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Several research studies showed that redundancy and contingency among sensory signals are essential for perception of the illusion and that a lag of 200\u2013300\u2009ms is the critical limit of the brain to represent one\u2019s own body. In an experimental setup with an artificial skin, we replicate the visuo-tactile illusion within artificial neural networks. Our model is composed of an associative map and a recurrent map of spiking neurons that learn to predict the contingent activity across the visuo-tactile signals. Depending on the temporal delay incidentally added between the visuo-tactile signals or the spatial distance of two distinct stimuli, the two maps detect contingency differently. Spiking neurons organized into complex networks and synchrony detection at different temporal interval can well explain multisensory integration regarding self-body.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]],"date-time":"2017-01-20T10:34:18Z","timestamp":1484908458000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Spatio-Temporal Tolerance of Visuo-Tactile Illusions in Artificial Skin by Recurrent Neural Network with Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Pitti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ganna","family":"Pugach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Gaussier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sotaro","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFsrep41056_CR1","unstructured":"Ramachandran, V. & Blakeslee, S. 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