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From August 2013 to October 2014, PAT was used to treat 5 children with a total of 8 recurrent HB (mean size, 1.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.8\u2009cm; size range, 0.7\u20133.1\u2009cm), including 4 patients with 7 tumors in the liver and 1 patient with 1 tumor in the lung. Technical success was achieved in all patients (5\/5, 100%). The complete ablation rate after the first ablation session was 80% (4\/5) on a patient-by-patient basis and 87.5% (7\/8) on a tumor-by-tumor basis. Only 1 patient developed a fever with temperature &gt;39\u2009\u00b0C; it lasted 4 days after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and was resolved by conservative therapy. During the follow-up period, new intrahepatic recurrences after PAT were detected in two patients. One died due to tumor progression 4 months after ablation. The median overall survival time after PAT was 13.8 months. PAT is a safe and promising therapy for children with recurrent HB after liver resection and further investigation in large-scale randomized clinical trials is required to determine its role in the treatment of this disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep16805","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]],"date-time":"2015-11-18T10:04:26Z","timestamp":1447841066000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["First Experience of Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Ablation for Recurrent Hepatoblastoma after Liver Resection in Children"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Baoxian","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luyao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangliang","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihai","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunlin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quanyuan","family":"Shan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Kuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep16805_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000081","volume":"26","author":"N Kremer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kremer, N., Walther, A. 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