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From these, we selected two candidates, <jats:italic>Sm<\/jats:italic>-LAMP and <jats:italic>Sm<\/jats:italic>-NPC2 for testing as vaccine targets. The two molecules were selected on the basis of relatively high expression in the gastrodermis, their potentially important biological function, divergence from homologous molecules of the host and possible apical membrane expression in the gastrodermis. Bacterially expressed recombinant peptides corresponding to regions excluding trans-membrane domains of the selected vaccine targets were used in blinded vaccine trials in CBA mice using alum-CpG as adjuvant. Vaccine trials using the recombinant insoluble <jats:italic>Sm<\/jats:italic>-LAMP protein showed 16\u201325% significant reduction in total worm burden. Faecal egg count reduction was 52% and 60% in two trials, respectively, with similar results for the solubly expressed protein. Liver egg burden was reduced significantly (20% and 38%) with an insoluble recombinant <jats:italic>Sm<\/jats:italic>-LAMP in two trials, but not with the soluble recombinant form. Parasite fecundity was not affected by either <jats:italic>Sm<\/jats:italic>-LAMP protein preparations in the trials. It is concluded that <jats:italic>Sm<\/jats:italic>-LAMP may provide limited protection towards <jats:italic>S. mansoni<\/jats:italic> infections but could be used in combination with other vaccine candidates, to provide more comprehensive protection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep15069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,16]],"date-time":"2015-10-16T09:19:15Z","timestamp":1444987155000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein (LAMP) \u2013 preliminary study on a hidden antigen target for vaccination against schistosomiasis"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Sujeevi S. 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