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Public interest is primarily based on their importance as zoonotic agents of the human Anisakiasis, a severe infection of the gastro-intestinal tract as result of consuming live larvae in insufficiently cooked fish dishes. The diverse nature of external impacts unequally influencing larval and adult stages of marine endohelminth parasites requires the consideration of both abiotic and biotic factors. Whereas abiotic factors are generally more relevant for early life stages and might also be linked to intermediate hosts, definitive hosts are indispensable for a parasite\u2019s reproduction. In order to better understand the uneven occurrence of parasites in fish species, we here use the maximum entropy approach (Maxent) to model the habitat suitability for nine <jats:italic>Anisakis<\/jats:italic> species accounting for abiotic parameters as well as biotic data (definitive hosts). The modelled habitat suitability reflects the observed distribution quite well for all <jats:italic>Anisakis<\/jats:italic> species, however, in some cases, habitat suitability exceeded the known geographical distribution, suggesting a wider distribution than presently recorded. We suggest that integrative modelling combining abiotic and biotic parameters is a valid approach for habitat suitability assessments of <jats:italic>Anisakis<\/jats:italic>, and potentially other marine parasite species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]],"date-time":"2016-08-10T09:39:53Z","timestamp":1470821993000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Environmental variables and definitive host distribution: a habitat suitability modelling for endohelminth parasites in the marine realm"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Cunze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Kochmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Klimpel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep30246_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-011-1625-7","volume":"158","author":"F Lei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lei, F. & Poulin, R. 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