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To investigate how this is mediated within the brain, we emulated real-time social monitoring of participants\u2019 performance of a fine grip task during functional magnetic resonance neuroimaging. We observed an increase in force output during social evaluation that was accompanied by focal reductions in activity within bilateral inferior parietal cortex. Moreover, deactivation of the left inferior parietal cortex predicted both inter- and intra-individual differences in socially-induced change in grip force. Social evaluation also enhanced activation within the posterior superior temporal sulcus, which conveys visual information about others\u2019 actions to the inferior parietal cortex. Interestingly, functional connectivity between these two regions was attenuated by social evaluation. Our data suggest that social evaluation can vary force output through the altered engagement of inferior parietal cortex; a region implicated in sensorimotor integration necessary for object manipulation and a component of the action-observation network which integrates and facilitates performance of observed actions. Social-evaluative situations may induce high-level representational incoherence between one\u2019s own intentioned action and the perceived intention of others which, by uncoupling the dynamics of sensorimotor facilitation, could ultimately perturbe motor output.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]],"date-time":"2016-01-20T12:23:00Z","timestamp":1453292580000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Why I tense up when you watch me: Inferior parietal cortex mediates an audience\u2019s influence on motor performance"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Michiko","family":"Yoshie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoko","family":"Nagai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo D.","family":"Critchley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil A.","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep19305_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1126\/science.149.3681.269","volume":"149","author":"RB Zajonc","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zajonc, R. 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