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Most theories of shape perception focus exclusively on geometrical computations (e.g., curvatures, symmetries, axis structure). Here, however, we find that shape representations are also profoundly influenced by an object\u2019s causal origins: the processes in its past that formed it. Observers placed dots on objects to report their perceived symmetry axes. When objects appeared \u2018complete\u2019\u2014created entirely by a single generative process\u2014responses closely approximated the object\u2019s geometrical axes. However, when objects appeared \u2018bitten\u2019\u2014as if parts had been removed by a distinct causal process\u2014the responses deviated significantly from the geometrical axes, as if the bitten regions were suppressed from the computation of symmetry. This suppression of bitten regions was also found when observers were not asked about symmetry axes but about the perceived front and back of objects. The findings suggest that visual shape representations are more sophisticated than previously appreciated. Objects are not only parsed according to what features they have, but also to how or why they have those features.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep36245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]],"date-time":"2016-11-08T10:38:52Z","timestamp":1478601532000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Visual perception of shape altered by inferred causal history"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Spr\u00f6te","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filipp","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland W.","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep36245_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.2.115","volume":"94","author":"I Biederman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Biederman, I. 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