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In this study, we investigated whether <jats:italic>M. persicae<\/jats:italic> could suppress the resistance level of Chinese cabbage <jats:italic>Brassica pekinensis<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>M. persicae<\/jats:italic> performed better in terms of weight gain (~33% increase) and population growth (~110% increase) when feeding on previously infested (pre-infested) Chinese cabbage compared with those on non-infested plants. However, when given a choice, 64% of the aphids preferred to settle on non-infested leaves, while 29% of aphids chose pre-infested leaves that had a 2.9 times higher concentration of glucosinolates. Aphid feeding significantly enhanced the amino acid:sugar ratio of phloem sap and the absolute amino acid concentration in plant leaves. Aphid infestation significantly increased the expression levels of salicylic acid (SA) marker genes, while it had marginal effects on the expression of jasmonate marker genes. Exogenously applied SA or methyl jasmonate had no significant effects on <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>persicae<\/jats:italic> performance, although these chemicals increased glucosinolates concentration in plant leaves. <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>persicae<\/jats:italic> infestation increase amino acid:sugar ratio and activate plant defenses, but aphid performed better on pre-infested plants, suggesting that both nutrition and toxics should be considered in insect-plant interaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]],"date-time":"2016-02-24T11:14:13Z","timestamp":1456312453000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["The green peach aphid Myzus persicae perform better on pre-infested Chinese cabbage Brassica pekinensis by enhancing host plant nutritional quality"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"He-He","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Ru","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhan-Feng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong-Xian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep21954_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7917.2008.00190.x","volume":"15","author":"M-S Chen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen, M.-S. 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