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However, such studies cannot establish whether these areas are causally involved in tactile motion perception. We delivered double-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) while moving a single tactile point across the fingertip, and used signal detection theory to quantify perceptual sensitivity to motion direction. TMS over both SI and V5\/hMT+, but not the PPC site, significantly reduced tactile direction discrimination. Our results show that V5\/hMT+ plays a causal role in tactile direction processing, and strengthen the case for V5\/hMT+ serving multimodal motion perception. Further, our findings are consistent with a serial model of cortical tactile processing, in which higher-order perceptual processing depends upon information received from SI. By contrast, our results do not provide clear evidence that the PPC site we targeted (Brodmann areas 7\/40) contributes to tactile direction perception.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]],"date-time":"2017-01-20T11:00:06Z","timestamp":1484910006000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Visual area V5\/hMT+ contributes to perception of tactile motion direction: a TMS study"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Amemiya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brianna","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroaki","family":"Gomi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Haggard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep40937_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8130","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800028105","volume":"105","author":"YC Pei","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pei, Y. 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