{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:17:39Z","timestamp":1790803059503,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,15]],"date-time":"2004-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1089849600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,15]],"date-time":"2004-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1089849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,15]],"date-time":"2004-07-15T09:31:25Z","timestamp":1089883885000},"page":"611-616","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Expectant Management in Spontaneous Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes between 14 and 24 Weeks' Gestation"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Sandy J","family":"Falk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura J","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aviva","family":"Lee-Parritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy P","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Ecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Wilkins-Haug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellice","family":"Lieberman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF7211163_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90743-9","volume":"148","author":"C Nimrod","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nimrod C, Varela-Gittings F, Machin G, Campbell D, Wesenberg R . The effect of very prolonged membrane rupture on fetal development. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984;148:540\u2013543.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(74)80753-5","volume":"84","author":"IT Thomas","year":"1974","unstructured":"Thomas IT, Smith DW . Oligohydramnios, cause of the nonrenal features of Potter's syndrome, including pulmonary hypoplasia. J Pediatrics 1974;84:811.","journal-title":"J Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90257-7","volume":"155","author":"SN Beydoun","year":"1986","unstructured":"Beydoun SN, Yasin SY . Premature rupture of the membranes before 28 weeks: conservative management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;155:471\u2013479.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR4","first-page":"615","volume":"64","author":"J Taylor","year":"1984","unstructured":"Taylor J, Garite TJ . Premature rupture of membranes before fetal viability. Obstet Gynecol 1984;64:615\u2013620.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.63.10_Spec_No.1146","volume":"63","author":"M Blott","year":"1988","unstructured":"Blott M, Greenough A . Neonatal outcome after prolonged rupture of the membranes starting in the second trimester. Arch Dis Child 1988;63:1146\u20131150.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(88)80092-9","volume":"159","author":"M Moretti","year":"1988","unstructured":"Moretti M, Sibai BM . Maternal and perinatal outcome of expectant management of premature rupture of membranes in the midtrimester. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;159:390\u2013396.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR7","first-page":"921","volume":"73","author":"JM Bengston","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bengston JM, VanMarter LJ, Barss VA, Greene MF, Tuomala RE, Epstein MF . Pregnancy outcome after premature rupture of the membranes at or before 26 weeks' gestation. Obstet Gynecol 1989;73:921\u2013926.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90482-X","volume":"168","author":"WJ Morales","year":"1993","unstructured":"Morales WJ, Talley T . Premature rupture of membranes at <25 weeks: a management dilemma. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;168:503\u2013507.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)90818-R","volume":"162","author":"A Rotschild","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rotschild A, Ling EW, Puterman ML, Farquharson D . Neonatal outcome after prolonged preterm rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;162:46\u201352.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994764","volume":"10","author":"DM Rib","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rib DM, Sherer DM, Woods JR . Maternal and neonatal outcome associated with prolonged premature rupture of membranes below 26 weeks' gestation. Am J Perinatol 1993;10:369\u2013373.","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)91080-V","volume":"163","author":"CA Major","year":"1990","unstructured":"Major CA, Kitzmiller JL . Perinatal survival with expectant management of midtrimester rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:838\u2013844.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR12","first-page":"951","volume":"38","author":"JU Hibbard","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hibbard JU, Hibbard MC, Isamail M, Arendt E . Pregnancy outcone after expectant management of premature rupture of the membranes in the second trimester. J Reprod Med 1993;38:951.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR13","first-page":"13","volume":"39","author":"SJ Fortunato","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fortunato SJ, Welt SI, Eggleston MK, Bryant EC . Active expectant management in very early gestations complicated by premature rupture of the fetal membranes. J Reprod Med 1994;39:13\u201316.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(94)70109-1","volume":"170","author":"HA Hadi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hadi HA, Hodson CA, Strickland D . Premature rupture of the membranes between 20 and 25 weeks' gestation: role of amniotic fluid volume in perinatal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170:1139\u20131144.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR15","first-page":"895","volume":"92","author":"A Farooqi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Farooqi A, Holmgren PA, Engberg S, Serenius F . Survival and 2-year outcome with expectant management of second-trimester rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol 1998;92:895\u2013901.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR16","first-page":"408","volume":"92","author":"M Kurkinen-Raty","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kurkinen-Raty M, Koivisto M, Jouppila P . Perinatal and neonatal outcome and late pulmonary sequelae in infants born after preterm premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol 1998;92:408\u2013415.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR17","first-page":"20","volume":"8","author":"JB Shumway","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shumway JB, Al-Malt A, Amon E, et al. Impact of oligohydramnios on maternal and perinatal outcomes of spontaneous premature rupture of membranes at 18\u201328 weeks. J Matern Fetal Med 1999;8:20\u201323.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Med"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210880","volume":"23","author":"S Grisaru-Granovsky","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grisaru-Granovsky S, Eitan R, Kaplan M, Samueloff A . Expectant management of midtrimester premature rupture of membranes: a plea for limits. J Perinatol 2003;23:235\u2013239.","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR19","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Clinical Ultrasound: Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology","author":"PM Doubilet","year":"2001","unstructured":"Doubilet PM, Benson CB . Gestational age In: Meire HB, Cosgrove D, Dwbury K, editors. Clinical Ultrasound: Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2nd ed, Vol. 3. London: Churchill Livingstone; 2001 p. 213\u2013222."},{"key":"BF7211163_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108872","volume":"183","author":"AF Borgida","year":"2000","unstructured":"Borgida AF, Mills AA, Feldman DM, Rodis JF, Egan JFX . Outcome of pregnancies complicated by ruptured membranes after genetic amniocentesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;183:937\u2013939.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70620-9","volume":"178","author":"RP Porreco","year":"1998","unstructured":"Porreco RP, Sabin ED, Heyborne KD, Lindsay LG . Delayed-interval delivery in multifetal pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;178:20\u201323.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90743-9","volume":"148","author":"C Nimrod","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nimrod C, Varela-Gittings F, Machin G, Campbell D, Wesenberg R . The effect of very prolonged membrane rupture on fetal development. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1984;148:540\u2013543.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550120049032","volume":"278","author":"BM Mercer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mercer BM, Miodovnik M, Thurnau GR, et al. Antiobiotic therapy for reduction of infant morbidity after preterm premature rupture of membranes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1997;278:989\u2013995.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR24","first-page":"49","volume":"91","author":"TF McElrath","year":"2001","unstructured":"McElrath TF, Robinson JN, Ecker JL, Ringer SA, Norwitz ER . Neonatal outcome of infants born at 23 weeks' gestation. Obstet Gynecol 2001;91:49\u201352.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)90783-2","volume":"168","author":"BM Mercer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mercer BM, Crocker RN, Peirce F, Sibai BM . Clinical characteristics and outcome of twin gestation complicated by preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;168:1467\u20131473.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR26","first-page":"13","volume":"39","author":"SF Fortunato","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fortunato SF, Welt SI, Eggleston MK, Bryant EC . Active expectant management in very early gestations complicated by premature rupture of the fetal membranes. J Reprod Med 1994;39:13\u201316.","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(86)90257-7","volume":"155","author":"SN Beydoun","year":"1986","unstructured":"Beydoun SN, Yasin SY . Premature rupture of the membranes before 28 weeks: conservative management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;155:471\u2013479.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"BF7211163_CR28","first-page":"895","volume":"92","author":"A Farooqi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Farooqi A, Holmgren PA, Engberg S, Serenius F . Survival and 2-year outcome with expectant management of second-trimester rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol 1998;92:895\u2013901.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7211163.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7211163","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7211163.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]],"date-time":"2022-03-18T11:13:43Z","timestamp":1647602023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7211163"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,15]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF7211163"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.jp.7211163","relation":{},"ISSN":["0743-8346","1476-5543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0743-8346","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 July 2004","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}