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In spite of their significance as pathogens, these parasites remain poorly understood at the molecular level. In the present study, we sequenced the mitochondrial (mt) genome of <jats:italic>G. spinigerum<\/jats:italic>, which infects a range of definitive hosts including dogs, cats, tigers, leopards and humans. The mt genome of <jats:italic>G. spinigerum<\/jats:italic> is 14,079\u2009bp in size and shows substantial changes in gene order compared to other nematodes studied to date. Phylogenetic analyses of mt genome sequences by Bayesian inference (BI) revealed that the infraorder Gnathostomatomorpha (represented by <jats:italic>G. spinigerum<\/jats:italic>) is closely related to the infraorder Ascaridomorpha. <jats:italic>G. spinigerum<\/jats:italic> is the first species from the infraorder Gnathostomatomorpha for which a complete mt genome has been sequenced. The new data will help understand the evolution, population genetics and systematics of this medically important group of parasites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep12691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]],"date-time":"2015-07-31T09:16:21Z","timestamp":1438334181000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Gnathostoma spinigerum Mitochondrial Genome Sequence: a Novel Gene Arrangement and its Phylogenetic Position within the Class Chromadorea"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Guo-Hua","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renfu","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xian-Quan","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Wen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xing-Quan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep12691_CR1","first-page":"385","volume":"22","author":"A Ma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ma, A. & Gan, X. 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