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A collection of 83 bacteriophages, isolated from urban sewage and able to propagate in cells of different bacterial hosts, has been obtained (60 infecting\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 10 infecting\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 4 infecting\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 3 infecting\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus sciuri<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and 6 infecting\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus faecalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). High biological diversity of the collection is indicated by its characteristics, both morphological (electron microscopic analyses) and biological (host range, plaque size and morphology, growth at various temperatures, thermal inactivation, sensitivity to low and high pH, sensitivity to osmotic stress, survivability upon treatment with organic solvents and detergents), and further supported by hierarchical cluster analysis. By the end of the research no larger collection of phages from a single environmental source investigated by these means had been found. The finding was confirmed by whole genome analysis of 7 selected bacteriophages. Moreover, particular bacteriophages revealed unusual biological features, like the ability to form plaques at low temperature (4\u2009\u00b0C), resist high temperature (62\u2009\u00b0C or 95\u2009\u00b0C) or survive in the presence of an organic solvents (ethanol, acetone, DMSO, chloroform) or detergent (SDS, CTAB, sarkosyl) making them potentially interesting in the context of biotechnological applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep34338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]],"date-time":"2016-10-04T07:09:49Z","timestamp":1475564989000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":260,"title":["Biodiversity of bacteriophages: morphological and biological properties of a large group of phages isolated from urban sewage"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Agata","family":"Jurczak-Kurek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"G\u0105sior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo\u017cena","family":"Nejman-Fale\u0144czyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylwia","family":"Bloch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Dydecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gracja","family":"Topka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Necel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Jakubowska-Deredas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Narajczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malwina","family":"Richert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agata","family":"Mieszkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Borys","family":"Wr\u00f3bel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"W\u0119grzyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicja","family":"W\u0119grzyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep34338_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)20383-3","volume":"186","author":"FW Twort","year":"1915","unstructured":"Twort, F. 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