{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T12:40:40Z","timestamp":1789821640757,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,18]],"date-time":"2005-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1124323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,18]],"date-time":"2005-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1124323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Perinatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,18]],"date-time":"2005-08-18T08:54:48Z","timestamp":1124355288000},"page":"656-663","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Rehospitalization of Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW) Infants: Are There Racial\/Ethnic Disparities?"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Brenda H","family":"Morris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte C","family":"Gard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"For the NICHD Neonatal Research Network","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF7211361_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1981.02130270055018","volume":"135","author":"M Hack","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hack M, DeMonterice D, Merkatz IR, Jones P, Fanaroff AA . Rehospitalization of the very-low-birth-weight infant. Am J Dis Child 1981;135:263\u2013266.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(96)70353-0","volume":"128","author":"L Furman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Furman L, Baley J, Borawski-Clark E, Aucott S, Hack M . Hospitalization as a measure of morbidity among very low birth weight infants with chronic lung disease. J Pediatr 1996;128:447\u2013452.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR3","first-page":"11","volume":"11","author":"KE Shattuck","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shattuck KE, Abu-Ghosh AM, Wildin SR, Landry SH, Smith KE . Respiratory morbidity in three year old children born preterm. Neonatal Intens Care 1998;11:11\u201315.","journal-title":"Neonatal Intens Care"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558702250229","volume":"60","author":"GD Stevens","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stevens GD, Shi L . Racial and ethnic disparities in the primary care experience of children: a review of the literature. Med Care Res Rev 2003;60:3\u201330.","journal-title":"Med Care Res Rev"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.7.957","volume":"85","author":"GK Singh","year":"1995","unstructured":"Singh GK, Yu SM . Infant mortality in the United States: trends, differentials, and projections, 1950\u20132010. Am J Public Health 1995;85:957\u2013964.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.4.307","volume":"154","author":"K Demissie","year":"2001","unstructured":"Demissie K, Rhoads GG, Ananth CV, et al. Trends in preterm birth and neonatal mortality among blacks and whites in the United States from 1989 to 1997. Am J Epidemiol 2001;154:307\u2013315.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015464207740","volume":"6","author":"EM Papacek","year":"2002","unstructured":"Papacek EM, Collins JW, Schulte NF, Goergen C, Drolet A . Differing postneonatal mortality rates of African American and white infants in Chicago: an ecologic study. Matern Child Health J 2002;6:99\u2013105.","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.5.727","volume":"95","author":"BA Hahn","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hahn BA . Racial and ethnic differences in the use of prescription medications. Pediatrics 1995;95:727\u2013732.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"BF7211361_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e84","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.5.e84","volume":"109","author":"CH Park","year":"2002","unstructured":"Park CH, Kogan MD, Overpeck MD, Casselbrant ML . Black\u2013White differences in health care utilization among US children with frequent ear infections. Pediatrics 2002;109 (5):e84. URL: http:\/\/www.pediatrics.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/109\/5\/e8.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR10","first-page":"991","volume":"66","author":"MC McCormick","year":"1980","unstructured":"McCormick MC, Shapiro S, Starfield BH . Rehospitalization in the first year of life for high risk survivors. Pediatrics 1980;66:991\u2013999.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.88.4.875","volume":"88","author":"CK Cunningham","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cunningham CK, McMillan JA, Gross SJ . Rehospitalization for respiratory illness in infants of less than 32 weeks gestation. Pediatrics 1991;88:527\u2013532.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.5.856","volume":"101","author":"MC Gregoire","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gregoire MC, Lefebvre F, Glorieux J . Health and developmental outcomes at 18 months in very preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatrics 1998;101:856\u2013860.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.1999.00308.x","volume":"35","author":"DE Elder","year":"1999","unstructured":"Elder DE, Hagan R, Evans SF, Benninger HR, French NP . Hospital admissions in the first year of life in very preterm infants. J Pediatr Child Health 1999;35:145\u2013150.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Child Health"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.6.1216","volume":"105","author":"BR Vohr","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vohr BR, Wright LL, Dusick AM, et al. Neurodevelopmental and functional outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, 1993\u20131994. Pediatrics 2000;105:1216\u20131226.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Infectious Diseases. Prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections: indications for the use of palivizumab and update on the use of RSV-IGIV. Pediatrics 1998;102:1211\u20131216.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.5.1211"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.24.100901.140927","volume":"24","author":"VM Mays","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mays VM, Ponce NA, Washington DL, Cochran SD . Classification of race and ethnicity: implications for public health. Annu Rev Public Health 2003;24:83\u2013110.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.4.291","volume":"154","author":"JS Kaufman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kaufman JS, Cooper RS . Considerations for use of racial\/ethnic classification in etiologic research. Am J Epidemiol 2001;154:291\u2013298.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.4.299","volume":"154","author":"CP Jones","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jones CP . Race, racism, and the practice of epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol 2001;154:299\u2013304.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR19","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. http:\/\/aspe.hhs.gov\/poverty\/01poverty.htm."},{"key":"BF7211361_CR20","unstructured":"SAS\/STAT User's Guide. Version 8. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.; 1999."},{"issue":"23","key":"BF7211361_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206043262303","volume":"326","author":"KC Schoendorf","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schoendorf KC, Hogue CJ, Kleinman JC, Rowley D . Mortality among infants of black as compared with white college-educated parents. N Engl J Med 1992;326 (23):1522\u20131526.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.2.315","volume":"110","author":"LJ Akinbami","year":"2002","unstructured":"Akinbami LJ, Schoendorf KC . Trends in childhood asthma: prevalence, health care utilization, and mortality. Pediatrics 2002;110:315\u2013322.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1995.02170150106021","volume":"149","author":"MH Malloy","year":"1995","unstructured":"Malloy MH, Graubard B . Access to home apnea monitoring and its impact on rehospitalization among very-low-birth-weight infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995;149:326\u2013332.","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"BF7211361_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1994.tb00690.x","volume":"30","author":"CL Yeo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yeo CL, Gray PH . Inguinal hernia in extremely preterm infants. J Pediatr Child Health 1994;30 (5):412\u2013413.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Child Health"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.56.1.112","volume":"56","author":"RG Harper","year":"1975","unstructured":"Harper RG, Garcia A, Sia C . Inguinal hernia: a common problem of premature infants weighing 1,000 grams or less at birth. Pediatrics 1975;56:112\u2013115.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.12.1970","volume":"92","author":"GR Alexander","year":"2002","unstructured":"Alexander GR, Kogan MD, Nabukera S . Racial differences in prenatal care use in the United States: Are disparities decreasing? Am J Public Health 2002;92:1970\u20131975.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.83.7.948","volume":"83","author":"JJ Escarce","year":"1993","unstructured":"Escarce JJ, Epstein KR, Colby DC, Schwartz JS . Racial differences in the elderly's use of medical procedures and diagnostic tests. Am J Public Health 1993;83:948\u2013954.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR28","first-page":"281","volume":"85","author":"L Cornelius","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cornelius L . Barriers to medical care for white, black, and Hispanic American children. J Natl Med Assoc 1993;85:281\u2013288.","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.98.1.28","volume":"98","author":"N Halfon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Halfon N, Newacheck PW, Wood DL, St Peter RF . Routine emergency department use for sick care by children in the United States. Pediatrics 1996;98:28\u201334.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.S1.151","volume":"104","author":"M Weitzman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weitzman M, Byrd RS, Auinger P . Black and white middle class children who have private health insurance in the United States. Pediatrics 1999;104:151\u2013157.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.16.2070","volume":"284","author":"S Broyles","year":"2000","unstructured":"Broyles S, Tyson JE, Heyne ET, et al. Comprehensive followup care and life threatening illnesses among high-risk infants. JAMA 2000;284:2070\u20132076.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR32","first-page":"A1693","volume":"4","author":"YR Johnson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johnson YR, Shankaran S, Yao Q, Wright LL, Vohr B, Fanaroff AA, for Neonatal Research Network. Risk factors associated with postneonatal mortality among extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res 2002;4:A1693.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"BF7211361_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"The Impact-RSV Study Group. Palivizumab, a humanized respiratory syncytial virus monoclonal antibody, reduces hospitalization from respiratory syncytial virus infection in high-risk infants. Pediatrics 1998;102:531\u2013537.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.3.531"}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7211361.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7211361","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7211361.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]],"date-time":"2022-03-18T16:40:29Z","timestamp":1647621629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/7211361"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,18]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["BF7211361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.jp.7211361","relation":{},"ISSN":["0743-8346","1476-5543"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0743-8346","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5543","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 August 2005","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}