{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T13:59:33Z","timestamp":1779112773064,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]],"date-time":"2003-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1059696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]],"date-time":"2003-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1059696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Impot Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,22]],"date-time":"2003-08-22T11:39:30Z","timestamp":1061552370000},"page":"272-276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["The incidence and management of priapism in Western Australia: a 16 year audit"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"CM","family":"Earle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"BGA","family":"Stuckey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"HL","family":"Ching","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ZS","family":"Wisniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF3901018_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02825.x","volume":"90","author":"SR Keoghane","year":"2002","unstructured":"Keoghane SR, Sullivan ME, Miller MA . The aetiology, pathogenesis and management of priapism. Br J Urol Int 2002; 90: 149\u2013154.","journal-title":"Br J Urol Int"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)90910-2","volume":"2","author":"R Virag","year":"1982","unstructured":"Virag R . Intracavernous injection of papaverine for erectile failure. Lancet 1982; 2: 938.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.143.4.332","volume":"143","author":"GS Brindley","year":"1983","unstructured":"Brindley GS . Cavernosal alpha-blockade: a new technique for investigating and treating erectile impotence. Br J Psychiatry 1983; 143: 332\u2013337.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)47704-4","volume":"134","author":"H Hedlund","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hedlund H, Andersson KE . Contraction and relaxation induced by some prostanoids in isolated human penile erectile tissue and cavernous artery. J Urol 1985; 134: 1245\u20131250.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-6980(84)90086-8","volume":"27","author":"PG Adaikan","year":"1984","unstructured":"Adaikan PG et al. A comparison of some pharmacological actions of prostaglandin E1, 6-oxo-PGE1 and PGI2. Prostaglandins 1984; 27: 505\u2013516.","journal-title":"Prostaglandins"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40754-3","volume":"141","author":"N Ishii","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ishii N et al. Intracavernous injection of prostaglandin E1 for the treatment of erectile impotence. J Urol 1989; 141: 323\u2013325.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66315-8","volume":"155","author":"H Porst","year":"1996","unstructured":"Porst H . The rationale for prostaglandin E1 in erectile failure: a survey of worldwide experience. J Urol 1996; 155: 802\u2013815.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR8","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. Year Book Australia. Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra, 1997\u20132002."},{"key":"BF3901018_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599509180545","volume":"29","author":"RV Kulmala","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kulmala RV, Lehtonen TA, Tammela TL . Priapism, its incidence and seasonal distribution in Finland. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1995; 29: 93\u201396.","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)00941-4","volume":"57","author":"IA Eland","year":"2001","unstructured":"Eland IA, van der Lei J, Stricker BH, Sturkenboom MJ . Incidence of priapism in the general population. Urology 2001; 57: 970\u2013972.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1159\/000475407","volume":"26","author":"W Meinhardt","year":"1994","unstructured":"Meinhardt W et al. Comparison of a mixture of papaverine, phentolamine and prostaglandin E1 with other intracavernous injections. Eur Urol 1994; 26: 319\u2013321.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42985-5","volume":"138","author":"RE Nellans","year":"1987","unstructured":"Nellans RE, Ellis LR, Kramer-Levien D . Pharmacological erection: diagnosis and treatment applications in 69 patients. J Urol 1987; 138: 52\u201354.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37542-0","volume":"147","author":"GM Lomas","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lomas GM, Jarow JP . Risk factors for papaverine-induced priapism. J Urol 1992; 147: 1280\u20131281.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(91)90185-M","volume":"9","author":"SC Jackson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jackson SC, Walker JS . Self-administered intraurethral chlorpromazine: an unusual cause of priapism. Am J Emerg Med 1991; 9: 171\u2013175.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR15","volume-title":"The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics","author":"AG Gilman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gilman AG, Goodman LS, Rall TW, Murad F . The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. MacMillan: New York, 1985."},{"key":"BF3901018_CR16","first-page":"1097","volume":"152","author":"JL Tekell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tekell JL, Smith EA, Silva JA . Prolonged erection associated with risperidone treatment. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152: 1097.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR17","first-page":"315","volume":"39","author":"CE Emes","year":"1994","unstructured":"Emes CE, Millson RC . Risperidone-induced priapism. Can J Psychiatry 1994; 39: 315\u2013316.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1981.00340060115029","volume":"141","author":"C Welford","year":"1981","unstructured":"Welford C, Spies SM, Green D . Priapism in primary thrombocythemia. Arch Intern Med 1981; 141: 807\u2013808.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1972.tb103509.x","volume":"2","author":"JL Raven","year":"1972","unstructured":"Raven JL . Haemoglobinopathies in Australia. Med J Aust 1972; 2: 726\u2013729.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-197010000-00008","volume":"63","author":"ML Duggan","year":"1970","unstructured":"Duggan ML, Morgan C Jr . Heparin: a cause of priapism? South Med J 1970; 63: 1131\u20131134.","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR21","first-page":"201","volume":"71","author":"M De Siati","year":"1999","unstructured":"De Siati M et al. Priapism as a complication of heparin therapy. Arch Ital Urol Androl 1999; 71: 201\u2013202.","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Androl"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.59.691.332","volume":"59","author":"BJ Burke","year":"1983","unstructured":"Burke BJ, Scott GL, Smith PJ, Wakerley GR . Heparin-associated priapism. Postgrad Med J 1983; 59: 332\u2013333.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)60653-0","volume":"108","author":"LA Klein","year":"1972","unstructured":"Klein LA, Hall RL, Smith RB . Surgical treatment of priapism: with a note on heparin-induced priapism. J Urol 1972; 108: 104\u2013106.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2000.107159","volume":"137","author":"J Zimbelman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zimbelman J et al. Unusual complications of warfarin therapy: skin necrosis and priapism. J Pediatr 2000; 137: 266\u2013268.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.1998.t01-1-00796.x","volume":"46","author":"PA Routledge","year":"1998","unstructured":"Routledge PA, Shetty HG, White JP, Collins P . Case studies in therapeutics: warfarin resistance and inefficacy in a man with recurrent thromboembolism, and anticoagulant-associated priapism. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1998; 46: 343\u2013346.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR26","first-page":"202","volume":"24","author":"TA Salerno","year":"1981","unstructured":"Salerno TA, Charrette EJ, Morales A . Priapism after aortic valve replacement. Can J Surg 1981; 24: 202\u2013203.","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90500-2","volume":"2","author":"GS Brindley","year":"1984","unstructured":"Brindley GS . New treatment for priapism. Lancet 1984; 2: 220\u2013221.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)44746-X","volume":"136","author":"TF Lue","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lue TF, Hellstrom WJ, McAninch JW, Tanagho EA . Priapism: a refined approach to diagnosis and treatment. J Urol 1986; 136: 104\u2013108.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3941","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)48774-X","volume":"133","author":"AW Zorgniotti","year":"1985","unstructured":"Zorgniotti AW, Lefleur RS . Auto-injection of the corpus cavernosum with a vasoactive drug combination for vasculogenic impotence. J Urol 1985; 133: 3941.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66575-3","volume":"155","author":"N Muruve","year":"1996","unstructured":"Muruve N, Hosking DH . Intracorporeal phenylephrine in the treatment of priapism. J Urol 1996; 155: 141\u2013143.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3900360","volume":"10","author":"J Jara","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jara J, Moncada I, Bueno G, Hernandez C . Intracavernous methoxamine in the treatment of priapism. Int J Impot Res 1998; 10: 257\u2013259.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR32","first-page":"827","volume":"140","author":"J Sayer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sayer J, Parsons CL . Successful treatment of priapism with intracorporeal epinephrine. J Urol 1988; 140: 827.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1159\/000464011","volume":"17","author":"MF van Driel","year":"1990","unstructured":"van Driel MF, Joosten EA, Mensink HJ . Intracorporeal self-injection with epinephrine as treatment for idiopathic recurrent priapism. Eur Urol 1990; 17: 95\u201396.","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38445-8","volume":"145","author":"JF Levine","year":"1991","unstructured":"Levine JF, Saenz de Tejada I, Payton TR, Goldstein I . Recurrent prolonged erections and priapism as a sequela of priapism: pathophysiology and management. J Urol 1991; 145: 764\u2013767.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3900308","volume":"10","author":"JD deHoll","year":"1998","unstructured":"deHoll JD, Shin PA, Angle JF, Steers WD . Alternative approaches to the management of priapism. Int J Impot Res 1998; 10: 11\u201314.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65242-X","volume":"157","author":"JF Siegel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Siegel JF, Reda E . Intracorporeal phenylephrine reduces thioridazine (Mellaril) induced priapism in a child. J Urol 1997; 157: 648.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"BF3901018_CR37","first-page":"131","volume":"7","author":"RV Kulmala","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kulmala RV, Tamella TL . Effects of priapism lasting 24 hours or longer caused by intracavernosal injection of vasoactive drugs. Int J Impot Res 1995; 7: 131\u2013136.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Impotence Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3901018.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3901018","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3901018.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T20:11:38Z","timestamp":1648671098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3901018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF3901018"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0955-9930","1476-5489"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0955-9930","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5489","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,8,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 January 2003","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2003","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 March 2003","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2003","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}