{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:35:36Z","timestamp":1791315336323,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,16]],"date-time":"2006-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1155686400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,16]],"date-time":"2006-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1155686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500520","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,16]],"date-time":"2006-08-16T09:49:19Z","timestamp":1155721759000},"page":"372-377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Urinary excretion of cadmium among Torres Strait Islanders (Australia) at risk of elevated dietary exposure through traditional foods"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"Haswell-Elkins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Imray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soisungwan","family":"Satarug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerin","family":"O'Dea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF7500520_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8033","volume":"113","author":"A Akesson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Akesson A., Lundh T., Vahter M., Bjellerup P., Lidfeldt J., Nerbrand C.,et al. Tubular and glomerular kidney effects in Swedish women with low environmental cadmium exposure. Environ Health Perspect 2005: 113: 1627\u20131631.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR2","unstructured":"Australia and New Zealand Food Authority. The Australian Market Basket Survey 1996. Australia New Zealand Food Authority, Information Australia, Melbourne, Australia, 1998."},{"key":"BF7500520_CR3","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Chronic Kidney Disease in Australia, 2005. AIHW Cat. No. PHE68. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra, 2005."},{"key":"BF7500520_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.941021058","volume":"102","author":"M Berglund","year":"1994","unstructured":"Berglund M., Akesson A., Nermell B., and Vahter M. Intestinal absorption of dietary cadmium in women depends on body iron stores and fibre intake. Environ Health Perspect 1994: 102: 1058\u20131066.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR5","unstructured":"Boigu Island Community Council. Boigu: our history and culture. Aboriginal Studies Press, Canberra, 1991."},{"key":"BF7500520_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92201-R","volume":"336","author":"JP Buchet","year":"1990","unstructured":"Buchet JP., Lauwreys R., Roels H., Bernard A., Bruaux P., et al. Renal effects of cadmium body burden of the general population. Lancet 1990: 336: 699\u2013702.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR7","first-page":"740","volume":"103","author":"HM Chan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Chan HM., Kim C., Khoday K., Receveur O., and Kuhnlein HV. Assessment of dietary exposure to trace metals in Baffin Inuit food. Environ Health Perspect 1995: 103: 740\u2013746.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390152103643","volume":"63","author":"H Choudhury","year":"2001","unstructured":"Choudhury H., Harvey T., Thayer WC., Lockwood TF., Stiteler WM., Goodrum PE., et al. Urinary cadmium elimination as a biomarker of exposure for evaluating a cadmium dietary exposure \u2014 biokinetics model. J Toxicol Environ Health Part A 2001: 63: 321\u2013350.","journal-title":"J Toxicol Environ Health Part A"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR9","unstructured":"Codex Alimentarius Commission. Discussion Paper on Cadmium. Joint FAO\/WHO Food Standards Program, 1998."},{"key":"BF7500520_CR10","unstructured":"Food Standards Australia New Zealand. The 20th Australian Total Diet Survey: A Total Diet Survey of Pesticide Residues and Contaminants. FSANZ, Canberra, 2003."},{"key":"BF7500520_CR11","volume-title":"Trace metals in sediments, indicator organisms and traditional seafoods of the Torres Strait","author":"W Gladstone","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gladstone W. Trace metals in sediments, indicator organisms and traditional seafoods of the Torres Strait. Final Report of the Torres Strait Baseline Study. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Townsville, Qld, Australia, 1998."},{"key":"BF7500520_CR12","volume-title":"Trace Metal Concentrations in the Torres Strait Environment and Traditional Seafood Species, 1997\u20132000","author":"D Haynes","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haynes D., and Kwan D. Trace Metal Concentrations in the Torres Strait Environment and Traditional Seafood Species, 1997\u20132000. Torres Strait Regional Authority, Thursday Island, Queensland, Australia, 2001."},{"key":"BF7500520_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2001.28589","volume":"38","author":"L Hellstrom","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hellstrom L., Elinder C.G., Dahlberg B., Lundberg M., Jarup L., Persson B., and Axelson O. Cadmium and end-stage renal disease. Amer J Kidney Dis 2001: 38: 1001\u20131008.","journal-title":"Amer J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(03)00002-7","volume":"186","author":"R Honda","year":"2003","unstructured":"Honda R., Tawara K., Nishijo M., Nakagawa H., Tanabe K., and Saito S. Cadmium exposure and trace elements in human breast milk. Toxicol 2003: 186: 255\u2013259.","journal-title":"Toxicol"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1996.tb124882.x","volume":"165","author":"WE Hoy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hoy W.E. Renal disease in Australian Aboriginals. Med J Australia 1996: 165: 126\u2013127.","journal-title":"Med J Australia"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"BF7500520_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"24","author":"L Jarup","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jarup L., Berglund M., Elinder C., Nordberg G., and Vahter M. Health effects of cadmium exposure \u2014 a review of literature and a risk estimate. Scand J Work Environ Health 1998: 24 (Suppl): 1\u201352.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.57.10.668","volume":"57","author":"L Jarup","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jarup L., Hellstrom L., Alfven T., Carlsson M.D., Grubb A., Persson B., et al. Low level exposure to cadmium and early kidney damage: the OSCAR study. Occup Environ Med 2000: 57: 668\u2013672.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.20.1.595","volume":"20","author":"HV Kuhnlein","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kuhnlein H.V., and Chan H.M. Environment and contaminants in traditional food systems of northern Indigenous peoples. Annu Rev Nutr 2000: 20: 595\u2013626.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR19","first-page":"144","volume":"26","author":"D Leonard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leonard D., McDermott R., O'Dea K., Rowley KG., Pensio P., Sambo E., et al. Obesity, diabetes and associated cardiovascular risk factors among Torres Strait Islander people. ANZ J Public Health 2002: 26: 144\u2013149.","journal-title":"ANZ J Public Health"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.2.397","volume":"26","author":"B McCulloch","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCulloch B., McDermott R., Miller G., Leonard D., Elwell M., and Muller R. Self-reported diabetes and health behaviours in remote Indigenous communities in North Queensland, Australia. Diabetes Care 2003: 26: 397\u2013403.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR21","unstructured":"National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Council. National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Strategy. Consultation Draft, NATSIHC, Canberra, 2000."},{"key":"BF7500520_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110151","volume":"110","author":"CW Noonan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Noonan C.W., Sarasua S.M., Campagna D., Kathman S.J., Lybarger J.A., and Mueller P.W. Effects of exposure to low levels of environmental cadmium on renal biomarkers. Environ Health Perspect 2002: 110: 151\u2013155.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447-31.6.478","volume":"31","author":"G Nordberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nordberg G., Jin T., Bernard A., Fierens S., Buchet J.P., Ye T., et al. Low bone density and renal dysfunction following environmental cadmium exposure in China. Ambio 2002: 31: 478\u2013481.","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-0961-1_6","volume-title":"Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals","author":"GR Nordberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Nordberg G.R., and Nordberg M. Biological monitoring of cadmium. In: Clarkson TW, Friberg L, Nordberg G., Sager PR. (Eds.). Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals. New York, Plenum Press, 1988 pp. 151\u2013168."},{"key":"BF7500520_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s002449910050","volume":"38","author":"DC Paschal","year":"2000","unstructured":"Paschal D.C., Burt V., Caudill S.P., Gunther E.W., Pirkle J.L., Sampson E.J., et al. Exposure of the US population aged 6 and older to cadmium: 1988-1994. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2000: 38: 377\u2013383.","journal-title":"Arch Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR26","first-page":"365","volume":"48","author":"HA Roels","year":"1991","unstructured":"Roels H.A., Lauwreys R.R., Bernard A.M., Buchet J.P., Vos A., and Oversteyns M. Assessment of the filtration reserve capacity of the kidney in workers exposed to cadmium. Br J Indust Med 1991: 48: 365\u2013374.","journal-title":"Br J Indust Med"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(02)00381-8","volume":"137","author":"S Satarug","year":"2003","unstructured":"Satarug S., Baker J.R., Urbenjapol S., Haswell-Elkins M.R., Reilly P.E.B., Williams D.J., and Moore M.R. A global perspective on cadmium pollution and toxicity in non-occupationally exposed populations. Toxicol Letters 2003: 137: 65\u201383.","journal-title":"Toxicol Letters"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114500002403","volume":"84","author":"S Satarug","year":"2000","unstructured":"Satarug S., Haswell-Elkins M.R., and Moore M. Safe levels of cadmium intake to prevent renal toxicity in human subjects. Br J Nutr 2000: 84: 791\u2013802.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2003.09.015","volume":"148","author":"S Satarug","year":"2004","unstructured":"Satarug S., Ujjin P., Vanavanitkun Y., Baker J.R., and Moore M.R. Influence of body iron store status and cigarette smoking on cadmium body burden of healthy Thai men and women. Toxicol Lett 2004: 148: 177\u2013185.","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.2.468","volume":"26","author":"GG Schwartz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schwartz G.G., Il'yasova D., and Ivanova A. Urinary cadmium, impaired fasting glucose and diabetes in the NHANES III. Diabetes Care 2003: 26: 468\u2013470.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR31","volume-title":"The traditional fisheries CATCH of Torres Strait Islanders","author":"TD Skewes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Skewes T.D., Kingston A.G., Jacobs D.R., Pitcher C.R., Bishop M., Burridge C.M., et al. The traditional fisheries CATCH of Torres Strait Islanders. Project Final Report, 1996\u20132001. AFMA\/CSIRO Division of Marine Research Final Report, Canberra, 2002."},{"issue":"8912","key":"BF7500520_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92936-X","volume":"343","author":"J Staessen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Staessen J., Lauwens R., Geert I., Roles H., Guido V., and Amery A. Renal function and historical environmental cadmium pollution from zinc smelters. Lancet 1994: 343 (8912): 1523\u20131527.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR33","unstructured":"Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area Health Council. The Torres Strait Health Strategy. Thursday Island, Queensland, 1993."},{"key":"BF7500520_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00383246","volume":"65","author":"A Trevisan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Trevisan A., Nicoletto G., Maso S., Grandesso G., Odynets A., and Secondin L. Biological monitoring of cadmium exposure: reliability of spot urine samples. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1994: 65: 373\u2013375.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1996.0040","volume":"136","author":"M Vahter","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vahter M., Berglund M., Nermell B., and Akesson A. Bioavailability of cadmium from shellfish and mixed diet in women. Toxicol Applied Pharmacol 1996: 136: 332\u2013341.","journal-title":"Toxicol Applied Pharmacol"},{"key":"BF7500520_CR36","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Environmental Health Criteria No 134, Cadmium 1992."},{"key":"BF7500520_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620490445499","volume":"1","author":"A Yassin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yassin A., and Martonik J.F. Urinary cadmium levels in the US working population. J Occup Environ Hygiene 2004: 1: 324\u2013333.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Hygiene"}],"container-title":["Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7500520.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7500520","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7500520.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T14:16:09Z","timestamp":1647440169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7500520"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,16]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF7500520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.jes.7500520","relation":{},"ISSN":["1559-0631","1559-064X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1559-0631","type":"print"},{"value":"1559-064X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 January 2006","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2006","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2006","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}