limited form of Wegener's granulomatosis: patient with cutaneous ulcer of upper eyelid. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2003; 47: 398\u2013400.","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2004.00238.x","volume":"82","author":"M Kyhn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kyhn M, Herning M, Prause JU, Heegaard S . Orbital involvement in multifocal fibrosclerosis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2004; 82: 323\u2013324.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/01.IOP.0000103001.09896.FB","volume":"20","author":"J Levy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Levy J, Monos T, Levy J, Shelef I, Nash M, Lifshitz T . Intrasinus wood foreign body causing orbital cellulitis in congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis syndrome. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 20: 81\u201383.","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200309000-00001","volume":"23","author":"JP Lynch III","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lynch III JP . Neurosarcoidosis: how good are the diagnostic tests? J Neuroophthalmol 2003; 23: 187\u2013189.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-004-1126-x","volume":"446","author":"E Maiorano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maiorano E, Favia G, Capodiferro S, Montagna MT, Lo ML . Combined mucormycosis and aspergillosis of the oro-sinonasal region in a patient affected by Castleman disease. Virchows Arch 2005; 446: 28\u201333.","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.11.1407","volume":"56","author":"I Maurer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Maurer I, Zierz S . Recurrent orbital myositis: report of a familial incidence. Arch Neurol 1999; 56: 1407\u20131409.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/01.IOP.0000124677.03668.D7","volume":"20","author":"ML McCarty","year":"2004","unstructured":"McCarty ML, Wilson MW, Fleming JC, Thompson JW, Sandlund JT, Flynn PM et al. Manifestations of fungal cellulitis of the orbit in children with neutropenia and fever. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 20: 217\u2013223.","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30378-3","volume":"103","author":"I Mombaerts","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mombaerts I, Schlingemann RO, Goldschmeding R, Koornneef L . Idiopathic granulomatous orbital inflammation. Ophthalmology 1996; 103: 2135\u20132141.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.10.938","volume":"61","author":"S Nabili","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nabili S, McCarey DW, Browne B, Capell HA . A case of orbital myositis associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2002; 61: 938\u2013939.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.6.804","volume":"116","author":"EA Peterson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Peterson EA, Hymas DC, Pratt DV, Mortenson SW, Anderson RL, Mamalis N . Sarcoidosis with orbital tumor outside the lacrimal gland: initial manifestation in 2 elderly white women. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116: 804\u2013806.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(02)42016-2","volume":"7","author":"VB Rao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rao VB, Sahare P, Varada V . Acquired brown syndrome secondary to superior oblique muscle cysticercosis. J AAPOS 2003; 7: 23\u201327.","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340100697","volume":"44","author":"P Reittner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reittner P, Riepl T, Goritschnig T, Preidler KW, Koele W, Szolar DH . Bilateral orbital pseudotumour due to Ormond's disease: MR imaging and CT findings. Neuroradiology 2002; 44: 272\u2013274.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR38","first-page":"194","volume":"21","author":"GJ Schaffler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schaffler GJ, Simbrunner J, Lechner H, Langmann G, Stammberger H, Beham A et al. Idiopathic sclerotic inflammation of the orbit with left optic nerve compression in a patient with multifocal fibrosclerosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21: 194\u2013197.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2000.00273.x","volume":"28","author":"D Selva","year":"2000","unstructured":"Selva D, Dolman PJ, Rootman J . Orbital granulomatous giant cell myositis: a case report and review. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2000; 28: 65\u201368.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199810000-00009","volume":"9","author":"JP Shovlin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shovlin JP . Orbital infections and inflammations. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1998; 9: 41\u201348.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.4.474","volume":"86","author":"P Stavrou","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stavrou P, Murray PI, Batta K, Gordon C . Acute ocular ischaemia and orbital inflammation associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86: 474\u2013475.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(01)00280-6","volume":"47","author":"JE Thorne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thorne JE, Volpe NJ, Wulc AE, Galetta SL . Caught by a masquerade: sclerosing orbital inflammation. Surv Ophthalmol 2002; 47: 50\u201354.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(05)70234-9","volume":"27","author":"JE Thorne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thorne JE, Jabs DA . Ocular manifestations of vasculitis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2001; 27: 761\u2013779, vi.","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1089\/105072502753451940","volume":"12","author":"JR Wall","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wall JR . Graves' disease is a multi-system autoimmune disorder in which extra ocular muscle damage and connective tissue inflammation are variable features. Thyroid 2002; 12: 35\u201336.","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-003-0778-2","volume":"22","author":"KA Wardyn","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wardyn KA, Ycinska K, Matuszkiewicz-Rowinska J, Chipczynska M . Pseudotumour orbitae as the initial manifestation in Wegener's granulomatosis in a 7-year-old girl. Clin Rheumatol 2003; 22: 472\u2013474.","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/01.IOP.0000144789.04263.19","volume":"20","author":"TS Wells","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wells TS, Harris GJ . Orbital dermoid cyst and sinus tract presenting with acute infection. Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 20: 465\u2013467.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.5.1593","volume":"119","author":"ES White","year":"2001","unstructured":"White ES, Lynch III JP . Sarcoidosis involving multiple systems: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Chest 2001; 119: 1593\u20131597.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170100310","volume":"239","author":"AG Lee","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lee AG, Tang RA, Feldon SE, Pless M, Schiffman JS, Rubin RM et al. Orbital presentations of giant cell arteritis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2001; 239: 509\u2013513.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1076\/0167-6830(200006)1921-PFT097","volume":"19","author":"F Colombo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Colombo F, Holbach LM, Naumann GO . Chronic inflammation in dermoid cysts: a clinicopathologic study of 115 patients. Orbit 2000; 19: 97\u2013107.","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2001.d01-14.x","volume":"29","author":"AS Goh","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goh AS, Francis IC, Kappagoda MB, Filipic M . Orbital inflammation in a patient with extrascleral spread of choroidal malignant melanoma. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2001; 29: 97\u201399.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(99)00142-6","volume":"107","author":"C Fairley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fairley C, Sullivan TJ, Bartley P, Allworth T, Lewandowski R . Survival after rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis in an immunocompetent patient. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 555\u2013558.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200110000-00002","volume":"12","author":"JL Tovilla-Canales","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tovilla-Canales JL, Nava A, Pomar JL . Orbital and periorbital infections. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2001; 12: 335\u2013341.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200105000-00021","volume":"94","author":"SE Brooks","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brooks SE, Pillai JJ, Bains H . Orbital cellulitis due to occult orbital lymphangioma. South Med J 2001; 94: 532\u2013535.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-004-0243-2","volume":"146","author":"U Schick","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schick U, Hassler W . Neurosurgical management of orbital inflammations and infections. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2004; 146: 571\u2013580.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-1433.2003.02902.x","volume":"74","author":"CI Clement","year":"2004","unstructured":"Clement CI, Hassall ME . Necrotizing fasciitis of the face and orbit following complications with a tooth abscess. ANZ J Surg 2004; 74: 85\u201387.","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00721-9","volume":"137","author":"LJ Maccheron","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maccheron LJ, Groeneveld ER, Ohlrich SJ, Hilford DJ, Beckingsale PS . Orbital cellulitis, panophthalmitis, and ecthyma gangrenosum in an immunocompromised host with pseudomonas septicemia. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 137: 176\u2013178.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.8.936","volume":"86","author":"JM Uddin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Uddin JM, Rennie CA, Moore AT . Bilateral non-specific orbital inflammation (orbital \u2018pseudotumour\u2019), posterior scleritis, and anterior uveitis associated with hypothyroidism in a child. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86: 936.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.1.38","volume":"87","author":"ZF Boonman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boonman ZF, De Keizer RJ, Graniewski-Wijnands HS, Watson PG . Orbital myositis in scleritis. Br J Ophthalmol 2003; 87: 38\u201342.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200201000-00017","volume":"42","author":"F Uehara","year":"2002","unstructured":"Uehara F, Ohba N . Diagnostic imaging in patients with orbital cellulitis and inflammatory pseudotumor. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2002; 42: 133\u2013142.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(02)00259-0","volume":"41","author":"DK Dhariwal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dhariwal DK, Kittur MA, Farrier JN, Sugar AW, Aird DW, Laws DE . Post-traumatic orbital cellulitis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003; 41: 21\u201328.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR61","first-page":"349","volume":"43","author":"RM O'Sullivan","year":"1992","unstructured":"O'Sullivan RM, Nugent RA, Satorre J, Rootman J . Granulomatous orbital lesions: computed tomographic features. Can Assoc Radiol J 1992; 43: 349\u2013358.","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(92)32028-7","volume":"99","author":"PH Kalina","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kalina PH, Lie JT, Campbell RJ, Garrity JA . Diagnostic value and limitations of orbital biopsy in Wegener's granulomatosis. Ophthalmology 1992; 99: 120\u2013124.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00655-8","volume":"108","author":"TL Woo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Woo TL, Francis IC, Wilcsek GA, Coroneo MT, McNab AA, Sullivan TJ . Australasian orbital and adnexal Wegener's granulomatosis. Ophthalmology 2001; 108: 1535\u20131543.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2004.050039","volume":"89","author":"C Talar-Williams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Talar-Williams C, Sneller MC, Langford CA, Smith JA, Cox TA, Robinson MR . Orbital socket contracture: a complication of inflammatory orbital disease in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. Br J Ophthalmol 2005; 89: 493\u2013497.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-004-0928-5","volume":"242","author":"EM Hoffmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hoffmann EM, Muller-Forell W, Pitz S, Radner H . Erdheim\u2013Chester disease: a case report. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2004; 242: 803\u2013807.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2000.151","volume":"14","author":"TG Sheidow","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sheidow TG, Nicolle DA, Heathcote JG . Erdheim\u2013Chester disease: two cases of orbital involvement. Eye 2000; 14: 606\u2013612.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00557-7","volume":"108","author":"T Takanashi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Takanashi T, Uchida S, Arita M, Okada M, Kashii S . Orbital inflammatory pseudotumor and ischemic vasculitis in Churg-Strauss syndrome: report of two cases and review of the literature. Ophthalmology 2001; 108: 1129\u20131133.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR68","first-page":"S52","volume":"22","author":"C Metzler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Metzler C, Hellmich B, Gause A, Gross WL, de Groot K . Churg Strauss syndrome\u2014successful induction of remission with methotrexate and unexpected high cardiac and pulmonary relapse ratio during maintenance treatment. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22: S52\u2013S61.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.5.577","volume":"71","author":"LB Kline","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kline LB, Hoyt WF . The Tolosa\u2013Hunt syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001; 71: 577\u2013582.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1996.tb00069.x","volume":"74","author":"I Gunalp","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gunalp I, Gunduz K, Yazar Z . Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1996; 74: 191\u2013193.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"issue":"1Suppl 25","key":"BF6702383_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102499019S2508","volume":"19","author":"J Hannerz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hannerz J . Recurrent Tolosa-Hunt syndrome: a report of ten new cases. Cephalalgia 1999; 19 (1Suppl 25): 33\u201335.","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0818-x","volume":"249","author":"C Wasmeier","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wasmeier C, Pfadenhauer K, Rosler A . Idiopathic inflammatory pseudotumor of the orbit and Tolosa\u2013Hunt syndrome\u2014are they the same disease? J Neurol 2002; 249: 1237\u20131241.","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR73","first-page":"1181","volume":"10","author":"DM Yousem","year":"1989","unstructured":"Yousem DM, Atlas SW, Grossman RI, Sergott RC, Savino PJ, Bosley TM . MR imaging of Tolosa\u2013Hunt syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1989; 10: 1181\u20131184.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.11.1318f","volume":"84","author":"R Zakir","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zakir R, Manners RM, Ellison D, Barker S, Crick M . Idiopathic sclerosing inflammation of the orbit: a new finding of calcification. Br J Ophthalmol 2000; 84: 1322\u20131324.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210501500214","volume":"15","author":"KJ Billing","year":"2005","unstructured":"Billing KJ, Hsuan J, Selva D . Idiopathic sclerosing inflammation of the orbit: a case of steroid-responsive disease in a patient with auto-immune hemolytic anemia. Eur J Ophthalmol 2005; 15: 263\u2013266.","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70083-X","volume":"37","author":"GE Valvassori","year":"1999","unstructured":"Valvassori GE, Sabnis SS, Mafee RF, Brown MS, Putterman A . Imaging of orbital lymphoproliferative disorders. Radiol Clin North Am 1999; 37: 135 xi.","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)91218-0","volume":"105","author":"DB Stidham","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stidham DB, Sondhi N, Plager D, Helveston E . Presumed isolated inflammation of the superior oblique muscle in idiopathic orbital myositis. Ophthalmology 1998; 105: 2216\u20132219.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2000.173","volume":"14","author":"GJ Menon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Menon GJ, Hollman AS, Dutton GN . Granulomatous orbital myositis. Eye 2000; 14: 676\u2013678.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR79","first-page":"825","volume":"5","author":"L Magrini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Magrini L, Rotiroti G, Conti F, Viganego F, Alessandri C, Picardo V et al. Orbital myositis in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis: successful treatment with methotrexate and corticosteroids. Isr Med Assoc J 2003; 5: 825\u2013826.","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR80","first-page":"136","volume":"21","author":"P Caramaschi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Caramaschi P, Biasi D, Carletto A, Bambara LM . Orbital myositis in a rheumatoid arthritis patient during etanercept treatment. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003; 21: 136\u2013137.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-1549(01)00004-9","volume":"15","author":"MP Hatton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hatton MP, Rubin PA . The pathophysiology of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 2002; 15: 113\u2013119.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.3.380","volume":"120","author":"M Kazim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kazim M, Goldberg RA, Smith TJ . Insights into the pathogenesis of thyroid-associated orbitopathy: evolving rationale for therapy. Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120: 380\u2013386.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830490487980","volume":"23","author":"J Yan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yan J, Wu Z, Li Y . The differentiation of idiopathic inflammatory pseudotumor from lymphoid tumors of orbit: analysis of 319 cases. Orbit 2004; 23: 245\u2013254.","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)72959-9","volume":"118","author":"RM Siatkowski","year":"1994","unstructured":"Siatkowski RM, Capo H, Byrne SF, Gendron EK, Flynn JT, Munoz M et al. Clinical and echographic findings in idiopathic orbital myositis. Am J Ophthalmol 1994; 118: 343\u2013350.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3109\/08820539909056064","volume":"14","author":"IU Scott","year":"1999","unstructured":"Scott IU, Siatkowski MR . Thyroid eye disease. Semin Ophthalmol 1999; 14: 52\u201361.","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2977(99)00078-9","volume":"55","author":"LJ de Heide","year":"1999","unstructured":"de Heide LJ, Talsma MA . Giant-cell arteritis presenting as an orbital pseudotumor. Neth J Med 1999; 55: 196\u2013198.","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34198-7","volume":"91","author":"L Tychsen","year":"1984","unstructured":"Tychsen L, Tse DT, Ossoinig K, Anderson RL . Trochleitis with superior oblique myositis. Ophthalmology 1984; 91: 1075\u20131079.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.5.802","volume":"58","author":"J Yanguela","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yanguela J, Pareja JA, Lopez N, Sanchez DR . Trochleitis and migraine headache. Neurology 2002; 58: 802\u2013805.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.4.375","volume":"54","author":"PG Hykin","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hykin PG, Spalton DJ . Bilateral perineuritis of the optic nerves. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991; 54: 375\u2013376.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR90","first-page":"247","volume":"17","author":"AM Fay","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fay AM, Kane SA, Kazim M, Millar WS, Odel JG . Magnetic resonance imaging of optic perineuritis. J Neuroophthalmol 1997; 17: 247\u2013249.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-199703000-00013","volume":"17","author":"L Frohman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frohman L, Wolansky L . Magnetic resonance imaging of syphilitic optic neuritis\/perineuritis. J Neuroophthalmol 1997; 17: 57\u201359.","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.9.1299","volume":"119","author":"V Purvin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Purvin V, Kawasaki A, Jacobson DM . Optic perineuritis: clinical and radiographic features. Arch Ophthalmol 2001; 119: 1299\u20131306.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1159\/000028832","volume":"31","author":"Y Ersahin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ersahin Y . Orbital pseudotumor. Pediatr Neurosurg 1999; 31: 53.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(00)00148-X","volume":"45","author":"SK Srivastava","year":"2000","unstructured":"Srivastava SK, Newman NJ . Pseudo-pseudotumor. Surv Ophthalmol 2000; 45: 135\u2013138.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-200212000-00001","volume":"13","author":"D Jacobs","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jacobs D, Galetta S . Diagnosis and management of orbital pseudotumor. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2002; 13: 347\u2013351.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.7.1092-a","volume":"122","author":"RA Goldberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goldberg RA, McCann JD, Shorr N . Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122: 1092\u20131093.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.221.1553","volume":"221","author":"K Caruso","year":"2002","unstructured":"Caruso K, Marrion R, Silver G . What is your diagnosis? Retrobulbar mass indenting the inferior aspect of the right globe. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002; 221: 1553\u20131554.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1159\/000425703","volume":"30","author":"M Notter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Notter M, Kern T, Forrer A, Meister F, Schwegler N . Radiotherapy of pseudotumor orbitae. Front Radiat Ther Oncol 1997; 30: 180\u2013191.","journal-title":"Front Radiat Ther Oncol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.04.026","volume":"138","author":"MA Mahr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mahr MA, Salomao DR, Garrity JA . Inflammatory orbital pseudotumor with extension beyond the orbit. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 138: 396\u2013400.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701780","volume":"20","author":"B Zborowska","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zborowska B, Ghabrial R, Selva D, McCluskey P . Idiopathic orbital inflammation with extraorbital extension: case series and review. Eye 2006; 20: 107\u2013113.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0339(200011)23:5<314::AID-DC5>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"23","author":"DL Nassar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nassar DL, Raab SS, Silverman JF, Kennerdell JS, Sturgis CD . Fine-needle aspiration for the diagnosis of orbital hematolymphoid lesions. Diagn Cytopathol 2000; 23: 314\u2013317.","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830490512170","volume":"23","author":"CM Mooy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mooy CM . Comments on \u2018Clinical and cytopathologic correlation in chronic inflammations of the orbit and ocular adnexa: a review of 55 cases\u2019 by Upreet Dhaliwal et al. Orbit 2004; 23: 211\u2013212.","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)38546-1","volume":"103","author":"BM Wirostko","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wirostko BM, Wirostko E, Wirostko RF . Orbital pseudotumors treated with systemic corticosteroids. Ophthalmology 1996; 103: 1519\u20131520.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30471-5","volume":"103","author":"DR Jordan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jordan DR . Orbital pseudotumors treated with systemic corticosteroids. Ophthalmology 1996; 103: 1519.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30663-5","volume":"103","author":"I Mombaerts","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mombaerts I, Schlingemann RO, Goldschmeding R, Koornneef L . Are systemic corticosteroids useful in the management of orbital pseudotumors? Ophthalmology 1996; 103: 521\u2013528.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR106","first-page":"429","volume":"22","author":"K Isobe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Isobe K, Uno T, Kawakami H, Ueno N, Kawata T, Abe H et al. Radiation therapy for idiopathic orbital myositis: two case reports and literature review. Radiat Med 2004; 22: 429\u2013431.","journal-title":"Radiat Med"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-4296(99)80008-3","volume":"9","author":"MC Smitt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smitt MC, Donaldson SS . Radiation therapy for benign disease of the orbit. Semin Radiat Oncol 1999; 9: 179\u2013189.","journal-title":"Semin Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2002.121170","volume":"6","author":"JD Ferris","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ferris JD, Dawson EL, Plowman N, Adams GG, Fells P, Lee JP . Radiotherapy in thyroid eye disease: the effect on the field of binocular single vision. J AAPOS 2002; 6: 71\u201376.","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.10.1220","volume":"85","author":"JR Smith","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smith JR, Rosenbaum JT . A role for methotrexate in the management of non-infectious orbital inflammatory disease. Br J Ophthalmol 2001; 85: 1220\u20131224.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00570-0","volume":"110","author":"HN Sen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sen HN, Suhler EB, Al Khatib SQ, Djalilian AR, Nussenblatt RB, Buggage RR . Mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of scleritis. Ophthalmology 2003; 110: 1750\u20131755.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(03)00092-7","volume":"110","author":"S Baltatzis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baltatzis S, Tufail F, Yu EN, Vredeveld CM, Foster CS . Mycophenolate mofetil as an immunomodulatory agent in the treatment of chronic ocular inflammatory disorders. Ophthalmology 2003; 110: 1061\u20131065.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.06.077","volume":"138","author":"JA Garrity","year":"2004","unstructured":"Garrity JA, Coleman AW, Matteson EL, Eggenberger ER, Waitzman DM . Treatment of recalcitrant idiopathic orbital inflammation (chronic orbital myositis) with infliximab. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 138: 925\u2013930.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1080\/092739490500200","volume":"12","author":"JR Smith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith JR, Spurrier NJ, Martin JT, Rosenbaum JT . Prevalent use of complementary and alternative medicine by patients with inflammatory eye disease. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2004; 12: 203\u2013214.","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1097\/01.IOP.0000139521.38345.BA","volume":"20","author":"MW Wilson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wilson MW, Shergy WJ, Haik BG . Infliximab in the treatment of recalcitrant idiopathic orbital inflammation. Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg 2004; 20: 381\u2013383.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-200404430-00015","volume":"44","author":"CS Chiu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chiu CS, Rubin PA . Pharmacotherapies and nonpharmacotherapies for orbital inflammatory diseases. Int Ophthalmol Clin 2004; 44: 165\u2013185.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-3692(15)50471-6","volume":"128","author":"RP Baughman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baughman RP, Lower EE, Bradley DA, Raymond LA, Kaufman A . Etanercept for refractory ocular sarcoidosis: results of a double-blind randomized trial. Chest 2005; 128: 1047\u20131062.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.02.020","volume":"112","author":"JE Thorne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thorne JE, Jabs DA, Qazi FA, Nguyen QD, Kempen JH, Dunn JP . Mycophenolate mofetil therapy for inflammatory eye disease. Ophthalmology 2005; 112: 1472\u20131477.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"BF6702383_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s50","DOI":"10.1177\/096120330501400111","volume":"14","author":"M Zierhut","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zierhut M, Stubiger N, Siepmann K, Deuter CM . MMF and eye disease. Lupus 2005; 14 (Suppl 1): s50\u2013s54.","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1361.116","volume":"1051","author":"J Zwerina","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zwerina J, Redlich K, Schett G, Smolen JS . Pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: targeting cytokines. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2005; 1051: 716\u2013729.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-06-2238","volume":"106","author":"F Braiteh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Braiteh F, Boxrud C, Esmaeli B, Kurzrock R . Successful treatment of Erdheim-Chester disease, a non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis, with interferon-alpha. Blood 2005; 106: 2992\u20132994.","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1361.100","volume":"1051","author":"F Atzeni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Atzeni F, Turiel M, Capsoni F, Doria A, Meroni P, Sarzi-Puttini P . Autoimmunity and Anti-TNF-{alpha} Agents. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2005; 1051: 559\u2013569.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR122","first-page":"443","volume":"21","author":"G Van Assche","year":"2005","unstructured":"Van Assche G, Vermeire S, Rutgeerts P . Medical treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2005; 21: 443\u2013447.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF6702383_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1385\/CRIAI:28:3:239","volume":"28","author":"JS Smolen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smolen JS, Redlich K, Zwerina J, Aletaha D, Steiner G, Schett G . Pro-inflammatory cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis: pathogenetic and therapeutic aspects. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2005; 28: 239\u2013248.","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6702383.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6702383","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6702383.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T12:25:49Z","timestamp":1684412749000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6702383"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}},"alternative-id":["BF6702383"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.eye.6702383","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}}}