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The results showed that biochar had no effect on the mineralization of\n                    <jats:sup>14<\/jats:sup>\n                    C-catechol, whereas AC at all amendment rates and SWCNTs at 2,000\u2009mg\/kg significantly reduced mineralization. Particularly, MWCNTs at 0.2\u2009mg\/kg significantly stimulated mineralization compared with the control soil. The inhibitory effects of AC and SWCNTs on the mineralization were attributed to the inhibited soil microbial activities and the shifts in microbial communities, as suggested by the reduced microbial biomass C and the separated phylogenetic distance. In contrast, the stimulatory effects of MWCNTs on the mineralization were attributed to the selective stimulation of specific catechol-degraders by MWCNTs at 0.2\u2009mg\/kg. Only MWCNTs amendments and AC at 2,000\u2009mg\/kg significantly changed the distribution of\n                    <jats:sup>14<\/jats:sup>\n                    C residues within the fractions of humic substances. Our findings suggest biochar, AC, SWCNTs and MWCNTs have different effects on the fate of\n                    <jats:sup>14<\/jats:sup>\n                    C-catechol and microbial community in soil.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,30]],"date-time":"2015-10-30T06:27:17Z","timestamp":1446186437000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Biochar, activated carbon and carbon nanotubes have different effects on fate of 14C-catechol and microbial community in soil"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Shan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjie","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zubin","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyuan","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep16000_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)01861-9","volume":"15","author":"S H\u00e4ttenschwiler","year":"2000","unstructured":"H\u00e4ttenschwiler, S. & Vitousek, P. 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