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Recently an additional <jats:italic>Capnocytophaga<\/jats:italic> species was identified as part of the oral flora of healthy dogs and was given the name \u201cC. canis\u201d. We previously identified a <jats:italic>Capnocytophaga<\/jats:italic> isolate that could not be typed with available diagnostic tests including MALDI-TOF, 16S rRNA sequencing or species-specific PCR. This strain and 21 other <jats:italic>Capnocytophaga<\/jats:italic> spp isolated in Sweden from clinical blood- or wound-cultures were subjected to whole genome sequencing using the Illumina platform. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the previously non-typable isolate belongs to the putative new species \u201cC. canis\u201d. Since this strain was isolated from a wound it also shows that members of \u201cC. canis\u201d have the potential to be pathogenic. In addition, our phylogenetic analysis uncovered an additional species of <jats:italic>Capnocytophaga<\/jats:italic>, which can be transmitted from dogs and cats to humans, suggesting a speciation within the <jats:italic>Capnocytophaga<\/jats:italic> family that has not been observed before. We propose the name of \u201cC. stomatis\u201d for this putative novel species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]],"date-time":"2016-03-07T10:20:45Z","timestamp":1457346045000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Whole genome sequencing identifies a novel species of the genus Capnocytophaga isolated from dog and cat bite wounds in humans"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Salah","family":"Zangenah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasir","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders F.","family":"Andersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Bergman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep22919_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e48","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2015.48","volume":"4","author":"F Renzi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Renzi, F., Dol, M., Raymackers, A., Manfredi, P. & Cornelis, G. 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