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This study examined the association of these loci with POAG, with central corneal thickness (CCT), vertical cup-to-disc ratio (VCDR) and with diabetes mellitus in a group of black South Africans (215 POAG cases and 214 controls). The population was homogeneous and distinct from other African and European populations. Single SNPs in the <jats:italic>MYOC, COL8A2, COL1A1<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>ZNF469<\/jats:italic> gene regions showed marginal associations with POAG. No association with POAG was identified with tagging SNPs in <jats:italic>TMCO1, CAV1\/CAV2, CYP1B1, COL1A2, COL5A1, CDKN2B\/CDKN2BAS-1, SIX1\/SIX6<\/jats:italic> or the chromosome 2p16 regions and there were no associations with CCT or VCDR. However, SNP rs12522383 in <jats:italic>WDR36<\/jats:italic> was associated with diabetes mellitus (p = 0.00008). This first POAG genetic association study in black South Africans has therefore identified associations that require additional investigation in this and other populations to determine their significance. This highlights the need for larger studies in this population if we are to achieve the goal of facilitating early POAG detection and ultimately preventing irreversible blindness from this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep08378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,11]],"date-time":"2015-02-11T10:36:01Z","timestamp":1423650961000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The Genetics of POAG in Black South Africans: A Candidate Gene Association Study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Susan E. 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