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Here we assessed, in the laboratory, the growth rate and nutrient uptake responses of <jats:italic>U. prolifera<\/jats:italic> to different nutrient treatments. The growth rates were enhanced in incubations with added organic and inorganic nitrogen [i.e. nitrate (NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>), ammonium (NH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>), urea and glycine] and phosphorus [i.e. phosphate (PO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>3\u2212<\/jats:sup>), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and glucose 6-phosphate (G-6-P)], relative to the control. The relative growth rates of <jats:italic>U. prolifera<\/jats:italic> were higher when enriched with dissolved organic nitrogen (urea and glycine) and phosphorus (ATP and G-6-P) than inorganic nitrogen (NO<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup> and NH<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>) and phosphorus (PO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub><jats:sup>3\u2212<\/jats:sup>). In contrast, the affinity was higher for inorganic than organic nutrients. Field data in the southern Yellow Sea showed significant inverse correlations between macroalgal biomass and dissolved organic nutrients. Our laboratory and field results indicated that organic nutrients such as urea, glycine and ATP, may contribute to the development of macroalgal blooms in the southern Yellow Sea.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,21]],"date-time":"2016-05-21T09:59:07Z","timestamp":1463824747000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Growth responses of Ulva prolifera to inorganic and organic nutrients: Implications for macroalgal blooms in the southern Yellow Sea, China"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Hongmei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiurong","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyong","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard B.","family":"Rivkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Legendre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep26498_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.05.015","volume":"60","author":"D Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu, D. et al. 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