{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T13:52:34Z","timestamp":1722865954894},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,17]],"date-time":"2004-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1076976000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,17]],"date-time":"2004-02-17T10:21:42Z","timestamp":1077013302000},"page":"281-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Temporal differences in relative phasing of gait initiation and first step length in patients with cervical and lumbosacral spinal cord injuries"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"H A","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T Y","family":"Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S J","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S F","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H C","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y H","family":"Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF3101587_CR1","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Advances in Neurology (Vol. 87): Gait Disorders","author":"V Dietz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dietz V . Physiology of human gait neural processes. In: Ruzicka E, Hallett M, Jankovic J (eds.) Advances in Neurology (Vol. 87): Gait Disorders. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, 1999, pp 53\u201363."},{"key":"BF3101587_CR2","first-page":"65","volume-title":"Advances in Neurology (Vol. 87): Gait Disorders","author":"W Berger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Berger W . Normal and impaired development of gait. In: Ruzicka E, Hallett M, Jankovic J (eds.) Advances in Neurology (Vol. 87): Gait Disorders. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, 1999, pp 65\u201370."},{"key":"BF3101587_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(84)90214-2","volume":"303","author":"SH Chandler","year":"1984","unstructured":"Chandler SH, Bakker LL, Goldberg LJ . Characterization of synaptic potentials in hindlimb extensor motoneurons during L-DOPA-induced fictive locomotion in acute and chronic spinal cats. Brain Res 1984; 303: 91\u2013100.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00235825","volume":"54","author":"JW Fleshman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Fleshman JW, Lev-Tov A, Bruke RE . Peripheral and central control of flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus motoneurons: the synaptic basis of functional diversity. Exp Brain Res 1984; 54: 133\u2013149.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229029","volume":"92","author":"MK Floeter","year":"1993","unstructured":"Floeter MK, Sholomenko GN, Gossard J-P, Burke RE . Dysynaptic excitation from the medial longitudinal fasciculus to lumbosacral motoneurons: modulation by repetitive activation, descending pathways, and locomotion. Exp Brain Res 1993; 92: 407\u2013419.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.5.508","volume":"77","author":"V Dietz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dietz V, Wirz M, Jensen L . Locomotion in patients with spinal cord injury. Phys Ther 1997; 77: 508\u2013516.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.19012","volume":"82","author":"RK Garcia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Garcia RK, Nelson AJ, Ling W, Van Olden C . Comparing stepping-in place and gait ability in adults with and without hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82: 36\u201342.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.5.1143","volume":"117","author":"B Calancie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Calancie B, Needham-Shropshire B, Jocobs P, Willer K, Zych G, Green BA . Involuntary stepping after chronic spinal cord injury: evidence for a central rhythm generator for locomotion in man. Brain 1994; 117: 1143\u20131159.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90140-0","volume":"81","author":"JM Viton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Viton JM, Timsit M, Mesure S, Massion J, Franceschi JP, Delarque A . Asymmetry of gait initiation in patients with unilateral knee arthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 194\u2013200.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100029152","volume":"16","author":"M Visintin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Visintin M, Barbeau H . The effects of body weight support on the locomotor pattern of spastic paretic patients. Can J Neurol Sci 1989; 16: 315\u2013325.","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/71.11.842","volume":"71","author":"L Finch","year":"1991","unstructured":"Finch L, Barbeau H, Arsenault B . Influence of body weight support on normal human gait: development of a gait retraining strategy. Phys Ther 1991; 71: 842\u2013856.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.1995.tb00686.x","volume":"7","author":"A Wernig","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wernig A, Muller S, Nanassy A, Cagol E . Laufband therapy based on \u2018Rules of Spinal Locomotion\u2019 is effective in spinal cord injured persons. Eur J Neurosci 1995; 7: 823\u2013829.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR13","first-page":"540","volume":"32","author":"M Visintin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Visintin M, Barbeau H . The effects of parallel bars, body weight support and speed on the modulation of the locomotor pattern of psastic paretic gait. A preliminary communication. Paraplegia 1994; 32: 540\u2013553.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199108000-00009","volume":"70","author":"D Brunt","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brunt D, Lafferty MJ, Mckeon A, Goode B, Mulhausen C, Pole P . Invariant characteristics of gait initiation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991; 70: 206\u2013212.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(88)90055-3","volume":"25","author":"P Das","year":"1988","unstructured":"Das P, McCollum G . Invariant structure in locomotion. Neuroscience 1988; 25: 1023\u20131034.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1991.sp018616","volume":"437","author":"P Crenna","year":"1991","unstructured":"Crenna P, Frigo C . A motor programme for the initiation of forward-oriented movements in humans. J Physiology 1991; 437: 635\u2013653.","journal-title":"J Physiology"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR17","volume-title":"A.B.C. (Anatomy, Biomechanics and Control) of Balance during Standing and Walking","author":"DA Winter","year":"1995","unstructured":"Winter DA . A.B.C. (Anatomy, Biomechanics and Control) of Balance during Standing and Walking. Waterloo Biomechanics: Waterloo, Canada, 1995."},{"key":"BF3101587_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870090203","volume":"9","author":"RJ Elble","year":"1994","unstructured":"Elble RJ, Moody C, Leffler K, Sinha R . The initiation of normal walking. Mov Disord 1994; 9: 139\u2013146.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1991.9942034","volume":"23","author":"Y Breniere","year":"1991","unstructured":"Breniere Y, Do MC . Control of gait initiation. J Mot Behav 1991; 23: 235\u2013240.","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(92)90269-7","volume":"25","author":"Y Breniere","year":"1992","unstructured":"Breniere Y, Dietrich G . Heel-off perturbation during gait initiation: biomechanical analysis using triaxial accelerometry and a force plate. J Biomechanics 1992; 25: 121\u2013127.","journal-title":"J Biomechanics"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(86)90120-X","volume":"19","author":"Y Breniere","year":"1986","unstructured":"Breniere Y, Do MC . When and how does steady state gait movement induced from upright posture begin? J Biomech 1986; 19: 1035\u20131040.","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-4547-3_28","volume-title":"Control of Posture and Locomotion","author":"R Herman","year":"1973","unstructured":"Herman R, Cook T, Cozzens B, Freedman W . Control of postural reactions in man: the initiation of gait. In: Stein RS, Pearson KG, Smith RS, Redford JB (eds.) Control of Posture and Locomotion. Plenum Press: New York, 1973, pp 363\u2013388."},{"key":"BF3101587_CR23","first-page":"448","volume-title":"Management of Common Musculoskeletal Disorder","author":"RM Kessler","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kessler RM . The ankle and hindfoot. In: Kessler RM, Hertling L (eds.) Management of Common Musculoskeletal Disorder. Harper & Row: Philadelphia, 1983, pp 448\u2013503."},{"key":"BF3101587_CR24","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Motor Control and Learning: A behavioral Emphasis","author":"RA Schmidt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schmidt RA, Lee TD . Methodology for studying motor performance (Chapter 2). In: Motor Control and Learning: A behavioral Emphasis, 3rd edn Human Kinetics: Champaign, IL, 1999, pp 15\u201340."},{"key":"BF3101587_CR25","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Motor Control and Learning: A behavioral Emphasis","author":"RA Schmidt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schmidt RA, Lee TD . Central contributions to motor control (Chapter 6). In: Motor Control and Learning: A behavioral Emphasis, 3rd edn Human Kinetics: Champaign, IL, 1999, pp 131\u2013168."},{"key":"BF3101587_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90425-7","volume":"79","author":"AF Polcyn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Polcyn AF, Lipsitz LA, Casey Kerrigan D, Collins JJ . Age-related changes in the initiation of gait: degradation of central mechanisms for momentum generation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 79: 1582\u20131589.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR27","volume-title":"Gait initiation strategies in elders","author":"H Chang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chang H, Krebs DE, McGibbon CA . Gait initiation strategies in elders, dissertation. MGH Institude of Health Professions: Boston, MA, 1998."},{"key":"BF3101587_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.20833","volume":"82","author":"MW Rogers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rogers MW, Kukulka CG, Brunt D, Cain TD, Hanke TA . The influence of stimulus cue on the initiation of stepping in young and older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001; 82: 619\u2013624.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120509","volume":"12","author":"R Rosin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rosin R, Topka H, Dichgans J . Gait initiation in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1997; 12: 682\u2013690.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.5.1705","volume":"119","author":"RJ Elble","year":"1996","unstructured":"Elble RJ, Cousins R, Leffler K, Hughes L . Gait initiation by patients with lower-half parkinsonism. Brain 1996; 119: 1705\u20131716.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(95)00253-H","volume":"101","author":"N Gantchev","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gantchev N, Vialllet F, Aurenty R, Massion J . Impairment of posturo-kinetic co-ordination during initiation of forward oriented stepping movements in parkinsonian patients. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1996; 101: 110\u2013120.","journal-title":"Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90079-4","volume":"78","author":"S Hesse","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hesse S, Frank R, Jahnke M, Dawson M, Sarkodie-Gyan T, Mauritz K-H . Asymmetry of gait initiation in hemiparetic stroke subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78: 719\u2013724.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.4.458","volume":"68","author":"SGB Kirker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kirker SGB, Simpson DS, Jenner JR, Wing AM . Stepping before standing: hip muscle function in stepping and standing balance after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000; 68: 458\u2013464.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80631-8","volume":"76","author":"D Brunt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Brunt D, Vander Linden DW, Behrman AL . The relation between limb loading and control parameters of gait initiation in persons with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995; 76: 627\u2013634.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(99)00008-9","volume":"9","author":"CA Miller","year":"1999","unstructured":"Miller CA, Verstraete MC . A mechanical energy analysis of gait initiation. Gait Posture 1999; 9: 158\u2013166.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90187-9","volume":"80","author":"H Chang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chang H, Krebs DE . Dynamic balance control in elders: gait initiation assessment as a screening tool. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999; 80: 490\u2013494.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR37","unstructured":"International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury In: Ditunno JF (chairman). American Spinal Injury Association: Chicago, 1996."},{"key":"BF3101587_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1996.100","volume":"34","author":"BM Hass","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hass BM, Bergstrom E, Jamous A, Bennie A . The inter rater reliability of the original and of the modified Ashworth Scale for the assessment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 1996; 34: 560\u2013564.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR39","first-page":"278","volume-title":"Movement Skill Development","author":"J Keogh","year":"1986","unstructured":"Keogh J, Sugden D . Movement Skill Development. Macmillan Publishing Corp: New York, 1986, pp 278\u2013282."},{"key":"BF3101587_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1998.28.6.400","volume":"28","author":"J Beling","year":"1998","unstructured":"Beling J, Wolfe GA, Allen KA, Boyle JM . Lower extremity preference during gross and fine motor skills performed in sitting and standing posture. JOSPT 1998; 28: 400\u2013404.","journal-title":"JOSPT"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199108000-00008","volume":"70","author":"AY Belanger","year":"1991","unstructured":"Belanger AY, Noel G, Cote C . A comparison of contractile properties in the preferred and nonpreferred leg in a mixed sample of dystrophic patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1991; 70: 201\u2013205.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2466\/PMS.93.5.11-23","volume":"93","author":"S Demura","year":"2001","unstructured":"Demura S, Yamaji S, Goshi F, Nagasawa Y . Lateral dominance of legs in maximal muscle power, muscular endurance, and grading ability. Percept Motor Skills 2001; 93: 11\u201323.","journal-title":"Percept Motor Skills"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(00)00070-9","volume":"12","author":"H Sadeghi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sadeghi H, Allard P, Prince F, Labelle H . Symmetry and limb dominance in able-bodied gait: a review. Gait Posture 2000; 12: 34\u201345.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(00)00051-5","volume":"11","author":"F Malouin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Malouin F, Richards CL . Preparatory adjustments during gait initiation in 4\u20136 year-old children. Gait Posture 2000; 11: 239\u2013253.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"BF3101587_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(90)90139-E","volume":"12","author":"M Nissan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nissan M, Whittle MW . Initiation of gait in normal subjects: a preliminary study. Biomed Eng (Berl) 1990; 12: 165\u2013171.","journal-title":"Biomed Eng (Berl)"}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3101587.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3101587","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3101587.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T00:45:12Z","timestamp":1684284312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3101587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,17]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["BF3101587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101587","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,17]]}}}