{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T16:56:43Z","timestamp":1761843403601},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,19]],"date-time":"2005-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1113868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101753","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,19]],"date-time":"2005-04-19T09:11:04Z","timestamp":1113901864000},"page":"531-542","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Diagnosis of tuberculous vertebral osteomyelitis (TVO) in a developed country and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"BF3101753_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1966.03110080059018","volume":"297","author":"GB Ambrose","year":"1966","unstructured":"Ambrose GB, Alpert M, Neer CS . Vertebral osteomyelitis. A diagnostic problem. JAMA 1966; 297: 619\u2013622.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR2","first-page":"190","volume":"118","author":"PM Ross","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ross PM, Fleming JL . Vertebral body osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop 1976; 118: 190\u2013198.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR3","first-page":"606","volume":"59","author":"P Ormerod","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ormerod P . Tuberculosis moves in mysterious ways (editorial). Hos Med 1998; 59: 606\u2013607.","journal-title":"Hos Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR4","first-page":"654","volume":"59","author":"AJ Leonard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Leonard AJ et al. Difficulties in diagnosis and treatment of spinal tuberculosis. Hosp Med (London) 1998; 59: 654\u2013656.","journal-title":"Hosp Med (London)"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690042852","volume":"14","author":"RJ Edwards","year":"2000","unstructured":"Edwards RJ, David KM, Crockard HA . Management of tuberculomas of the craniovertebral junction. Br J Neurosurg 2000; 14: 19\u201322.","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03300400008003","volume":"243","author":"J Elliot","year":"1980","unstructured":"Elliot J . Vertebral osteomyelitis often goes undiagnosed. JAMA 1980; 243: 1410.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1039424","volume":"133","author":"M Lukoschek","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lukoschek M, Niethard PU . Complete synostosis of the cervical spine at a young age. A thus far unpublished case [German]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 1995; 133: 120\u2013122.","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1976.03630010083017","volume":"136","author":"DM Musher","year":"1976","unstructured":"Musher DM et al. Vertebral osteomyelitis. Still a diagnostic pitfall. Arch Intern Med 1976; 136: 105\u2013110.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411000622","volume":"110","author":"RS Bahadori","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bahadori RS, Arjmand EM, Goldberg AN . Tuberculosis of the cervical spine. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1994; 110: 595\u2013597.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199412000-00022","volume":"35","author":"A Kulali","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kulali A, Cobanoglu S, Ozyilmaz F . Spinal tuberculosis with circumferential involvement of two noncontiguous isolated vertebral levels: case report. Neurosurgery 1994; 35: 1154\u20131158.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR11","first-page":"489","volume":"1","author":"F Raymond","year":"1994","unstructured":"Raymond F, Levard G, Battaille B . Sacral bone tuberculosis in a 6 year-old child. Arch Pediatr 1994; 1: 489\u2013492 (in French).","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02484423","volume":"18","author":"R Tibau","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tibau R et al. Tuberculosis of the nerural arch. A report of four cases. Int Orthop 1994; 18: 119\u2013121.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-9657","volume":"212","author":"C Hoeffel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoeffel C et al. Pyogenic spondylitis with Scheuermann's Disease. Klin Paediatr 2000; 212: 81\u201383.","journal-title":"Klin Paediatr"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR14","first-page":"49","volume":"44","author":"M Ndiaye","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ndiaye M et al. Compressions medullaires pottiques de l\u2019enfant. Dakar Med 1999; 44: 49\u201353.","journal-title":"Dakar Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR15","first-page":"230","volume-title":"The Care and Management of Spinal Cord Injuries","author":"JP O\u2019Brien","year":"1981","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien JP . Pott's Paraplegia. In Bedbrook G (ed). The Care and Management of Spinal Cord Injuries. Springer-Verlag: New York, Heidelberg, Berlin 1981, pp 230\u2013237."},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"BF3101753_CR16","first-page":"163","volume":"91","author":"TC Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee TC et al. Transpedicular instrumentation as an adjunt in the treatment of thoracolumbar and lumbar spine tuberculosis with early stage bone destruction. J Neurosurg 1999; 91 (2 Suppl): 163\u2013169.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR17","first-page":"606","volume":"59","author":"P Ormerod","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ormerod P . Tuberculosis moves in mysterious ways (editorial). Hosp Med 1998; 59: 606\u2013607.","journal-title":"Hosp Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.2.g00mc12449","volume":"20","author":"MG Harisinghani","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harisinghani MG et al. Tuberculosis from head to toe. Radiographics 2000; 20: 449\u2013470 (Review, 108 ref).","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32054-X","volume":"27","author":"O Boachie-Adjei","year":"1996","unstructured":"Boachie-Adjei O, Squillante RG . Tuberculosis of the spine. Orthop Clin North Am 1996; 27: 95\u2013103.","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92681-X","volume":"346","author":"JD Miller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Miller JD . Pott's paraplegia today. Lancet 1995; 346: 246.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/19.4.746","volume":"19","author":"C Perronne","year":"1994","unstructured":"Perronne C et al. Pyogenic and tuberculous spondylodiskitis (vertebral osteomyelitis) in 80 adult patients. Clin Infect Dis 1994; 19: 746\u2013750.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199909000-00003","volume":"78","author":"E Pertuiset","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pertuiset E et al. Spinal tuberculosis in adults. A study of 103 cases in a developed country, 1984\u20131994. Medicine 1999; 78: 309\u2013320.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR23","first-page":"205","volume":"55","author":"R Tirri","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tirri R, Vitiello R, Di Martino G . Pott's disease of the lower cervical spine in a diabetic patient. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2000; 55: 205\u2013207.","journal-title":"Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR24","volume-title":"Oxford Textbook of Medicine","author":"RE Chaisson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chaisson RE, Nachega J In: Warrell DA, Cox TM, Firth JD, Benz Jr EJ (eds). Oxford Textbook of Medicine 4th edn. Oxford University Press: Oxford 2003, Chapter 7 Infection, Part 11 Bacteria, Section 22 Tuberculosis, p566."},{"key":"BF3101753_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/s001130050543","volume":"103","author":"N Pszolla","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pszolla N et al. Spondylitis tuberculosa der Hauswirbelsaule. Unfallchirurg 2000; 103: 322\u2013325.","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR26","first-page":"437","volume":"104","author":"M Shimakawa","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shimakawa M . Choroidal tuberculoma in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi: Acta Soc Ophthalmol Japon 2000; 104: 437\u2013441.","journal-title":"Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi: Acta Soc Ophthalmol Japon"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR27","first-page":"295","volume":"46","author":"E Mantero","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mantero E, Casu F, Asquasciati G et al. Tuberculosis of the spine in children. Personal experience. Minerva Pediatr 1994; 46: 295\u2013301.","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR28","first-page":"1731","volume":"20","author":"AG Fam","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fam AG, Rubenstein J . Another look at spinal tuberculosis. J Rheumatol 1993; 20: 1731\u20131740.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199708010-00022","volume":"229","author":"MS Moon","year":"1997","unstructured":"Moon MS . Tuberculosis of the spine. Controversies and a new challenge. Spine 1997; 229: 1791\u20131797.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR30","first-page":"114","volume":"45","author":"O Parry","year":"1999","unstructured":"Parry O, Bhebhe E, Levy LF . Non-traumatic paraplegia in a Zimbabwean population-a retrospective survey. Cent Afr J Med 1999; 45: 114\u2013119.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR31","first-page":"553","volume":"86","author":"M Lukhele","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lukhele M . Tuberculosis of the cervical spine. S Afr Med J 1996; 86: 553\u2013556.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199407020-00012","volume":"7","author":"D Fang","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fang D et al. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: treatment by anterior spinal debridement and fusion. J Spinal Disord 1994; 7: 173\u2013180.","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.65B1.6822601","volume":"65","author":"D Fang","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fang D, Leong JCY, Fang HSY . Tuberculosis of the upper cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1983; 65: 47.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR34","first-page":"16","volume":"35","author":"HSY Fang","year":"1964","unstructured":"Fang HSY, Ong GB, Hodgson AR . anterior spinal fusion. The operative approaches. Clin Orthop 1964; 35: 16.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196244080-00008","volume":"44","author":"HSY Fang","year":"1962","unstructured":"Fang HSY, Ong GB . Direct anterior approach to the upper cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg(Am) 1962; 44: 1588.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg(Am)"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199801010-00028","volume":"23","author":"WK Fu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fu WK, Wu WC, Ip FK . Concommitant tuberculosis and pyogenic infection of the cervical spine. A case report. Spine 1998; 23: 139\u2013143.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004820819","volume":"48","author":"AR Hodgson","year":"1960","unstructured":"Hodgson AR et al. Anterior spinal fusion. The operative approach and pathological findings in 412 patients with Pott's Disease of the spine. Br J Surg 1960; 48: 208.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749060-00012","volume":"49","author":"AR Hodgson","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hodgson AR, Skinsnes OK, Leong CY . The pathogenesis of Pott's Paraplegia. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1967; 49: 1147.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196042020-00009","volume":"42","author":"AR Hodgson","year":"1960","unstructured":"Hodgson AR, Stock FE . Anterior spinal fusion for the treatment of tuberculosis of the spine. The operative findings and results of treatment in the first one hundred cases. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1960; 42: 295.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004418508","volume":"44","author":"AR Hodgson","year":"1956","unstructured":"Hodgson AR, Stock FE . Anterior spinal fusion. Br J Surg 1956; 44: 266.","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR41","volume-title":"X-ray Appearance of Tuberculosis of the Spine","author":"AR Hodgson","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hodgson AR, Wong W, Yan A . X-ray Appearance of Tuberculosis of the Spine. Charles C Thomas: Springfield, IL 1969."},{"key":"BF3101753_CR42","volume-title":"Recent Advances in Orthpaedics","author":"AR Hodgson","year":"1969","unstructured":"Hodgson AR, Yau A . Anterior surgical a approaches to the spinal column. In: Apley AG (ed). Recent Advances in Orthpaedics. J & A Churchill: London 1969."},{"key":"BF3101753_CR43","first-page":"128","volume":"36","author":"AR Hodgson","year":"1964","unstructured":"Hodgson AR et al. A clinical study of 100 consecutive patients with Pott's paraplegia. Clin Orthop 1964; 36: 128.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR44","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"AR Hodgson","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hodgson AR, Yau A . Pott's paraplegia: a classification based upon the living pathology. Paraplegia 1967; 5: 1\u201316.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR45","first-page":"129","volume":"39","author":"AR Hodgson","year":"1965","unstructured":"Hodgson AR . An approach to the cervical spine (C3-7). Clin Orthop 1965; 39: 129.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR46","first-page":"676","volume":"68","author":"L Hsu","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hsu L, Cheng C . Pott's paraplegia of late onset: recovery after anterior decompression. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1986; 68: 676.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR47","first-page":"2229","volume-title":"Surgery of the Musculoskeletal System","author":"L Hsu","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hsu L, Leong J . Tuberculosis of the spine. In: C McCollister Evarts A (ed) Surgery of the Musculoskeletal System. 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone: New York, Edinburgh, London, Melbourne 1990, Chapter 80, pp. 2229\u20132314."},{"key":"BF3101753_CR48","first-page":"58","volume":"272","author":"S Malawski","year":"1991","unstructured":"Malawski S, Lukawski S . Pyogenic infection of the spine. Clin Orthop 1991; 272: 58\u201366.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine. A controlled trial of ambulant out-patient rest in bed in the management of tuberculosis of the spine in young Korean patients on standard chemotherapy: a study in Masan, Korea. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1973; 55: 678.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.55B4.678"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine. A controlled trial of plaster-of-Paris jackets in the management of ambulant out-patient treatment of tuberculosis of the spine in children on standard chemotherapy: a study in Pusan, Korea. Tubercle 1973; 54: 261.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-3879(73)80030-3"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR51","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine. A controlled trial of debridement and ambulant treatment in the management of tuberculosis of the spine in patients on standard chemotherapy: a study in Bulawayo, Rhodesia. J Trop Med Hyg 1974; 77: 22."},{"key":"BF3101753_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine. A controlled trial of anterior spinal fusion and debridement in the surgical management of tuberculosis of the spine in patients on standard chemotherapy: a study in Hong Kong. Br J Surg 1974; 61: 853.","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800611102"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine. A five-year assessments of controlled trials of in-patient and out-patient treatment and of plaster-of-Paris jackets for tuberculosis of the spine in children on standard chemotherapy: studies in Masan and Pusan, Korea. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1976; 58: 399.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.58B4.1018027"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine. Five-year assessments of controlled trials of ambulatory treatment, debridement and anterior spinal fusion in the management of tuberculosis of the spine. Studies in Bulawayo (Rhodesia) and in Hong Kong. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1978; 60: 163.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.60B2.350883"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine. A ten-year assessment of a controlled trial of comparing debridement and anterior spinal fusion in the management of tuberculosis of the spine in patients on standard chemotherapy in Hong Kong. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1982; 648: 393.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.64B4.7047536"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine. A controlled trial of six-month and nine-month regimens of chemotherapy in patients undergoing radical surgery for tuberculosis of the spine in Hong Kong. Tubercle 1986; 67: 234.","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(86)90014-0"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR57","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Bone and Joint Tuberculosis, Clinical Orthopaedics (Chinese)","author":"X Fang","year":"1974","unstructured":"Fang X et al. Tuberculosis of the spine. In: Tianjin Orthopaedic Hospital (editors anonymous). Bone and Joint Tuberculosis, Clinical Orthopaedics (Chinese). People's Health Publishing House: Beijing 1974, pp 183\u2013256."},{"key":"BF3101753_CR58","first-page":"523","volume-title":"Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. J Computer Assisted Tomography","author":"DC Niejadlik","year":"1984","unstructured":"Niejadlik DC . Sputum. In: Todd JC, Sanford AH, Davidson I (ed). Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. J Computer Assisted Tomography 17th edn., Part 3: Medical Microscopy by Henry JB and Threatte GA. WB Saunders: London, Toronto, Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Sydney, Tokyo 1984, pp 523\u2013536."},{"key":"BF3101753_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199605000-00013","volume":"38","author":"S Rath","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rath S et al. Neurosurgical management of thoracic and lumbar vertebral osteomyelitis and discitis in adults: a review of 43 consecutive surgically treated patients. Neurosurgery 1996; 38: 926\u2013933.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709590","volume":"16","author":"TM Bauer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bauer TM, Pippert H, Zimmerli W . Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by group B streptococci (Streptococcus agalactiae) secondary to urinary tract infection. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1997; 16: 244\u2013246.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199706000-00011","volume":"79","author":"EJ Carragee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carragee EJ . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1997; 79: 874\u2013880.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(96)00242-X","volume":"47","author":"PM Arnorld","year":"1997","unstructured":"Arnorld PM et al. Surgical management of nontuberculous thoracic and lumbar vertebral osteomyelitis: report of 33 cases. Surg Neurol 1997; 47: 551\u2013561.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31677-1","volume":"22","author":"R Wisneski","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wisneski R . Infectious disease of the spine: diagnostic and treatment considerations. Orthop Clin North Am 1991; 22: 491\u2013501.","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.142.1.159","volume":"142","author":"C Golimbu","year":"1984","unstructured":"Golimbu C, Firooznia H, Rafii M . CT of osteomyelitis of the spine. Am J Roentgenol 1984; 142: 159\u2013163.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02010920","volume":"23","author":"BJ Cremin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cremin BJ, Jamieson DH, Hoffman EB . CT and MR in the management of advanced spinal tuberculosis. Pediatr Radiol 1993; 23: 298\u2013300.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR66","first-page":"1680","volume":"27","author":"MH Adatepe","year":"1986","unstructured":"Adatepe MH et al. Hematogenous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: diagnostic value of radionuclide bone imaging. J Nucl Med 1986; 27: 1680\u20131685.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1086\/514529","volume":"25","author":"TJ Babinchak","year":"1997","unstructured":"Babinchak TJ, Riley DK, Rotheram Jr EB . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis of the posterior elements. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 25: 221\u2013224 (review).","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-198803000-00008","volume":"1","author":"KM Chan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chan KM et al. Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the spine - A review of 16 consecutive cases. J Spinal Disord 1988; 1: 224\u2013231.","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR69","first-page":"491","volume":"10","author":"MD Devereaux","year":"1983","unstructured":"Devereaux MD, Hazelton RA . Pyogenic spinal osteomyelitis \u2014 its clinical and radiological presentation. J Rheumatol 1983; 10: 491\u2013493.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00360963","volume":"18","author":"S Ehara","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ehara S, Khurana JS, Kattapuram SV . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis of the posterior elements. Skel Radiol 1989; 18: 175\u2013178.","journal-title":"Skel Radiol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR71","first-page":"284","volume":"14","author":"SE Emery","year":"1989","unstructured":"Emery SE, Chan DP, Woodward HR . Treatment of hematogenous pyogenic vertebral osteomyeltitis with anterior debridement and primary bone grafting. Spine 1989; 14: 284\u2013291.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR72","first-page":"160","volume":"131","author":"B Frederickson","year":"1978","unstructured":"Frederickson B, Yuan J, Olans R . Management and outcome of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1978; 131: 160\u2013167.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199306030-00003","volume":"6","author":"GP Graziano","year":"1993","unstructured":"Graziano GP, Sidhu KS . Salvage reconstruction in acute and late sequelae from pyogenic thoracolumbar infection. J Spinal Disord 1993; 6: 199\u2013207.","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(94)90205-4","volume":"41","author":"RF Heary","year":"1994","unstructured":"Heary RF, Hunt CD, Wolansky LJ . Rapid bony destruction with pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. Surg Neurol 1994; 41: 34\u201339 (review).","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR75","first-page":"1025","volume":"130","author":"RZ Kern","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kern RZ, Houpt JB . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: diagnosis and management. Can Med Assoc J 1984; 130: 1025\u20131028.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR76","first-page":"142","volume":"169","author":"M Liebergall","year":"1991","unstructured":"Liebergall M et al. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis with paralysis. Prognosis and treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1991; 169: 142\u2013150.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR77","first-page":"980","volume":"80","author":"DJ Mund","year":"1980","unstructured":"Mund DJ . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: manifestation of bacterial endocarditis. NY State J Med 1980; 80: 980\u2013982.","journal-title":"NY State J Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(90)90047-S","volume":"33","author":"RK Osenbach","year":"1990","unstructured":"Osenbach RK, Hitchon PW, Menezes AH . Diagnosis and management of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis in adults. Surg Neurol 1990; 33: 266\u2013275.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199103000-00019","volume":"264","author":"MJ Patzakis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Patzakis MJ et al. Analysis of 61 cases of vertebral osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop 1991; 264: 178\u2013183.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198203253061208","volume":"306","author":"RE Scully","year":"1982","unstructured":"Scully RE, Mard Dj, McNewly BU . Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 12-1982. N Engl J Med 1982; 306: 729\u2013737.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(85)80647-8","volume":"14","author":"SA Slagel","year":"1985","unstructured":"Slagel SA, Skiendzielewski JJ, McMurry FH . Osteomyelitis of the cervical spine: reversible quadriplegia resulting from Philadelphia Collar placement. Ann Emerg Med 1985; 14: 912\u2013958.","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199904150-00015","volume":"24","author":"EH Spies","year":"1999","unstructured":"Spies EH, Stucker R, Reichelt A . Conservative management of pyogenic osteomyelitis of the occipitocervical junction. Spine 1999; 24: 818\u2013822.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR83","first-page":"724","volume":"83","author":"MJ Sutton","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sutton MJ . Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the vertebral body. J Am Osteopathic Assoc 1984; 83: 724\u2013728.","journal-title":"J Am Osteopathic Assoc"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1990.tb10207.x","volume":"44","author":"AK Thacker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Thacker AK, Radhadrishnam K, Maloo JC . Pyogenic cervical vertebral osteomyelitis. Br J Clin Pract 1990; 44: 763\u2013764.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.2.320","volume":"20","author":"AJ Torda","year":"1995","unstructured":"Torda AJ, Gottlieb T, Bradbury R . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: analysis of 20 cases and review. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20: 320\u2013328.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR86","first-page":"155","volume":"123","author":"JH Wedge","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wedge JH et al. Atypical manifestations of spinal infections. Clin Orthop Related Res 1977; 123: 155\u2013163.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Related Res"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8227(95)01129-3","volume":"29","author":"K Yoshioka","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yoshioka K . A case of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with vertebral osteomyelitis: usefulness of imaging diagnosis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995; 29: 211\u2013214.","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769070-00016","volume":"69","author":"JE Zigler","year":"1987","unstructured":"Zigler JE et al. Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the occiput, the atlas and the axis. A report of five cases. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1987; 69: 1069\u20131073.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR89","first-page":"40","volume":"59","author":"RD Weisz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Weisz RD, Errico TJ . Spinal infection. Diagnosis and treatment. Bull Hosp Joint Dis 2000; 59: 40\u201346 (review).","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Joint Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1991.00400040037009","volume":"151","author":"SP Meyers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Meyers SP, Wiener SN . Diagnosis of hematogenous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis by magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Intern Med 1991; 151: 683\u2013687.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1976.tb03250.x","volume":"46","author":"J Hooper","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hooper J, Griffin P . Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the spine. Aust NZ J Surg 1976; 46: 367\u2013371.","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Surg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR92","first-page":"23","volume":"43","author":"RE Rose","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rose RE, Handa R . Treatment of spinal tuberculosis by decompression and anterior spian fusion. Case report and review of the literatiure. West Indian Med J 1994; 43: 23\u201325.","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199709150-00005","volume":"22","author":"EJ Carragee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carragee EJ et al. The clinical use of erythrocyte sedimentation rate in pyogenic vertebral tuberculosis. Spine 1997; 22: 2089\u20132093.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100833","volume":"37","author":"AK Jain","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jain AK, Kumar S, Tuli SM . Tuberculosis of spine (C1\u2013D4). Spinal Cord 1999; 37: 262\u2013269.","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR95","first-page":"19","volume":"3","author":"GM Mitusova","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mitusova GM, Sovetova NA . Magnetic resonance imaging in the complex radiation diagnosis of turberculous spondylitis in adults. Probl Tuberk 1999; 3: 19\u201322 (in Russian).","journal-title":"Probl Tuberk"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR96","first-page":"1213","volume":"21","author":"N Ridley","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ridley N et al. Radiology of skeletal tuberculosis. Orthopedics (Thorofare, NJ) 1998; 21: 1213\u20131220 (review, 35 refs).","journal-title":"Orthopedics (Thorofare, NJ)"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.6.0878","volume":"74","author":"DW Cahill","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cahill DW, Love LC, Rechtine GR . Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the spine in the elderly. J Neurosurg 1991; 74: 878\u2013886.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200007010-00010","volume":"25","author":"AG Hadjipavlou","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hadjipavlou AG et al. Haematogenous pyogenic spinal infections and their surgical management. Spine 2000; 25: 1668\u20131679.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR99","first-page":"739","volume":"66","author":"A Akhaddar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Akhaddar A et al. Craniocervical junction tuberculosis in children. Rev Rhum 1999; 66: 739\u2013742.","journal-title":"Rev Rhum"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.2.642","volume":"114","author":"SN Bass","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bass SN et al. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis presenting as exudative pleual effusion: a series of five cases. Chest 1998; 114: 642\u2013647.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(90)90008-J","volume":"8","author":"AL Buchman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Buchman AL . Streptococcus viridans osteomyelitis with endocarditis presenting as acute onset lower back pain. J Emerg Med 1990; 8: 291\u2013294.","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-199204000-00016","volume":"15","author":"L Feun","year":"1992","unstructured":"Feun L et al. Spinal cord compression produced by osteomyelitis mimicking spinal epidural metastasis. Am J Clin Oncol 1992; 15: 174\u2013179.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.163.3.8079871","volume":"163","author":"DP Friedmand","year":"1994","unstructured":"Friedmand DP, Hills JR . Cervical epidural spinal infection: MR imaging characteristics. Am J Roentgenol 1994; 163: 699\u2013704.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR104","first-page":"40","volume":"67","author":"DR Ginder","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ginder DR . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. J Maine Med Assoc 1976; 67: 40\u201341.","journal-title":"J Maine Med Assoc"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-198012000-00001","volume":"5","author":"D Haase","year":"1980","unstructured":"Haase D, Martin R, Marrie T . Radionuclide imaging in pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. Clin Nucl Med 1980; 5: 533\u2013537.","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(00)00239-1","volume":"53","author":"S Noguchi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Noguchi S et al. Diagnostic pitfalls in osteomyelitis of the odontoid process: case report. Surg Neurol 1999; 53: 573\u2013579.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03013913","volume":"46","author":"BA Pollard","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pollard BA, El-Beheiry H . Pott's disease with unstable cervical spine, retropharyngeal cold abscess and progressive airway obstruction. Can J Anaesth 1999; 46: 772\u2013775.","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/1.5.754","volume":"1","author":"FL Sapico","year":"1979","unstructured":"Sapico FL, Montogomerie JZ . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: report of nine cases and review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis 1979; 1: 754\u2013776.","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677708988770","volume":"48","author":"S Collert","year":"1977","unstructured":"Collert S . Osteomyelitis of the spine. Acta Orthop Scand 1977; 48: 283\u2013290.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32213-6","volume":"9","author":"M Forsythe","year":"1978","unstructured":"Forsythe M, Rothman RH . New concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of infections of the cervical spine. Orthop Clin North Am 1978; 9: 1039\u20131051.","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR111","first-page":"162","volume":"22","author":"PA Gutmanis","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gutmanis PA, Rorabeck CH . Pyogenic infections of the adult spine. Can J Surg 1979; 22: 162\u2013166.","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1976.tb03250.x","volume":"46","author":"J Hooper","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hooper J, Griffin P . Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the spine. Aust NZ J Surg 1976; 46: 367\u2013371.","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Surg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1978.tb05812.x","volume":"48","author":"MD Ryan","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ryan MD, Taylor TKF . The bacteriologic diagnosis and antibiotic treatment of haematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis in adults. Aust NZ J Surg 1978; 48: 81\u201388.","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Surg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860050159","volume":"8","author":"HG Pandit","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pandit HG et al. Bone scintigraphy in tuberculous spondylodiscitis. Eur Spine J 1999; 8: 205\u2013209.","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198008143030703","volume":"303","author":"FA Waldvogel","year":"1980","unstructured":"Waldvogel FA, Vasey H . Osteomyelitis: the past decade. N Engl J Med 1980; 303: 360\u2013370.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198365010-00004","volume":"65","author":"FJ Eismont","year":"1983","unstructured":"Eismont FJ et al. Pyogenic and fungal vertebral osteomyelitis with paralysis. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1983; 65: 19\u201329.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19850401-12","volume":"8","author":"MJ Ray","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ray MJ, Bassett RL . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. Orthopedics 1985; 8: 504\u2013506.","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198808000-00019","volume":"13","author":"WA Roberts","year":"1988","unstructured":"Roberts WA . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis of a lumbar facet joint with associated epidural abscess. A case report with review of the literature. Spine 1988; 13: 948\u2013952.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198905000-00015","volume":"14","author":"RW Charles","year":"1989","unstructured":"Charles RW, Mody GM, Govender S . Pyogenic infection of the lumbar vertebral spine due to gas-forming organisms. A case report. Spine 1989; 14: 541\u2013543.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR120","first-page":"62","volume":"99","author":"KG Silverthorn","year":"1986","unstructured":"Silverthorn KG, Gillespie WJ . Pyogenic spinal osteomyelitis: a review of 61 cases. NZ Med J 1986; 99: 62\u201365.","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198807000-00011","volume":"8","author":"FA Hoffer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hoffer FA, Strand RD, Gebhardt MC . Percutaneous biopsy of pyogenic infection of the spine in children. J Pediatr Orthop 1988; 8: 442\u2013444.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.158.4.1546597","volume":"158","author":"M Frazer-Hill","year":"1994","unstructured":"Frazer-Hill M, Renfrew D . Percutaneous biopsy of musculoskeletal lesions. 1: Effective accuracy and diagnostic utility. Am J Roentgenol 1994; 158: 809\u2013812.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2303.1999.00206.x","volume":"10","author":"IM Francis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Francis IM et al. Value of radiologically guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis: a study of 29 cases. Cytopathology 1999; 10: 390\u2013401.","journal-title":"Cytopathology"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.140.6.1199","volume":"140","author":"SV Kattapuram","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kattapuram SV, Phillips WC, Boyd R . CT in pyogenic osteomyelitis of the spine. Am J Roentgenol 1983; 140: 1199\u20131201.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198801000-00022","volume":"12","author":"SF Quinn","year":"1988","unstructured":"Quinn SF et al. MR imaging of chronic osteomyelitis. J Computer Assisted Tomography 1988; 12: 113\u2013117.","journal-title":"J Computer Assisted Tomography"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30362-7","volume":"4","author":"FL Sapico","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sapico FL, Montgomerie JZ . Vertebral osteomyelitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1990; 4: 539\u2013550 (review).","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"BF3101753_CR127","first-page":"163","volume":"91","author":"TC Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee TC et al. Transpedicular intrumentation as an adjunt in the treatment of thoracolumbar and lumbar spine tuberculosis with early stage bone destruction. J Neurosurg 1999; 91 (2 Suppl): 163\u2013169.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1053\/berh.1999.0006","volume":"13","author":"J Lehovsky","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lehovsky J . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis\/disc infection. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 1999; 13: 59\u201375 (review).","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200004000-00030","volume":"373","author":"M Takasita","year":"2000","unstructured":"Takasita M et al. Delayed paraplegia caused by gradual collapse of an infected vertebra. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2000; 373: 248\u2013251.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.1996.tb00564.x","volume":"3","author":"T Soda","year":"1996","unstructured":"Soda T et al. Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis after acute bacterial prostatitis: a case report. Int J Urol 1996; 3: 402\u2013404.","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8227(95)01129-3","volume":"29","author":"K Yoshioka","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yoshioka K . A case of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with vertebral osteomyelitis: usefulness of imaging diagnosis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995; 29: 211\u2013214.","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-7017","volume":"125","author":"GW Herget","year":"2000","unstructured":"Herget GW et al. Tuberkulose Spatstreuung bei Spondylitis tuberculosa. Dtsche Med Wochenschr 2000; 125: 62\u201365.","journal-title":"Dtsche Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30362-7","volume":"4","author":"FL Sapico","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sapico FL, Montgomerie JZ . Vertebral osteomyelitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1990; 4: 539\u2013550 (review).","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549950164094","volume":"31","author":"WF Young","year":"1999","unstructured":"Young WF, Weaver M . Isolated pyogenic osteomyelitis of the odontoid process. Scand J Inf Dis 1999; 31: 512\u2013515 (review).","journal-title":"Scand J Inf Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-199210000-00006","volume":"15","author":"N Voravud","year":"1992","unstructured":"Voravud N, Theriault R, Hortobagyi G . Vertebral osteomyelitis mimicking bone metastasis in breast cancer patients. Am J Clin Oncol 1992; 15: 428\u2013432.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.158.6.1590137","volume":"158","author":"J Sharif","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sharif J . MR in managing spine infections. Am J Roentgenol 1992; 158: 133\u2013145.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(21)00573-0","volume":"7","author":"A Dagirmanjian","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dagirmanjian A, Schils J, McHenry MC . MR imaging of spinal infections. Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am 1999; 7: 525\u2013538 (review).","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/030006059902700106","volume":"27","author":"S Yamagishi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yamagishi S, Yokoyama-Ohta M . Pyogenic infectious spondylitis in a patient with diabetes: case report. J Int Med Res 1999; 27: 45\u201348.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR139","first-page":"132","volume":"48","author":"AK Jain","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jain AK, Jena A, Dhammi IK . Correlation of clinical course with magnetic resonance imaging in tuberculous myelopathy. Neurol India 2000; 48: 132\u2013139.","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR140","first-page":"661","volume":"156","author":"X Douay","year":"2000","unstructured":"Douay X et al. A-coups paraplegiques revelateurs d\u2019une myelite tuberculeuse. Rev Neurol 2000; 156: 661\u2013664.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR141","first-page":"429","volume":"75","author":"S Nakao","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nakao S et al. A case of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with multiple bone and joint tuberculosis. Kekkaku 2000; 75: 429\u2013434 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Kekkaku"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR142","first-page":"35","volume":"3","author":"AA Akhmetov","year":"2000","unstructured":"Akhmetov AA, Amanzholova LK, Tutkyshbaev SO . Tuberculous spondylitis complicated by spinal disorders: diagnosis and treatment. Probl Tuberk 2000; 3: 35\u201337.","journal-title":"Probl Tuberk"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1191\/096120300678828064","volume":"9","author":"WU Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim WU et al. Intramedullary tuberculosis manifested as Brown\u2013Sequard syndrome in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2000; 9: 147\u2013150.","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050002","volume":"142","author":"N Akalan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Akalan N, Ozgen T . Infection as a cause of spinal compression: a review of 36 spinal epidural abscess. Acta Neurochirur 2000; 142: 17\u201323.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirur"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.2.g00mc07471","volume":"20","author":"G Engin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Engin G et al. Imaging of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Radiographics 2000; 20: 471\u2013488.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.5.1471","volume":"116","author":"M Dusmet","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dusmet M, Halkic N, Corpataux JM . Video-assisted thoracic surgery diagnosis of thoracic spinal tuberculosis. Chest 1999; 116: 1471\u20131472.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR147","first-page":"27","volume":"26","author":"W Zamiati","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zamiati W et al. Apport du scanner spirale et l\u2019IRM dans la spndylodiscite tuberculeuse. J Neuroradiol 1999; 26: 27\u201334.","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199704010-00015","volume":"22","author":"EJ Carragee","year":"1997","unstructured":"Carragee EJ . The clinical uses of magnetic resonance imaging in pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. Spine 1997; 22: 780\u2013785.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02021549","volume":"25","author":"PH Williams","year":"1995","unstructured":"Williams PH, Fairhurst JJ . The use of CT and MR in the management of advanced spinal tuberculosis. Pediatr Radiol 1995; 25: 239.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR150","first-page":"1171","volume":"11","author":"A Thrush","year":"1990","unstructured":"Thrush A, Enzman D . MR imaging of infectious spondylitis. Am J Neuroradiol 1990; 11: 1171\u20131180.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200205000-00006","volume":"398","author":"JF Griffith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Griffith JF, Kumta SM, Leung PC, Cheng JC, Chow LT, Metreweli C . Imaging of musculoskeletal tuberculosis: a new look at an old disease. Clin Orthop 2002; 398: 32\u201339.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR152","first-page":"362","volume":"51","author":"T Alame","year":"1996","unstructured":"Alame T et al. Spinal tuberculosis: a report of five cases and a review. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 1996; 51: 362\u2013368 (review).","journal-title":"Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32053-8","volume":"27","author":"RM Ozuna","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ozuna RM, Delamarter RB . Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis and postsurgical disc space infections. Orthop Clin North Am 1996; 27: 87\u201394.","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR154","first-page":"381","volume":"20","author":"RL Williams","year":"1999","unstructured":"Williams RL et al. Fungal spinal osteomyelitis in the immunocompromised patient: MR findings in three cases. Am J Neuroradiol 1999; 20: 381\u2013385.","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR155","first-page":"117","volume":"85","author":"P Journeau","year":"1999","unstructured":"Journeau P et al. Paraplegie d\u2019origine pottique chez l\u2019enfant. Mecanismes et strategies therapeutiques. A propos de 6 cas. Rev Chirur Orthop Repar Appareil Moteur 1999; 85: 117\u2013124.","journal-title":"Rev Chirur Orthop Repar Appareil Moteur"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR156","first-page":"1980","volume":"28","author":"R Papavero","year":"1999","unstructured":"Papavero R et al. Tuberculose vertebrale de l\u2019enfant: place de l\u2019imagerie dans la demarche diagnostique et therapeutique. Presse Med 1999; 28: 1980\u20131982.","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.1995.tb02151.x","volume":"35","author":"GR Casper","year":"1995","unstructured":"Casper GR, Heath P, Garland SM . A pain in the neck in pregnancy: cervical spinal tuberculosis. Austral NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 1995; 35: 398\u2013400.","journal-title":"Austral NZ J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310051267","volume":"158","author":"A Herbst","year":"1999","unstructured":"Herbst A et al. A 15-year-old girl with a large lumbosacral abscess. Diagnosis: spinal tuberculosis. Eur J Pediatr 1999; 158: 1003\u20131004.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/17843286.2000.11754270","volume":"55","author":"S Cherifi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cherifi S, Guillaume MP, Peretz A . Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis spondylitis. Acta Clin Belg 2000; 55: 34\u201336.","journal-title":"Acta Clin Belg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050352","volume":"23","author":"AY Mushkin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mushkin AY, Kovalenko KN . Neurological complications of spinal tuberculosis in children. Int Orthop 1999; 23: 210\u2013212.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310051267","volume":"158","author":"A Herbst","year":"1999","unstructured":"Herbst A et al. A 15-year-old girl with a large lumbosacral abscess. Diagnosis: spinal tuberculosis. Euro J Pediatr 1999; 158: 1003\u20131004.","journal-title":"Euro J Pediatr"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR162","first-page":"79","volume":"37","author":"J Leitao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Leitao J, Govender S, Parbhoo AH . Pyogenic spondylitis. S Afr J Surg 1999; 37: 79\u201382.","journal-title":"S Afr J Surg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR163","first-page":"447","volume":"17","author":"J Belzuunegui","year":"1999","unstructured":"Belzuunegui J et al. Vertebral osteomyelitis in northern Spain. Report of 62 cases. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1999; 17: 447\u2013452.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050313","volume":"23","author":"AK Jain","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jain AK, Aggarwal A, Mehrotra G . Correlation of canal encroachment with neurological deficit in tuberculosis of the spine. Int Orthop 1999; 23: 85\u201386.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR165","first-page":"25","volume":"3","author":"A Mushkin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mushkin A, Kovalenko KN, Bakin MN . Correction of kyphosis in tuberculosis spondylitis in children. Probl Tuberk 1999; 3: 25\u201327 (in Russian).","journal-title":"Probl Tuberk"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR166","first-page":"30","volume":"3","author":"MS Serdobintsev","year":"1999","unstructured":"Serdobintsev MS et al. Efficiency of plastic surgery for osteoarticular tuberculosis by using revascularisation of osseous tissue bed and graft. Probl Tuberk 1999; 3: 30\u201333 (in Russian).","journal-title":"Probl Tuberk"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR167","first-page":"23","volume":"3","author":"EA Lipskaia","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lipskaia EA, Garbus AE . Surgical treatment of patients with cervicothoracic and upper thoracic spinal abnormalities. Probl Tuberk 1999; 3: 23\u201325 (in Russian).","journal-title":"Probl Tuberk"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR168","first-page":"117","volume":"85","author":"P Journeau","year":"1999","unstructured":"Journeau P et al. Pott's disease paraplegia. Mechanics and therapeutic strategies. Rev Chirur Orthop Repara Appareil Moteur 1999; 85: 117\u2013124 (in French).","journal-title":"Rev Chirur Orthop Repara Appareil Moteur"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199904000-00004","volume":"12","author":"C Sar","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sar C et al. An anterior approach to the cervicothoracic junction of the spine (modified osteotomy of manubrium sterni and clavicle). J Spinal Disord 1999; 12: 102\u2013106.","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050220","volume":"140","author":"M Kurimoto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kurimoto M et al. Pyogenic osteomyelitis of an invaginated odontoid process with rapid deterioration of high cervical myelopathy: a case report. Acta Neurochirur 1998; 140: 1093\u20131094.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochirur"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.51.8.633","volume":"51","author":"CH Burton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burton CH et al. Unusual aetiology of persistent back pain in a patient with multiple myeloma: infectious discitis. J Clin Pathol 1998; 51: 633\u2013634.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR172","first-page":"21","volume":"26","author":"W Zamiati","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zamiati W, el Quessar A . L\u2019atteinte tuberculouse de l\u2019arc posterieur vertebra. J Neuroradiol 1999; 26: 21\u201326.","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR173","first-page":"795","volume":"30","author":"R Gepstein","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gepstein R et al. Management of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis with spinal cord compression in the elderly. Paraplegia 1992; 30: 795\u2013798.","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR174","first-page":"5","volume":"46","author":"N Kramer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kramer N, Rosenstein ED . Rheumatologic manifestations of tuberculosis. Bull Rheum Dis 1997; 46: 5\u20138 (review).","journal-title":"Bull Rheum Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699746663","volume":"11","author":"Naim-Ur-Rahman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Naim-Ur-Rahman et al. Neural arch tuberculosis: radiological features and their correlation with surgical findings. Br J Neurosurg 1997; 11: 32\u201338 (review).","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-8479(96)90057-X","volume":"77","author":"H Al Soub","year":"1996","unstructured":"Al Soub H . Retropharyngeal abscess associated with tuberculosis of the cervical spine. Tubercle Lung Dis 1996; 77: 563\u2013565 (review).","journal-title":"Tubercle Lung Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR177","first-page":"353","volume":"94","author":"A Bhattacharya","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bhattacharya A et al. Atypical spinal tuberculosis. J Indian Med Assoc 1996; 94: 353\u2013354.","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR178","first-page":"72","volume":"15","author":"MS Bhatnagar","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bhatnagar MS et al. Asymptomatic spinal tuberculosis presenting as esophageal stricture. Indian J Gastroenterol 1996; 15: 72\u201373.","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR179","first-page":"15","volume":"52","author":"A Souidi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Souidi A, Ferroir JP, Le Breton C, Cardranel J, Milleron B . Current aspecsts of spinal tuberculosis: a review of 10 cases. Rev Pneumol Clin 1996; 52: 15\u201319.","journal-title":"Rev Pneumol Clin"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199605010-00022","volume":"21","author":"KD Luk","year":"1996","unstructured":"Luk KD, Krishna M . Spinal stenosis above a healed tuberculous kyphosis. A case report. Spine 1996; 21: 1098\u20131101.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199602000-00019","volume":"78","author":"HG Watts","year":"1996","unstructured":"Watts HG, Llifeso RM . Tuberculosis of bones and joints. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1996; 78: 288\u2013298.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Am)"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR182","first-page":"571","volume":"43","author":"SJ Pednekar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pednekar SJ et al. Spinal tuberculosis: two case reports. J Assoc Physicians India 1995; 43: 571\u2013572.","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR183","first-page":"2050","volume":"139","author":"CM Kruijtzer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kruijtzer CM et al. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in 3 Dutch patients. Ned Tijdschr Geneesk 1995; 139: 2050\u20132052 (in Dutch).","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneesk"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000168686","volume":"24","author":"MA El-Shahawy","year":"1994","unstructured":"El-Shahawy MA, Gadallah MF, Campese VM . Tuberculosis of the spine (Pott's disease) in patients with end-stage renal disease. Am J Nephrol 1994; 24: 55\u201359.","journal-title":"Am J Nephrol"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199805150-00018","volume":"23","author":"S Rajasekaran","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rajasekaran S et al. Tuberculous lesions of the lumbosacral region. Spine 1998; 23: 1163\u20131167.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1126\/science.239.4839.487","volume":"239","author":"RK Saiki","year":"1988","unstructured":"Saiki RK et al. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of a DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 1988; 239: 487\u2013491.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.2.280","volume":"146","author":"AB Stroebel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stroebel AB et al. Serological diagnosis of bone and joint tuberculosis by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Infect Dis 1992; 146: 280\u2013283.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199609010-00011","volume":"21","author":"RH Berk","year":"1996","unstructured":"Berk RH et al. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in formaldehyde solution-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue by polymerase chain reaction in pott's disease. Spine 1996; 21: 1991\u20131995.","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"BF3101753_CR189","first-page":"638","volume-title":"Section 7. Infection; Oxford Textbook of Medicine","author":"PDO Davies","year":"1996","unstructured":"Davies PDO, Girling DJ, Grange JM . Tuberculosis. In: Weatherall DJ, Ledingham JGG, Warrell DA (eds). Section 7. Infection; Oxford Textbook of Medicine, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press: Oxford, New York, Tokyo 1996, pp 638\u2013660."}],"container-title":["Spinal Cord"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3101753.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3101753","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3101753.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T01:17:32Z","timestamp":1706145452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/3101753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,19]]},"references-count":189,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["BF3101753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101753","relation":{},"ISSN":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1362-4393","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5624","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,19]]}}}