{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T21:07:29Z","timestamp":1773004049869,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]],"date-time":"2017-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484179200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]],"date-time":"2017-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Some herbivore-induced-plant volatiles (HIPVs) compounds are vital for the functioning of an ecosystem, by triggering multi-trophic interactions for natural enemies, plants and herbivores. However, the effect of these chemicals, which play a crucial role in regulating the multi-trophic interactions between plant-herbivore-entomopathogenic fungi, is still unknown. To fill this scientific gap, we therefore investigated how these chemicals influence the entomopathogenic fungi growth and efficacy. In this study, <jats:italic>Lipaphis erysimi<\/jats:italic> induced <jats:italic>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/jats:italic> HIPVs were collected using headspace system and detected with GC-MS, and then analyzed the effects of these HIPVs chemicals on <jats:italic>Lecanicillium lecanii<\/jats:italic> strain V3450. We found that the HIPVs menthol and methyl salicylate at 1 and 10\u2009nmol\u00b7ml<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> improved many performance aspects of the fungus, such as germination, sporulation, appressorial formation as well as its pathogenicity and virulence. These findings are not only important for understanding the multi-trophic interactions in an ecosystem, but also would contribute for developing new and easier procedures for conidial mass production as well as improve the pathogenicity and virulence of entomopathogenic fungi in biological pest management strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40494","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]],"date-time":"2017-01-12T10:19:33Z","timestamp":1484216373000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["The Herbivore-Induced Plant Volatiles Methyl Salicylate and Menthol Positively affect Growth and Pathogenicity of Entomopathogenic Fungi"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Yongwen","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Qasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mubasher","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Komivi Senyo","family":"Akutse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pasco Bruce","family":"Avery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chandra Kanta","family":"Dash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liande","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbalip.2005.03.001","volume":"1734","author":"GI Arimura","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arimura, G. I., Kost, C. & Boland, W. Herbivore-induced, indirect plant defences. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 1734, 91\u2013111 (2005).","journal-title":"Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1093\/pcp\/pcp030","volume":"50","author":"G Arimura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arimura, G., Matsui, K. & Takabayashi, J. Chemical and molecular ecology of herbivore-induced plant volatiles: proximate factors and their ultimate functions. Plant Cell Physiol 50, 911\u2013923, doi: 10.1093\/pcp\/pcp030 (2009).","journal-title":"Plant Cell Physiol"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16672","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607780103","volume":"103","author":"S Kaori","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kaori, S. et al. Changing green leaf volatile biosynthesis in plants: an approach for improving plant resistance against both herbivores and pathogens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103, 16672\u201316676 (2006).","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.4161\/psb.6.3.14452","volume":"6","author":"J Wei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wei, J. & Kang, L. Roles of (Z)-3-hexenol in plant-insect interactions. Plant signaling & behavior 6, 369\u2013371 (2011).","journal-title":"Plant signaling & behavior"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886\u2013015\u20130615\u20135","volume":"41","author":"H Takemoto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Takemoto, H. & Takabayashi, J. Parasitic wasps Aphidius ervi are more attracted to a blend of host-induced plant volatiles than to the independent compounds. Journal of chemical ecology 41, 801\u2013807, doi: 10.1007\/s10886\u2013015\u20130615\u20135 (2015).","journal-title":"Journal of chemical ecology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12442","volume":"200","author":"C Brillada","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brillada, C. et al. Metabolic engineering of the C 16 homoterpene TMTT in Lotus japonicus through overexpression of (E, E)-geranyllinalool synthase attracts generalist and specialist predators in different manners. New Phytologist 200, 1200\u20131211 (2013).","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13213","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906365106","volume":"106","author":"J Degenhardt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Degenhardt, J. & Iii, J. H. T. Restoring a maize root signal that attracts insect-killing nematodes to control a major pest. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106, 13213\u201313218 (2009).","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-015-0570-1","volume":"41","author":"DM Mutyambai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mutyambai, D. M. et al. Responses of parasitoids to volatiles induced by Chilo partellus oviposition on teosinte, a wild ancestor of maize. Journal of chemical ecology 41, 323\u2013329, doi: 10.1007\/s10886-015-0570-1 (2015).","journal-title":"Journal of chemical ecology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1126\/science.291.5511.2141","volume":"291","author":"A Kessler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kessler, A. & Baldwin, I. T. Defensive function of herbivore-induced plant volatile emissions in nature. Science 291, 2141\u20132144, doi: 10.1126\/science.291.5511.2141 (2001).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-005-4244-2","volume":"31","author":"FC Hountondji","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hountondji, F. C., Sabelis, M. W., Hanna, R. & Janssen, A. Herbivore-induced plant volatiles trigger sporulation in entomopathogenic fungi: the case of Neozygites tanajoae infecting the cassava green mite. Journal of chemical ecology 31, 1003\u20131021 (2005).","journal-title":"Journal of chemical ecology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1080\/17429145.2015.1039613","volume":"10","author":"A Atsumi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Atsumi, A. & Saito, T. Volatiles from wasabi inhibit entomopathogenic fungi: implications for tritrophic interactions and biological control. Journal of Plant Interactions 10, 152\u2013157, doi: 10.1080\/17429145.2015.1039613 (2015).","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Interactions"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, Y. et al. Volatiles from plants induced by multiple aphid attacks promote conidial performance of Lecanicillium lecanii . PLoS ONE 11 (2016).","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0151844"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-008-9579-z","volume":"35","author":"CR Rodriguez-Saona","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Saona, C. R., Rodriguez-Saona, L. E. & Frost, C. J. Herbivore-induced volatiles in the perennial shrub, Vaccinium corymbosum, and their role in inter-branch signaling. Journal of Chemical Ecology 35, 163\u2013175 (2009).","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Ecology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21110","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M609592200","volume":"282","author":"W Chengshu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chengshu, W. & Leger, R. J. St. The Metarhizium anisopliae perilipin homolog mpl1 regulates lipid metabolism, appressorial turgor pressure, and virulence. Journal of Biological Chemistry 282, 21110\u201321115 (2007).","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-010-0007-4","volume":"37","author":"EW Gachomo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gachomo, E. W., Seufferheld, M. J. & Kotchoni, S. O. Melanization of appressoria is critical for the pathogenicity of Diplocarpon rosae . Molecular Biology Reports 37, 3583\u20133591 (2010).","journal-title":"Molecular Biology Reports"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2015.01.016","volume":"178","author":"H Zhu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhu, H. et al. The possible involvement of salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide in the systemic promotion of phenolic biosynthesis in clover roots colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Journal of Plant Physiology 178, 27\u201334 (2015).","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Physiology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2229-14-130","volume":"14","author":"C Spence","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spence, C. et al. Natural rice rhizospheric microbes suppress rice blast infections. Bmc Plant Biology 14, 1\u201317 (2014).","journal-title":"Bmc Plant Biology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2174\/2212798406666140613113905","volume":"6","author":"A Hussain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hussain, A., Rizwan-Ul-Haq, M., Al-Ayedh, H. & Al-Jabr, A. M. Mycoinsecticides: potential and future perspective. Recent Patents on Food 6, 45\u201353 (49) (2014).","journal-title":"Recent Patents on Food"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1080\/09583150701593963","volume":"17","author":"G Zimmermann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zimmermann, G. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae . Biocontrol Science & Technology 17, 879\u2013920 (2007).","journal-title":"Biocontrol Science & Technology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.07.010","volume":"134","author":"P Polar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Polar, P. et al. Thermal characteristics of Metarhizium anisopliae isolates important for the development of biological pesticides for the control of cattle ticks. Veterinary Parasitology 134, 159\u2013167 (2005).","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.5.723","volume":"39","author":"MA Benjamin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Benjamin, M. A., Zhioua, E. & Ostfeld, R. S. Laboratory and field evaluation of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycetes) for controlling questing adult Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 39, 723\u2013728 (2002).","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Entomology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2005.10.006","volume":"91","author":"EJ Scholte","year":"2006","unstructured":"Scholte, E. J., Knols, B. G. J. & Takken, W. Infection of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae reduces blood feeding and fecundity. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 91, 43\u201349 (2006).","journal-title":"Journal of Invertebrate Pathology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/98.5.1451","volume":"98","author":"MS Wright","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wright, M. S., Raina, A. K. & Lax, A. R. A strain of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae for controlling subterranean termites. Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 1451\u20131458 (2014).","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Entomology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/96.4.1091","volume":"96","author":"LHB Kanga","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kanga, L. H. B., Jones, W. A. & James, R. R. Field trials using the fungal pathogen, Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycetes: Hyphomycetes) to control the ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in honey bee, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies. Journal of Economic Entomology 96, 1091\u20131099 (2003).","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Entomology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2004.09.003","volume":"32","author":"DJ Bruck","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bruck, D. J. Ecology of Metarhizium anisopliae in soilless potting media and the rhizosphere: implications for pest management. Biological Control 32, 155\u2013163 (2005).","journal-title":"Biological Control"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BICO.0000009397.84153.79","volume":"49","author":"S Dimbi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dimbi, S., Maniania, N. K., Lux, S. A. & Mueke, J. M. Effect of constant temperatures on germination, radial growth and virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae to three species of African tephritid fruit flies. Biocontrol 49, 83\u201394 (2004).","journal-title":"Biocontrol"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1006\/bcon.1999.0799","volume":"17","author":"SP Wraight","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wraight, S. P. et al. Evaluation of the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus for microbial control of the silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii . Biological Control 17, 203\u2013217 (2000).","journal-title":"Biological Control"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/09583159409355309","volume":"4","author":"MG Feng","year":"1994","unstructured":"Feng, M. G., Poprawski, T. J. & Khachatourians, G. G. Production, formulation and application of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana for insect control: current status. Biocontrol Science & Technology 4, 3\u201334 (1994).","journal-title":"Biocontrol Science & Technology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.910","volume":"78","author":"M Farenhorst","year":"2008","unstructured":"Farenhorst, M. et al. African water storage pots for the delivery of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae to the malaria vectors Anopheles gambiae s.s. and Anopheles funestus . American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene 78, 910\u2013916 (2008).","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00294-015-0492-z","volume":"61","author":"\u00c9KK Fernandes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fernandes, \u00c9. K. K., Rangel, D. E. N., Braga, G. U. L. & Roberts, D. W. Tolerance of entomopathogenic fungi to ultraviolet radiation: a review on screening of strains and their formulation. Current Genetics 61, 1\u201314 (2015).","journal-title":"Current Genetics"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1562\/0031-8655(2001)073<0140:EOUIOC>2.0.CO;2","volume":"73","author":"GUL Braga","year":"2001","unstructured":"Braga, G. U. L., Flint, S. D., Messias, C. L., Anderson, A. J. & Roberts, D. W. Effects of UVB irradiance on conidia and germinants of the entomopathogenic Hyphomycete Metarhizium anisopliae: a study of reciprocity and recovery. Photochemistry & Photobiology 73, 140\u2013146 (2001).","journal-title":"Photochemistry & Photobiology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4531","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01197-14","volume":"80","author":"Y Linzhi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Linzhi, Y. et al. Expression of a toll signaling regulator serpin in a mycoinsecticide for increased virulence. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 80, 4531\u20134539 (2014).","journal-title":"Applied & Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2526","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.078469-0","volume":"160","author":"Q Yuqi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yuqi, Q., Almudena, O.-U. & Nemat O., K. A putative methyltransferase, mtrA, contributes to development, spore viability, protein secretion and virulence in the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana . Microbiology 160, 2526\u20132537 (2014).","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2007.00666.x","volume":"270","author":"SA Safavi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Safavi, S. A. et al. Effect of nutrition on growth and virulence of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana . Fems Microbiology Letters 270, 116\u2013123 (2007).","journal-title":"Fems Microbiology Letters"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-145-10-2691","volume":"145","author":"RJ St Leger","year":"1999","unstructured":"St Leger, R. J., Nelson, J. O. & Screen, S. E. The entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae alters ambient pH, allowing extracellular protease production and activity. Microbiology 145 (Pt 10), 2691\u20132699 (1999).","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.1994.tb00785.x","volume":"18","author":"JE Hallsworth","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hallsworth, J. E. & Magan, N. Effects of KCl concentration on accumulation of acyclic sugar alcohols and trehalose in conidia of three entomopathogenic fungi. Letters in Applied Microbiology 18, 8\u201311 (1994).","journal-title":"Letters in Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.622","volume":"59","author":"H Yeo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yeo, H., Pell, J. K., Alderson, P. G., Clark, S. J. & Pye, B. J. Laboratory evaluation of temperature effects on the germination and growth of entomopathogenic fungi and on their pathogenicity to two aphid species. Pest Management Science 59, 156\u2013165 (2003).","journal-title":"Pest Management Science"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2005.02.001","volume":"88","author":"KU Devi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Devi, K. U., Sridevi, V., Mohan, C. M. & Padmavathi, J. Effect of high temperature and water stress on in vitro germination and growth in isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuillemin. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 88, 181\u2013189 (2005).","journal-title":"Journal of Invertebrate Pathology"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Batta, Y. A. Recent advances in formulation and application of entomopathogenic fungi for biocontrol of stored-grain insects. Biocontrol Science & Technology, 1\u201328 (2016).","DOI":"10.1080\/09583157.2016.1201458"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2012.06.010","volume":"114","author":"T Hirao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hirao, T. et al. Green leaf volatiles enhance methyl jasmonate response in Arabidopsis. Journal of Bioscience & Bioengineering 114, 540\u2013545 (2012).","journal-title":"Journal of Bioscience & Bioengineering"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1127\/nova.hedwigia\/73\/2001\/1","volume":"73","author":"R Zare","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zare, R. & Gams, W. A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Lecanicillium and Simplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 73, 1\u201350 (2001).","journal-title":"Nova Hedwigia"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycres.2008.01.019","volume":"112","author":"R Zare","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zare, R. & Gams, W. A revision of the Verticillium fungicola species complex and its affinity with the genus Lecanicillium . Mycological research 112, 811\u2013824, doi: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mycres.2008.01.019 (2008).","journal-title":"Mycological research"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-012-9483-x","volume":"58","author":"M Uefune","year":"2012","unstructured":"Uefune, M., Kugimiya, S., Shimoda, T. & Takabayashi, J. Starvation and herbivore-induced plant volatiles affect the color preferences of parasitic wasps. Biocontrol 58, 187\u2013193 (2012).","journal-title":"Biocontrol"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR44","first-page":"1142","volume":"2012","author":"LC Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez, L. C. et al. Effect of six fungicides on Lecanicillium (Verticillium) lecanii (Zimm.) Zare & Gams. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment 2012, 1142\u20131145 (2013).","journal-title":"Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-009-9250-9","volume":"55","author":"S Ganassi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ganassi, S., Grazioso, P., Moretti, A. & Sabatini, M. A. Effects of the fungus Lecanicillium lecanii on survival and reproduction of the aphid Schizaphis graminum . Biocontrol 55, 299\u2013312 (2010).","journal-title":"Biocontrol"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao, Liu & XZ. A novel two-stage cultivation method to optimize carbon concentration and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio for sporulation of biocontrol. Folia Microbiologica 54.0 (2009).","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-009-0021-x"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR47","first-page":"295","volume":"161.0","author":"S Manhong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Manhong, S. & Xingzhong, L. Carbon requirements of some nematophagous, entomopathogenic and mycoparasitic hyphomycetes as fungal biocontrol agents. Mycopathologia 161.0, 295\u2013305 (2006).","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1402","volume":"63","author":"YW Lin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lin, Y. W., Wu, G. & Miyata, T. Insecticide susceptibility of surviving Cotesia plutellae (Hym: Braconidae) and Diaeretiella rapae (M\u2019Intosh) (Hym: Aphidiidae) as affected by sublethal insecticide dosages on host insects. Pest Management Science 63, 841\u2013850 (2007).","journal-title":"Pest Management Science"},{"key":"BFsrep40494_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/25.2.481","volume":"25","author":"WE Jones","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jones, W. E., Grace, J. K. & Tamashiro, M. Virulence of seven isolates of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinoterrnitidae). Environmental Entomology 25, 481\u2013487 (1996).","journal-title":"Environmental Entomology"}],"container-title":["Scientific Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep40494.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep40494","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep40494.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T22:10:20Z","timestamp":1671833420000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep40494"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,6]]}},"alternative-id":["BFsrep40494"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep40494","relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-2322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-2322","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 September 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2016","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 January 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing financial interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"40494"}}