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The thrips species <jats:italic>Frankliniella occidentalis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Thrips tabaci<\/jats:italic> are highly invasive and damaging agricultural pests throughout the world. Where the species co-occur, one species tends to eventually predominate over the other. Avermectin and beta-cypermethrin are commonly used insecticides to manage thrips in China, and laboratory bioassays demonstrated that <jats:italic>F. occidentalis<\/jats:italic> is significantly less susceptible than <jats:italic>T. tabaci<\/jats:italic> to these insecticides. In laboratory cage trials in which both species were exposed to insecticide treated cabbage plants, <jats:italic>F. occidentalis<\/jats:italic> became the predominant species. In contrast, <jats:italic>T. tabaci<\/jats:italic> completely displaced <jats:italic>F. occidentalis<\/jats:italic> on plants that were not treated with insecticides. In field trials, the species co-existed on cabbage before insecticide treatments began, but with <jats:italic>T. tabaci<\/jats:italic> being the predominant species. Following application of avermectin or beta-cypermethrin, <jats:italic>F. occidentalis<\/jats:italic> became the predominant species, while in plots not treated with insecticides, <jats:italic>T. tabaci<\/jats:italic> remained the predominant species. These results indicate that <jats:italic>T. tabaci<\/jats:italic> is an intrinsically superior competitor to <jats:italic>F. occidentalis,<\/jats:italic> but its competitive advantage can be counteracted through differential susceptibilities of the species to insecticides. These results further demonstrate the importance of external factors, such as insecticide applications, in mediating the outcome of interspecific interactions and produce rapid unanticipated shifts in the demographics of pest complexes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40512","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]],"date-time":"2017-01-13T10:07:37Z","timestamp":1484302057000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Pesticide-mediated interspecific competition between local and invasive thrips pests"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Xueyin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart R.","family":"Reitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiguo","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongren","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dean Ronald","family":"Paini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yulin","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep40512_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.47.091201.145227","volume":"47","author":"SR Reitz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Reitz, S. 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