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Which role do prey and predator populations play in the re-establishment of endoparasite life cycles? Which intrinsic and extrinsic factors control individual endoparasite diversity in an expanding host population? In 53 individually known CEL wolves sampled in Germany, we revealed a community of four cestode, eight nematode, one trematode and 12 potential<jats:italic>Sarcocystis<\/jats:italic>species through molecular genetic techniques. Infections with zoonotic<jats:italic>Echinococcus multilocularis, Trichinella britovi<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>T. spiralis<\/jats:italic>occurred as single cases. Per capita endoparasite species richness and diversity significantly increased with population size and changed with age, whereas sex, microsatellite heterozygosity, and geographic origin had no effect. Tapeworm abundance (<jats:italic>Taenia<\/jats:italic>spp.) was significantly higher in immigrants than natives. 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