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Here we have used a visual shape discrimination task with computer-controlled feedback combined with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural circuits involved. The behavioral task confirmed that the more times subjects experienced failure the more likely they were to give up, with three successive failures being the key threshold and the majority of subjects reaching the point where they decided to quit and try a new stimulus set after three or four failures. The fMRI analysis revealed activity changes in frontal, parietal, temporal, limbic and striatal regions, especially anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and temporal parietal junction (TPJ) associated with the number of previous failures experienced. Furthermore, their parameter estimates were predictive of subjects\u2019 quitting rate. Thus, subjects reach the point where they decide to quit after three\/four failures and this is associated with differential changes in brain regions involved in error monitoring and reward which regulate both failure detection and changes in decision-making strategy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]],"date-time":"2016-04-21T09:04:20Z","timestamp":1461229460000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Neural circuitry involved in quitting after repeated failures: role of the cingulate and temporal parietal junction"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Weihua","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith M","family":"Kendrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingyong","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep24713_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.04.009","volume":"35","author":"K Morita","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morita, K., Morishima, M., Sakai, K. & Kawaguchi, Y. 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