{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:58:31Z","timestamp":1787504311952,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,8]],"date-time":"2007-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1181260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eye"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,8]],"date-time":"2007-06-08T09:16:15Z","timestamp":1181294175000},"page":"1488-1492","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Higher-order wavefront aberration and letter-contrast sensitivity in keratoconus"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Okamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Okamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Samejima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Miyata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Oshika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF6702902_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(84)90094-8","volume":"28","author":"JH Krachmer","year":"1984","unstructured":"Krachmer JH, Feder RS, Belin MW . Keratoconus and related noninflammatory corneal thinning disorders. Surv Ophthalmol 1984; 28: 293\u2013322.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(86)90817-2","volume":"101","author":"RH Kennedy","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kennedy RH, Bourne WM, Dyer JA . A 48-year clinical and epidemiologic study of keratoconus. Am J Ophthalmol 1986; 101: 267\u2013273.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR3","first-page":"705","volume":"39","author":"T Oshika","year":"1998","unstructured":"Oshika T, Tomidokoro A, Maruo K, Tokunaga T, Miyata N . Quantitative evaluation of irregular astigmatism by Fourier series harmonic analysis of videokeratography data. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998; 39: 705\u2013709.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00159-7","volume":"107","author":"A Tomidokoro","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tomidokoro A, Oshika T, Amano S, Higaki S, Maeda N, Miyata K . Changes in anterior and posterior corneal curvatures in keratoconus. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 1328\u20131332.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00903-4","volume":"109","author":"T Oshika","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oshika T, Tanabe T, Tomidokoro A, Amano S . Progression of keratoconus assessed by Fourier analysis of videokeratography data. Ophthalmology 2002; 109: 339\u2013342.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.06.019","volume":"111","author":"T Tanabe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tanabe T, Tomidokoro A, Samejima T, Miyata K, Sato M, Kaji Y et al. Corneal regular and irregular astigmatism assessed by Fourier analysis of videokeratography data in normal and pathologic eyes. Ophthalmology 2004; 111: 752\u2013757.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20000901-10","volume":"16","author":"RA Applegate","year":"2000","unstructured":"Applegate RA, Hilmantel G, Howland HC, Tu EY, Starck T, Zayac EJ . Corneal first surface optical aberrations and visual performance. J Refract Surg 2000; 16: 507\u2013514.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01279-4","volume":"109","author":"N Maeda","year":"2002","unstructured":"Maeda N, Fujikado T, Kuroda T, Mihashi T, Hirohara Y, Nishida K et al. Wavefront aberrations measured with Hartmann\u2013Shack sensor in patients with keratoconus. Ophthalmology 2002; 109: 1996\u20132003.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20020501-09","volume":"18","author":"S Barbero","year":"2002","unstructured":"Barbero S, Marcos S, Merayo-Lloves J, Moreno-Barriuso E . Validation of the estimation of corneal aberrations from videokeratography in keratoconus. J Refract Surg 2002; 18: 263\u2013270.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S255","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20030302-18","volume":"19","author":"S Shah","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shah S, Naroo S, Hosking S, Gherghel D, Mantry S, Bannerjee S et al. Nidek OPD-scan analysis of normal, keratoconic, and penetrating keratoplasty eyes. J Refract Surg 2003; 19: S255\u2013S259.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00380-9","volume":"129","author":"N Maeda","year":"2000","unstructured":"Maeda N, Sato S, Watanabe H, Inoue Y, Fujikado T, Shimomura Y et al. Prediction of letter contrast sensitivity using videokeratographic indices. Am J Ophthalmol 2000; 129: 759\u2013763.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01402-2","volume":"134","author":"T Kuroda","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kuroda T, Fujikado T, Maeda N, Oshika T, Hirohara Y, Mihashi T . Wavefront analysis in eyes with nuclear or cortical cataract. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 134: 1\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(01)01176-2","volume":"28","author":"T Kuroda","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kuroda T, Fujikado T, Maeda N, Oshika T, Hirohara Y, Mihashi T . Wavefront analysis of higher-order aberrations in patients with cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg 2002; 28: 438\u2013444.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01856-1","volume":"134","author":"S Ninomiya","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ninomiya S, Fujikado T, Kuroda T, Maeda N, Tano Y, Oshika T et al. Changes of ocular aberration with accommodation. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 134: 924\u2013926.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.67.001508","volume":"67","author":"HC Howland","year":"1977","unstructured":"Howland HC, Howland B . A subjective method for the measurement of monochromatic aberrations of the eye. J Opt Soc Am 1977; 67: 1508\u20131518.","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19980701-05","volume":"14","author":"RA Applegate","year":"1998","unstructured":"Applegate RA, Howland HC, Sharp RP, Cottingham AJ, Yee RW . Corneal aberrations and visual performance after radial keratotomy. J Refract Surg Jul-Aug 1998; 14: 397\u2013407.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg Jul-Aug"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.8.1053","volume":"116","author":"CE Martinez","year":"1998","unstructured":"Martinez CE, Applegate RA, Klyce SD, McDonald MB, Medina JP, Howland HC . Effect of pupillary dilation on corneal optical aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy. Arch Ophthalmol 1998; 116: 1053\u20131062.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00288-8","volume":"127","author":"T Oshika","year":"1999","unstructured":"Oshika T, Klyce SD, Applegate RA, Howland HC, El Danasoury MA . Comparison of corneal wavefront aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy and laser in situ keratomileusis. Am J Ophthalmol 1999; 127: 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR19","first-page":"1351","volume":"40","author":"T Oshika","year":"1999","unstructured":"Oshika T, Klyce SD, Applegate RA, Howland HC . Changes in corneal wavefront aberrations with aging. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999; 40: 1351\u20131355.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR20","first-page":"187","volume":"2","author":"DG Pelli","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pelli DG, Robson G, Wilkins AJ . The designed of a new letter chart for measuring contrast sensitivity. Clin Vis Sci 1988; 2: 187\u2013199.","journal-title":"Clin Vis Sci"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR21","first-page":"471","volume":"6","author":"DB Elliott","year":"1991","unstructured":"Elliott DB, Bullimore MA, Bailey IL . Improving the reliability of the Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity test. Clin Vis Sci 1991; 6: 471\u2013475.","journal-title":"Clin Vis Sci"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0381","volume":"47","author":"LJ Davis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Davis LJ, Schechtman KB, Wilson BS, Rosenstiel CE, Riley CH, Libassi DP et al. Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Keratoconus (CLEK) Study Group. Longitudinal changes in visual acuity in keratoconus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006; 47: 489\u2013500.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.027029","volume":"88","author":"K Pesudovs","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pesudovs K, Schoneveld P, Seto RJ, Coster DJ . Contrast and glare testing in keratoconus and after penetrating keratoplasty. Br J Ophthalmol 2004; 88: 653\u2013657.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19891101-10","volume":"5","author":"YS Rabinowitz","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rabinowitz YS, McDonnell PJ . Computer-assisted corneal topography in keratoconus. Refract Corneal Surg 1989; 5: 400\u2013408.","journal-title":"Refract Corneal Surg"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR25","first-page":"2749","volume":"35","author":"N Maeda","year":"1994","unstructured":"Maeda N, Klyce SD, Smolek MK, Thompson HW . Automated keratoconus screening with corneal topography analysis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1994; 35: 2749\u20132757.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.1.17","volume":"118","author":"T Seiler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Seiler T, Kaemmerer M, Mierdel P, Krinke HE . Ocular optical aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy for myopia and myopic astigmatism. Arch Ophthalmol 2000; 118: 17\u201321.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3986","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0629","volume":"45","author":"N Yamane","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yamane N, Miyata K, Samejima T, Hiraoka T, Kiuchi T, Okamoto F et al. Ocular higher-order aberrations and contrast sensitivity after conventional laser in situ keratomileusis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45: 3986\u20133990.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"BF6702902_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.06.015","volume":"138","author":"T Tanabe","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tanabe T, Miyata K, Samejima T, Hirohara Y, Mihashi T, Oshika T . Influence of wavefront aberration and corneal subepithelial haze on low-contrast visual acuity after photorefractive keratectomy. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 138: 620\u2013624.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Eye"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6702902.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6702902","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6702902.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T08:30:27Z","timestamp":1684398627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/6702902"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["BF6702902"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.eye.6702902","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-222X","1476-5454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-222X","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,8]]}}}