{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T04:10:55Z","timestamp":1771560655117,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,28]],"date-time":"2002-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1025222400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,28]],"date-time":"2002-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1025222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,3]],"date-time":"2002-09-03T19:58:37Z","timestamp":1031083117000},"page":"252-258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Mercury concentrations in urine, scalp hair, and saliva in children from Germany"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"A","family":"PESCH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"WILHELM","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U","family":"ROSTEK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"SCHMITZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"WEISHOFF-HOUBEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U","family":"RANFT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"IDEL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF7500228_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(96)05340-5","volume":"193","author":"J Batista","year":"1996","unstructured":"Batista J Schuhmacher M Domingo JL Corbella J Mercury in hair for a child population from Tarragona Province, Spain, Sci Total Environ (1996) 193: 143\u2013148","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becker K Kaus S Krause C Lepom P Schulz C Seiwert M Seifert B German Environmental Survey 1998 (GerEs III): environmental pollutants in blood of the German population, Int J Hyg Environ Health (2002a) 205 4(in press)","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00155"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Becker K Schulz C Kaus S Seiwert M Seifert B German Environmental Survey 1998 (GerEs III): environmental pollutants inurine of the German population, Int J Hyg Environ Health (2002b) (in press)","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00155"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR4","volume-title":"Umwelt-Survey 1990\/92, Quecksilber-Zusammenhangsanalyse","author":"K Becker","year":"1997","unstructured":"Becker K Seiwert M Bernigau W Hoffmann K Krause C N\u00f6llke P Schulz C Schwabe R Umwelt-Survey 1990\/92, Quecksilber-Zusammenhangsanalyse. vol. VII WaBoLu-Hefte 6\/96 Umweltbundesamt, Berlin, Germany 1997"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00380782","volume":"66","author":"J Begerow","year":"1994","unstructured":"Begerow J Zander D Freier I Dunemann L Long-term mercury excretion in urine after removal of amalgam fillings, Int Arch Occup Environ Health (1994) 66: 209\u2013212","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1997.8128","volume":"144","author":"L Bj\u00f6rkman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rkman L Sandborgh-Englund G Ekstrand J Mercury in saliva and feces after removal of amalgam fillings, Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (1997) 144: 156\u2013162","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Blood and hair mercury levels in young children and women of childbearing age\u2014United States, 1999, JAMA, J Am Med Assoc (2001) 285(11): 1436\u20131437","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.11.1436-a"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.12.11.971","volume":"12","author":"D Echeverria","year":"1998","unstructured":"Echeverria D Vasken Aposhian H Woods JS Heyer NJ Aposhian MM Bittner AC Jr Mahurin RK Cianciola M Neurobehavioral effects from exposure to dental amalgam Hg\u00b0: new distinctions between recent exposure and Hg body burden, FASEB J (1998) 12: 971\u2013980","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1159\/000236843","volume":"106","author":"S Enestr\u00f6m","year":"1995","unstructured":"Enestr\u00f6m S Hultman P Does amalgam effect the immune system? A controversial issue, Int Arch Allergy Immunol (1995) 106: 180\u2013203","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200050369","volume":"72","author":"U Ewers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ewers U Krause C Schulz C Wilhelm M Reference values and human biological monitoring values for environmental toxins, Int Arch Occup Environ Health (1999) 72: 255\u2013260","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/s007840000089","volume":"4","author":"C Ganss","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ganss C Gottwald B Traenckner I Kupfer J Eis D M\u00f6nch J Gieler U Klimek J Relation between mercury concentrations in saliva, blood, and urine in subjects with amalgam restorations, Clin Oral Invest (2000) 4: 206\u2013211","journal-title":"Clin Oral Invest"},{"issue":"6","key":"BF7500228_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(97)00097-4","volume":"19","author":"P Grandjean","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grandjean P Weihe P White RF Debes F Araki S Yokoyama K Murata K Sorensen N Dahl R Jorgensen PJ Cognitive deficit in 7-year-old children with prenatal exposure to methylmercury, Neurotoxicol Teratol (1997) 19(6): 417\u2013428","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s001030050424","volume":"44","author":"R Harhammer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harhammer R Zur Risikobewertung des zahn\u00e4rztlichen F\u00fcllungswerkstoffes Amalgam, Bundesgesundheitsbl-Gesundheitsforsch-Gesundheitsschutz (2001) 44: 149\u2013154 in German","journal-title":"Bundesgesundheitsbl-Gesundheitsforsch-Gesundheitsschutz"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1988.tb00564.x","volume":"16","author":"RFM Herber","year":"1988","unstructured":"Herber RFM de Gree AJ Wibowo AAE Exposure of dentists and assistants to mercury: mercury levels in urine and hair related to conditions of practice, Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol (1988) 16: 153\u2013158","journal-title":"Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200001000-00014","volume":"11","author":"U Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kr\u00e4mer U Koch T Ranft U Ring J Behrendt H Traffic-related air pollution is associated with atopy in children living in urban areas, Epidemiology (2000) 11: 64\u201370","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s007840050104","volume":"3","author":"GB Lygre","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lygre GB Hol PJ Eide R Isrenn R Gjerdet NR Mercury and silver in saliva from subjects with symptoms self-related to amalgam fillings, Clin Oral Invest (1999) 3: 216\u2013218","journal-title":"Clin Oral Invest"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345870660061701","volume":"66","author":"ML Olstad","year":"1987","unstructured":"Olstad ML Holland RI Wandel N Petersen A Correlation between amalgam restorations and mercury concentrations in urine, J Dent Res (1987) 66: 1179\u20131182","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR18","first-page":"154","volume":"48","author":"KHR Ott","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ott KHR Die Messung der Quecksilberbelastung im Speichel, Dtsch Zahna\u00a8rztl Z (1993) 48: 154\u2013157","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahna\u00a8rztl Z"},{"issue":"5","key":"BF7500228_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500056","volume":"9","author":"ED Pellizzari","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pellizzari ED Fernando R Cramer GM Meaburn GM Bangerter K Analyses of mercury in hair of EPA Region V population, J Expos Anal Environ Epidemiol (1999) 9(5): 393\u2013401","journal-title":"J Expos Anal Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345960750011301","volume":"75","author":"G S\u00e4llsten","year":"1996","unstructured":"S\u00e4llsten G Thor\u00e9n J Barregard L Sch\u00fctz A Skarping G Long-term use of nicotine chewing gum and mercury exposure from dental amalgam fillings, J Dent Res (1996) 75: 594\u2013598","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR21","first-page":"57","volume":"3","author":"P Schierling","year":"1981","unstructured":"Schierling P Schaller KH Einfache und zuverl\u00e4ssige Methoden zur atomabsorptionsspektrometrischen Bestimmung von Quecksilber in Blut und Urin, Zeitschr f\u00fcr Praxis, Klinik, Forschung und Begutachtung (1981) 3: 57\u201361","journal-title":"Zeitschr f\u00fcr Praxis, Klinik, Forschung und Begutachtung"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR22","first-page":"1336","volume":"104","author":"A Schulte","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schulte A Stoll R Wittich M Pieper K Stachniss V Quecksilberkonzentration im Urin von Kindern mit und ohne Amalgamf\u00fcllungen, Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed (1994) 104: 1336\u20131340","journal-title":"Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR23","first-page":"529","volume":"195","author":"F Schweinsberg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schweinsberg F Kroiher A Quecksilberbelastung durch Fischkonsum bei Rheinfischern, Zbl Hyg (1994) 195: 529\u2013543 in German","journal-title":"Zbl Hyg"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500111","volume":"10","author":"B Seifert","year":"2000","unstructured":"Seifert B Becker K Helm D Krause C Schulz C Seiwert M The German Environmental Survey 1990\/92 (GerES II): reference concentrations of selected environmental pollutants in blood, urine, hair, house dust, drinking water and indoor air, J Expos Anal Environ Epidemiol (2000) 10: 552\u2013565","journal-title":"J Expos Anal Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1993.tb18342.x","volume":"694","author":"EK Silbergeld","year":"1993","unstructured":"Silbergeld EK New approaches to monitoring environmental neurotoxins In: Malamud D., and Tabak L. (Eds.) Saliva as a Diagnostic Fluid Ann NY Acad Sci (1993) 694: 62\u201371","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF7500228_CR26","first-page":"75","volume":"20","author":"L Soleo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Soleo L Elia G Apostoli P Vimercati L Pesola G Gagliardi T Schiavulli N Drago I Lasorsa G Russo A The influence of amalgam fillings on urinary mercury excretion in subjects from Apulia, G Ital Med Lav (1998) 20(2): 75\u201381","journal-title":"G Ital Med Lav"},{"issue":"2","key":"BF7500228_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/00039899709602877","volume":"52","author":"MJ Trepka","year":"1997","unstructured":"Trepka MJ Heinrich J Krause C Schulz C Wist M Popescu M Wichmann H-E Factors affecting internal mercury burdens among eastern German children, Arch Environ Health (1997) 52(2): 134\u2013138","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR28","first-page":"158","volume":"5","author":"T Vondenhof","year":"1976","unstructured":"Vondenhof T Beindorf H Beschreibung eines Infrarotstrahlers aus Quarzglas zur Bestimmung von Quecksilber in Wasser und Lebensmitteln, Dtsch Lebensm-Umsch (1976) 5: 158\u2013159","journal-title":"Dtsch Lebensm-Umsch"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(98)00010-5","volume":"20","author":"J Walkowiak","year":"1998","unstructured":"Walkowiak J Altmann L Kr\u00e4mer U Sveinsson K Turfeld M Weishoff-Houben M Winneke G Cognitive and sensorimotor functions in 6-year-old children in relation to lead and mercury levels: adjustment for intelligence and contrast sensitivity in computerized testing, Neurotoxicol Teratol (1998) 20: 511\u2013521","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol Teratol"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR30","unstructured":"WHO Environmental Health Criteria 101, Methylmercury. Geneva, Switzerland 1990 pp 24\u201337"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR31","unstructured":"WHO Environmental Health Criteria 118, Inorganic Mercury. Geneva, Switzerland 1991 pp 29\u201334"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR32","first-page":"485","volume":"198","author":"M Wilhelm","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wilhelm M Idel H Hair analysis in environmental medicine, Zbl Hyg (1996) 198: 485\u2013501","journal-title":"Zbl Hyg"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR33","first-page":"345","volume":"197","author":"M Wilhelm","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wilhelm M Lombeck I Kouros B Wuthe J Ohnesorge FK Duplikatstudie zur Aufnahme von einigen Metallen\/Metalloiden bei Kindern in Deutschland: Teil I. Arsen und Quecksilber, Zbl Hyg (1995) 197: 345\u2013356","journal-title":"Zbl Hyg"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4274(96)03741-1","volume":"88","author":"M Wilhelm","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wilhelm M M\u00fcller F Idel H Biological monitoring of mercury vapour exposure by scalp hair analysis in comparison to blood and urine, Toxicol Lett (1996) 88: 221\u2013226","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"BF7500228_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilhelm M Pesch A Rostek U Begerow J Schmitz N Idel I Ranft U Concentrations of lead in blood, hair and saliva of German children living in three different areas of traffic density, Sci Total Environ (2002) (in press)","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00101-8"}],"container-title":["Journal of Exposure Science &amp; Environmental Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7500228.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7500228","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7500228.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T15:36:06Z","timestamp":1647444966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7500228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,28]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF7500228"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.jea.7500228","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-0631","1559-064X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-0631","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-064X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 April 2002","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 June 2002","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}