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Many treatment options for cancer exist, with the primary ones including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, targeted therapy and palliative care. Which treatments are used depends on the type, location and grade of the cancer as well as the person\u2019s health and wishes. Chemotherapy is the use of medication (chemicals) to treat disease. More specifically, chemotherapy typically refers to the destruction of cancer cells. Considering the diffusion of drugs in cancer cells and fractality of DNA walks, in this research we worked on modelling and prediction of the effect of chemotherapy on cancer cells using Fractional Diffusion Equation (FDE). The employed methodology is useful not only for analysis of the effect of special drug and cancer considered in this research but can be expanded in case of different drugs and cancers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,28]],"date-time":"2015-08-28T09:32:27Z","timestamp":1440754347000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Mathematical Modelling and Prediction of the Effect of Chemotherapy on Cancer Cells"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Hamidreza","family":"Namazi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir V.","family":"Kulish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep13583_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2005.06.037","volume":"238","author":"LG De Pillis","year":"2006","unstructured":"De Pillis, L. 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An investigation at Nanyang Technological University found that ethical approval for the reported experiments was not sought from their Internal Review Board.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing financial interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"13583"}}