{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T20:39:42Z","timestamp":1762375182549},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]],"date-time":"2007-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1181606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Obes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]],"date-time":"2007-06-12T10:20:33Z","timestamp":1181643633000},"page":"23-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["The relationship between meal frequency and body mass index in black and white adolescent girls: more is less"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"D L","family":"Franko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R H","family":"Striegel-Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S G","family":"Affenito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G B","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S R","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P B","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF0803654_CR1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents: United States, 1999\u20132000. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/pubs\/pubd\/hestats\/overwght99.htm . 2002."},{"key":"BF0803654_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09678-2","volume":"360","author":"CB Ebbeling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ebbeling CB, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS . Childhood obesity: public health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet 2002; 360: 473\u2013482.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803290","volume":"30","author":"CE Flodmark","year":"2006","unstructured":"Flodmark CE, Marcus C, Britton M . Interventions to prevent obesity in children and adolescents: a systematic literature review. Int J Obes 2006; 30: 579\u2013589.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(64)90510-0","volume":"18","author":"P Fabry","year":"1964","unstructured":"Fabry P, Hejl Z, Fodor J, Braun T, Zvolankova K . The frequency of meals: its relation to overweight, hypercholesterolaemia, and decreased glucose-tolerance. Lancet 1964; 18: 614\u2013615.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/55.3.664","volume":"55","author":"SL Edelstein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Edelstein SL, Barrett-Connor EL, Wingard DL, Cohn BA . Increased meal frequency associated with decreased cholesterol concentrations; Rancho Bernardo CA, 1984\u20131987. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 55: 664\u2013669.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR6","first-page":"468","volume":"19","author":"AK Kant","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kant AK, Schatzkin A, Graubard BI, Ballard-Barbash R . Frequency of eating occasions and weight change in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995; 19: 468\u2013474.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/30.5.712","volume":"30","author":"HL Metzner","year":"1977","unstructured":"Metzner HL, Lamphiear DE, Wheeler NC, Larkin FA . The relationship between frequency of eating and adiposity in adult men and women in the Tecumseh Community Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1977; 30: 712\u2013715.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"BF0803654_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19970104","volume":"77","author":"F Bellisle","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bellisle F, McDevitt R, Prentice AM . Meal frequency and energy balance. Br J Nutr 1997; 77 (Suppl 1): S57\u2013S70.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(95)90066-7","volume":"44","author":"DJ Jenkins","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jenkins DJ, Khan A, Jenkins AL, Illingworth R, Pappu AS, Wolever TM et al. Effect of nibbling versus gorging on cardiovascular risk factors: serum uric acid and blood lipids. Metabolism 1995; 44: 549\u2013555.","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198910053211403","volume":"321","author":"DJ Jenkins","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Vuksan V, Brighenti F, Cunnane SC, Rao AV et al. Nibbling versus gorging: metabolic advantages of increased meal frequency. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 929\u2013934.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2006.02.010","volume":"106","author":"JK Croll","year":"2006","unstructured":"Croll JK, Neumark-Sztainer D, Story M, Wall M, Perry C, Harnack L . Adolescents involved in weight-related and power team sports have better eating patterns and nutrient intakes than non-sport-involved adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc 2006; 106: 709\u2013717.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2002.13","volume":"10","author":"HR Wyatt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wyatt HR, Grunwald GK, Mosca CL, Klem ML, Wing RR, Hill JO . Long-term weight loss and breakfast in subjects in the National Weight Control Registry. Obes Res 2002; 10: 78\u201382.","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.09.045","volume":"106","author":"JM Kerver","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kerver JM, Yang EJ, Obayashi S, Bianchi L, Song WO . Meal and snack patterns are associated with dietary intake of energy and nutrients in US adults. J Am Diet Assoc 2006; 106: 46\u201353.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(03)00098-9","volume":"25","author":"TA Nicklas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nicklas TA, Yang SJ, Baranowski T, Zakeri I, Berenson G . Eating patterns and obesity in children: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Prev Med 2003; 25: 9\u201316.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2004.02.030","volume":"104","author":"TA Nicklas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nicklas TA, Morales M, Linares A, Yang S, Baranowski T, De Moor C et al. Children's meal patterns have changed over a 21-year period: the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Am Diet Assoc 2004; 104: 753\u2013761.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.238","volume":"13","author":"AM Toschke","year":"2005","unstructured":"Toschke AM, Kuchenhoff H, Koletzko B, von Kries R . Meal frequency and childhood obesity. Obes Res 2005; 13: 1932\u20131938.","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803072","volume":"30","author":"OM Thompson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thompson OM, Ballew C, Resnicow K, Gillespie C, Must A, Bandini LG et al. Dietary patterns as a predictor of change in BMI z-score among girls. Int J Obes (London) 2006; 30: 176\u2013182.","journal-title":"Int J Obes (London)"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2001.10719064","volume":"20","author":"TA Nicklas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nicklas TA, Baranowski T, Cullen KW, Berenson G . Eating patterns, dietary quality and obesity. J Am Coll Nutr 2001; 20: 599\u2013608.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(97)00125-0","volume":"22","author":"AM Siega-Riz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Siega-Riz AM . Three squares or mostly snacks--what do teens really eat? A sociodemographic study of meal patterns. J Adolesc Health 1998; 22: 29\u201336.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.12.1613","volume":"82","author":"The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study Research Group","year":"1992","unstructured":"The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study Research Group. Obesity and cardiovascular disease risk factors in black and white girls: the NHLBI Growth and Health Study. Am J Public Health 1992; 82: 1613\u20131620.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8223(94)90158-9","volume":"94","author":"PB Crawford","year":"1994","unstructured":"Crawford PB, Obarzanek E, Morrison J, Sabry ZI . Comparative advantage of 3-day food records to 24-hour recall or 5-day food frequency validated by observation of 9- and 10-year-old girls. J Am Diet Assoc 1994; 94: 626\u2013630.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)07997-9","volume":"88","author":"GH Schakel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Schakel GH, Sievert YA, Buzzard IM . Sources of data for developing and maintaining a nutrient database. J Am Diet Assoc 1988; 88: 1268\u20131271.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.2307\/2648083","volume":"36","author":"CE Ross","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ross CE, Mirowsky J . Refining the association between education and health: the effects of quantity, credential, and selectivity. Demography 1999; 36: 445\u2013460.","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.12.2770","volume":"34","author":"LC Ku","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ku LC, Shapiro LR, Crawford PB, Hunenemann RL . Body composition and physical activity in 8-year-old children. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34: 2770\u20132775.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200008000-00013","volume":"32","author":"SY Kimm","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kimm SY, Glynn NW, Kriska AM, Barton BA, Kronsberg SS, Daniels SR et al. Longitudinal changes in physical activity in a biracial cohort during adolescence. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 1445\u20131454.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verbeke G, Molenberghs G . Linear mixed models for longitudinal data. Springer-Verlag: New York, 2000.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-0300-6"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1191\/1740774505cn119oa","volume":"2","author":"C Beunckens","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beunckens C, Molenberghs G, Kenward MG . Direct likelihood analysis versus simple forms of imputation for missing data in randomized clinical trials. Clin Trials 2005; 2: 379\u2013386.","journal-title":"Clin Trials"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR28","first-page":"126","volume":"56","author":"J Louis-Sylvestre","year":"2003","unstructured":"Louis-Sylvestre J, Lluch A, Neat F, Blundell JE . Highlighting the positive impact of increasing feeding frequency on metabolism and weight management. Forum Nutr 2003; 56: 126\u2013128.","journal-title":"Forum Nutr"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.03.003","volume":"105","author":"SG Affenito","year":"2005","unstructured":"Affenito SG, Thompson DR, Barton BA, Franko DL, Daniels SR, Obarzanek E et al. Breakfast consumption by African-American and White adolescent girls correlates positively with calcium and fiber intake and negatively with body mass index. J Am Diet Assoc 2005; 105: 938\u2013945.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(95)00321-I","volume":"18","author":"DR Pastore","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pastore DR, Fisher M, Stanford FB . Abnormalities in weight status, eating attitudes, and eating behavior among urban high school students: correlations with self esteem. J Adol Health 1996; 18: 312\u2013319.","journal-title":"J Adol Health"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.02.007","volume":"105","author":"GC Rampersaud","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rampersaud GC, Pereira MA, Girard BL, Adams J, Metzl JD . Breakfast habits, nutritional status, body weight, and academic performance in children and adolescents. J Am Diet Assoc 2005; 105: 743\u2013760.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601726","volume":"57","author":"A Sjoberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sjoberg A, Hallberg L, Hoglund D, Hulthen L . Meal pattern, food choice, nutrient intake and lifestyle factors in The Goteborg Adolescence Study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2003; 57: 1569\u20131578.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR33","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of Overweight Among Children and Adolescents: United States 1999\u20132002. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/products\/pubs\/pubd\/hestats\/overwght99.htm on October 29, 2004."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"BF0803654_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20S","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2004.265","volume":"12","author":"KW Cullen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cullen KW, Baranowski T, Klesges LM, Watson K, Sherwood NE, Story M et al. Anthropometric, parental, and psychosocial correlates of dietary intakes of African-American girls. Obes Res 2004; 12 (Suppl): 20S\u201331S.","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR35","volume-title":"Kids and media at the new millennium","author":"D Roberts","year":"1999","unstructured":"Roberts D, Foehr V, Rideout V . Kids and media at the new millennium. Kaiser Family Foundation: Menlo Park CA, 1999."},{"key":"BF0803654_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-2109","volume":"91","author":"H Barakat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barakat H, Davis J, Lang D, Mustafa SJ, McConnaughey MM . Differences in the expression of the adenosine A1 receptor in adipose tissue of obese black and white women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 1882\u20131886.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2005.07.015","volume":"55","author":"DA Patel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Patel DA, Srinivasan SR, Zu JH, Li S, Chen W, Berenson GS . Distribution and metabolic syndrome correlates of plasma C-reactive protein in biracial (black-white) younger adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Metabolism 2006; 55: 699\u2013705.","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"BF0803654_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-14.4.222","volume":"14","author":"LA Lytle","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lytle LA, Seifert S, Greenstein J, McGovern P . How do children's eating patterns and food choices change over time? Results from a cohort study. Am J Health Promot 2000; 14: 222\u2013228.","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/0803654.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/0803654","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/0803654.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T07:41:31Z","timestamp":1684222891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/0803654"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF0803654"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803654","relation":{},"ISSN":["0307-0565","1476-5497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0307-0565","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]]}}}