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In China, a national integrated control strategy, aiming at blocking its transmission, has been carried out throughout endemic areas since 2005. A longitudinal study was conducted to determine the effects of different intervention measures on the transmission dynamics of <jats:italic>S. japonicum<\/jats:italic> in three study areas and the data were analyzed using a multi-host model. The multi-host model was also used to estimate the threshold of <jats:italic>Oncomelania<\/jats:italic> snail density for interrupting schistosomiasis transmission based on the longitudinal data as well as data from the national surveillance system for schistosomiasis. The data showed a continuous decline in the risk of human infection and the multi-host model fit the data well. The 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles and the mean of estimated thresholds of <jats:italic>Oncomelania<\/jats:italic> snail density below which the schistosomiasis transmission cannot be sustained were 0.006, 0.009, 0.028 and 0.020 snails\/0.11\u2009m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, respectively. The study results could help develop specific strategies of schistosomiasis control and elimination tailored to the local situation for each endemic area.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep31089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]],"date-time":"2016-08-18T09:14:12Z","timestamp":1471511652000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Multi-host model and threshold of intermediate host Oncomelania snail density for eliminating schistosomiasis transmission in China"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Yi-Biao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiu-Xia","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geng-Xin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wu-Li","family":"Yihuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zong-Gui","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing-Wu","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep31089_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70099-2","volume":"10","author":"DJ Gray","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gray, D. 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