{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T07:40:28Z","timestamp":1789803628892,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]],"date-time":"2016-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]],"date-time":"2016-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the primary motor cortex (M1) can modulate cortical excitability and is thought to influence activity in other brain areas. In this study, we investigated the anatomical and functional effects of rTMS of M1 and the time course of after-effects from a 1-Hz subthreshold rTMS to M1. Using an \u201coffline\u201d functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-rTMS paradigm, neural activation was mapped during simple finger movements after 1-Hz rTMS over the left M1 in a within-subjects repeated measurement design, including rTMS and sham stimulation. A significant decrease in the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal due to right hand motor activity during a simple finger-tapping task was observed in areas remote to the stimulated motor cortex after rTMS stimulation. This decrease in BOLD signal suggests that low frequency subthreshold rTMS may be sufficiently strong to elicit inhibitory modulation of remote brain regions. In addition, the time course patterns of BOLD activity showed this inhibitory modulation was maximal approximately 20\u2009minutes after rTMS stimulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]],"date-time":"2016-10-27T09:47:30Z","timestamp":1477561650000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Neuromodulatory effects of offline low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Yu-Sun","family":"Min","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jang Woo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong Uk","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung Eun","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byung-Joo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui Joong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jongmin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang-Soo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongmin","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae-Du","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR1","unstructured":"Classen, J. et al. The Oxford handbook of transcranial stimulation (eds Wassermann, E. M. et al.), Ch. 16, 186\u2013200 (Oxford University Press, 2008)."},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1038\/nn0901-953","volume":"4","author":"CC Hilgetag","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hilgetag, C. C., Theoret, H. & Pascual-Leone, A. Enhanced visual spatial attention ipsilateral to rTMS-induced \u2018virtual lesions\u2019 of human parietal cortex. Nature Neuroscience 4(9), 953\u2013957 (2001).","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.08.001","volume":"1","author":"J Reis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Reis, J. et al. Consensus: Can transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation enhance motor learning and memory formation? Brain stimulation 1(4), 363\u2013369 (2008).","journal-title":"Brain stimulation"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.5.1398","volume":"48","author":"R Chen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Chen, R. et al. Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 48(5), 1398\u20131403 (1997).","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.847","volume":"117","author":"A Pascual-Leone","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pascual-Leone, A., Valls-Sole, J., Wassermann, E. M. & Hallett, M. Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain 117 (Pt 4), 847\u2013858 (1994).","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(03)00191-7","volume":"43","author":"AT Sack","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sack, A. T. & Linden, D. E. Combining transcranial magnetic stimulation and functional imaging in cognitive brain research: possibilities and limitations. Brain research Brain research reviews 43(1), 41\u201356 (2003).","journal-title":"Brain research Brain research reviews"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.11.002","volume":"2","author":"HR Siebner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Siebner, H. R. et al. Consensus paper: combining transcranial stimulation with neuroimaging. Brain stimulation 2(2), 58\u201380 (2009).","journal-title":"Brain stimulation"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2004.04.020","volume":"64","author":"F Ferrarelli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ferrarelli, F. et al. A [17F]-fluoromethane PET\/TMS study of effective connectivity. Brain research bulletin 64(2), 103\u2013113 (2004).","journal-title":"Brain research bulletin"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.4.956","volume":"54","author":"HR Siebner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Siebner, H. R. et al. Lasting cortical activation after repetitive TMS of the motor cortex: a glucose metabolic study. Neurology 54(4), 956\u2013963 (2000).","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20192","volume":"27","author":"PT Fox","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fox, P. T. et al. Intensity modulation of TMS-induced cortical excitation: primary motor cortex. Hum Brain Mapp 27(6), 478\u2013487 (2006).","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.006","volume":"118","author":"N Arai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Arai, N. et al. Differences in after-effect between monophasic and biphasic high-frequency rTMS of the human motor cortex. Clinical Neurophysiology 118, 2227\u20132233 (2007).","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.06.712","volume":"117","author":"PB Fitzgerald","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fitzgerald, P. B., Fountain, S. & Daskalakis, Z. J. A comprehensive review of the effects of rTMS on motor cortical excitability and inhibition. Clinical neurophysiology 117, 2584\u20132596 (2006).","journal-title":"Clinical neurophysiology"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0638-9","volume":"176","author":"F Gilio","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gilio, F. et al. Excitatory and inhibitory after-effects after repetitive magnetic transcranial stimulation (rTMS) in normal subjects. Experimental Brain Research 176, 588\u2013593 (2007).","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.04.065","volume":"98","author":"EP Casula","year":"2014","unstructured":"Casula, E. P. et al. Low-Frequency rTMS Inhibitory Effects in the Primary Motor Cortex: Insights from TMS-Evoked Potentials. NeuroImage 98, 225\u2013232 (2014).","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.03.002","volume":"127","author":"MC Pellicciari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pellicciari, M. C., Miniussi, C., Ferrari, C., Koch, G. & Bortoletto, M. Ongoing cumulative effects of single TMS pulses on corticospinal excitability: An intra- and inter-block investigation. Clinical Neurophysiology 127(1), 621\u2013628 (2016).","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033","volume":"45","author":"Y Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang, Y. et al. Theta Burst Stimulation of the Human Motor Cortex. Neuron 45, 201\u2013206 (2005).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.01.021","volume":"115","author":"T Fujiwara","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fujiwara, T. & Rothwell, J. C. The after effects of motor cortex rTMS depend on the state of contraction when rTMS is applied. Clinical Neurophysiology 115(7), 1514\u20131518 (2004).","journal-title":"Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-2010-0565","volume":"28","author":"G Todd","year":"2010","unstructured":"Todd, G. & Ridding, M. C. The response to repetitive stimulation of human motor cortex is influenced by the history of synaptic activity. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience 28(4), 459\u2013467 (2010).","journal-title":"Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.04.172","volume":"42","author":"C Eisenegger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eisenegger, C., Treyer, V., Fehr, E. & Knoch, D. Time-course of \u201coff-line\u201d prefrontal rTMS effects - a PET study. Neuroimage 42, 379\u2013384 (2008).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21160","volume":"32","author":"L C\u00e1rdenas-Morales","year":"2011","unstructured":"C\u00e1rdenas-Morales, L., Gr\u00f6n, G. & Kammer, T. Exploring the after-effects of theta burst magnetic stimulation on the human motor cortex: a functional imaging study. Hum Brain Mapp. 32, 1948\u20131960 (2011).","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1097\/00004647-200208000-00002","volume":"22","author":"N Harel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Harel, N., Lee, S. P., Nagaoka, T., Kim, D. S. & Kim, S. G. Origin of negative blood oxygenation level-dependent fMRI signals. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 22, 908\u2013917 (2002).","journal-title":"Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1675","volume":"9","author":"A Shmuel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shmuel, A., Augath, M., Oeltermann, A. & Logothetis, N. K. Negative functional MRI response correlates with decreases in neuronal activity in monkey visual area V1. Nature Neuroscience 9, 569\u2013577 (2006).","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3543","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200111160-00034","volume":"12","author":"J Baudewig","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baudewig, J. et al. Functional MRI of cortical activations induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Neuroreport 12, 3543\u20133548 (2001).","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03277.x","volume":"19","author":"S Bestmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bestmann, S., Baudewig, J., Siebner, H. R., Rothwell, J. C. & Frahm, J. Functional MRI of the immediate impact of transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical and subcortical motor circuits. The European journal of neuroscience 19, 1950\u20131962 (2004).","journal-title":"The European journal of neuroscience"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01230.2004","volume":"94","author":"SK Esser","year":"2005","unstructured":"Esser, S. K., Hill, S. L. & Tononi, G. Modeling the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical circuits. Journal of Neurophysiology 94, 622\u2013639 (2005).","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0889","volume":"14","author":"HR Siebner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Siebner, H. R. et al. Continuous transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: A suitable tool for imaging regional excitability of the human cortex. Neuroimage 14, 883\u2013890 (2001).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5308","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-12-05308.2003","volume":"23","author":"L Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee, L. et al. Acute remapping within the motor system induced by low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience 23, 5308\u20135318 (2003).","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.12.017","volume":"57","author":"S Denslow","year":"2005","unstructured":"Denslow, S., Lomarev, M., George, M. S. & Bohning, D. E. Cortical and subcortical brain effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-induced movement: An interleaved TMS\/functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biological Psychiatry 57, 752\u2013760 (2005).","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1948","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21160","volume":"32","author":"L Cardenas-Morales","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cardenas-Morales, L., Gron, G. & Kammer, T. Exploring the after-effects of theta burst magnetic stimulation on the human motor cortex: a functional imaging study. Hum Brain Mapp 32, 1948\u20131960 (2011).","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06976","volume":"453","author":"NK Logothetis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Logothetis, N. K. What we can do and what we cannot do with fMRI. Nature 453, 869\u2013878 (2008).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09108","volume":"465","author":"JH Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee, J. H. et al. Global and local fMRI signals driven by neurons defined optogenetically by type and wiring. Nature 465, 788\u2013792 (2010).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1574-7","volume":"192","author":"BG Goodyear","year":"2009","unstructured":"Goodyear, B. G. & Douglas, E. A. Decreasing task-related brain activity over repeated functional MRI scans and sessions with no change in performance: implications for serial investigations. Experimental Brain Research 192, 231\u2013239 (2009).","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1097\/00004647-200105000-00014","volume":"21","author":"I Loubinoux","year":"2001","unstructured":"Loubinoux, I. et al. Within-session and between-session reproducibility of cerebral sensorimotor activation: A test-retest effect evidenced with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 21, 592\u2013607 (2001).","journal-title":"Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033","volume":"45","author":"YZ Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang, Y. Z., Edwards, M. J., Rounis, E., Bhatia, K. P. & Rothwell, J. C. Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron 45, 201\u2013206 (2005).","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm087","volume":"18","author":"YZ Huang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Huang, Y. Z., Rothwell, J. C., Edwards, M. J. & Chen, R. S. Effect of physiological activity on an NMDA-dependent form of cortical plasticity in human. Cerebral Cortex 18, 563\u2013570 (2008).","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2872","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.91060.2008","volume":"101","author":"CJ Stagg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stagg, C. J. et al. Neurochemical Effects of Theta Burst Stimulation as Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Journal of Neurophysiology 101, 2872\u20132877 (2009).","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-007-0991-3","volume":"180","author":"GW Thickbroom","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thickbroom, G. W. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and synaptic plasticity: experimental framework and human models. Experimental Brain Research 180, 583\u2013593 (2007).","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.028","volume":"20","author":"S Bestmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bestmann, S., Baudewig, J., Siebner, H. R., Rothwell, J. C. & Frahm, J. Subthreshold high-frequency TMS of human primary motor cortex modulates interconnected frontal motor areas as detected by interleaved fMRI-TMS. Neuroimage 20, 1685\u20131696 (2003).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.05.027","volume":"28","author":"S Bestmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bestmann, S., Baudewig, J., Siebner, H. R., Rothwell, J. C. & Frahm, J. BOLD MRI responses to repetitive TMS over human dorsal premotor cortex. Neuroimage 28, 22\u201329 (2005).","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2005.11.003","volume":"69","author":"SK Esser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Esser, S. K. et al. A direct demonstration of cortical LTP in humans: a combined TMS\/EEG study. Brain Res Bull. 69, 86\u201394 (2006).","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull."},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4489","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2008.156596","volume":"586","author":"A Suppa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Suppa, A. et al. Theta burst stimulation induces after-effects on contralateral primary motor cortex excitability in humans. J Physiol. 586, 4489\u20134500 (2008).","journal-title":"J Physiol."},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-5597(97)00096-8","volume":"108","author":"EM Wassermann","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wassermann, E. M. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the international workshop on the safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Evoked Potentials-Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 108, 1\u201316 (1998).","journal-title":"Evoked Potentials-Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3178","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-09-03178.1997","volume":"17","author":"T Paus","year":"1997","unstructured":"Paus, T. et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation during positron emission tomography: A new method for studying connectivity of the human cerebral cortex. Journal of Neuroscience 17, 3178\u20133184 (1997).","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR44","first-page":"97","volume":"52","author":"JC Rothwell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rothwell, J. C. et al. Magnetic stimulation: motor evoked potentials. The International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 52, 97\u2013103 (1999).","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(94)90029-9","volume":"91","author":"PM Rossini","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rossini, P. M. et al. Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord and roots: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical application. Report of an IFCN committee. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 91, 79\u201392 (1994).","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.01.003","volume":"471","author":"U Herwig","year":"2010","unstructured":"Herwig, U., Cardenas-Morales, L., Connemann, B. J., Kammer, T. & Schonfeldt-Lecuona, C. Sham or real-Post hoc estimation of stimulation condition in a randomized transcranial magnetic stimulation trial. Neuroscience Letters 471, 30\u201333 (2010).","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210601119134","volume":"60","author":"A Herwig","year":"2007","unstructured":"Herwig, A., Prinz, W. & Waszak, F. Two modes of sensorimotor integration in intention-based and stimulus-based actions. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 60, 1540\u20131554 (2007).","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"BFsrep36058_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht023","volume":"24","author":"L Cardenas-Morales","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cardenas-Morales, L. et al. Network connectivity and individual responses to brain stimulation in the human motor system. Cerebral Cortex 24, 1697\u20131707 (2014).","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep36058.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep36058","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep36058.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]],"date-time":"2023-01-05T00:29:10Z","timestamp":1672878550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep36058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,21]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsrep36058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep36058","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 March 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2016","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2016","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing financial interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"36058"}}