{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T00:03:17Z","timestamp":1790899397394,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]],"date-time":"2016-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]],"date-time":"2016-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Shoulder problems are common in patients with a cervical herniated intervertebral disc (HIVD). This study aimed to explore the incidence and risk of shoulder capsulitis\/tendonitis following cervical HIVD surgery. We used data from the Taiwan \u201cLongitudinal Health Insurance Database\u201d. We identified all patients who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of displacement of a cervical HIVD and who underwent cervical surgery (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091625). We selected 8125 patients who received cervical HIVD conservative therapy only as the comparison group matched with study patients. We individually tracked these sampled patients for 6 months to identify all patients who received a diagnosis of shoulder tendonitis\/capsulitis. We found that incidence rates of shoulder tendonitis\/capsulitis during the 6-month follow-up period were 3.69 (95% CI: 2.49~5.27) per 100 person-years for the study group and 2.33 (95% CI: 1.89~2.86) per 100 person-years for the comparison group. Cox proportional hazard regressions showed that the adjusted hazard ratio for shoulder tendonitis\/capsulitis among patients who underwent cervical disc surgery was 1.66 (95% CI\u2009=\u20091.09~2.53) when compared to comparison group. We concluded that patients who underwent surgery for a cervical HIVD had a significantly higher risk of developing shoulder capsulitis\/tendonitis in 6 months follow-up compared to patients who received cervical HIVD conservative therapy only.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep26898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]],"date-time":"2016-05-27T09:14:37Z","timestamp":1464340477000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Increased Risk for Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder following Cervical Disc Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Jiunn-Horng","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herng-Ching","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Chieh","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiu-Dong","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep26898_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-9651(02)00008-6","volume":"13","author":"MW Wolff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wolff, M. W. & Levine, L. A. Cervical radiculopathies: conservative approaches to management. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 13, 589\u2013608 (2002).","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"BFsrep26898_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30619-3","volume":"4","author":"JN Abramovitz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Abramovitz, J. N. Complications of surgery for discogenic disease of the spine. Neurosurg Clin N Am 4, 167\u2013176 (1993).","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"BFsrep26898_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2005.01.007","volume":"36","author":"JS Roh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roh, J. S., Teng, A. L., Yoo, J. U., Davis, J., Furey, C. & Bohlman, H. H. Degenerative disorders of the lumbar and cervical spine. 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Clinical and radiographic analysis of c5 palsy after anterior cervical decompression and fusion for cervical degenerative disease. J Spinal Disord Tech 27, 436\u2013441 (2014).","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"BFsrep26898_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B1.27093","volume":"94","author":"CM Robinson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robinson, C. M., Seah, K. T., Chee, Y. H., Hindle, P. & Murray, I. R. Frozen shoulder. 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