{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T13:57:16Z","timestamp":1791295036302,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]],"date-time":"2015-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440460800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]],"date-time":"2015-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Transl Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Psychopathy, characterized by symptoms of emotional detachment, reduced guilt and empathy and a callous disregard for the rights and welfare of others, is a strong risk factor for immoral behavior. Psychopathy is also marked by abnormal attention with downstream consequences on emotional processing. To examine the influence of task demands on moral evaluation in psychopathy, functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to measure neural response and functional connectivity in 88 incarcerated male subjects (28 with Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R) scores \u2a7e30) while they viewed dynamic visual stimuli depicting interpersonal harm and interpersonal assistance in two contexts, implicit and explicit. During the implicit task, high psychopathy was associated with reduced activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and caudate when viewing harmful compared with helpful social interactions. Functional connectivity seeded in the right amygdala and right temporoparietal junction revealed decreased coupling with the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), anterior insula, striatum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex. In the explicit task, higher trait psychopathy predicted reduced signal change in ACC and amygdala, accompanied by decreased functional connectivity to temporal pole, insula and striatum, but increased connectivity with dorsal ACC. Psychopathy did not influence behavioral performance in either task, despite differences in neural activity and functional connectivity. These findings provide the first direct evidence that hemodynamic activity and neural coupling within the salience network are disrupted in psychopathy, and that the effects of psychopathy on moral evaluation are influenced by attentional demands.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2015.117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]],"date-time":"2015-08-25T13:51:42Z","timestamp":1440510702000},"page":"e625-e625","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Neural networks underlying implicit and explicit moral evaluations in psychopathy"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"K J","family":"Yoder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Harenski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K A","family":"Kiehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Decety","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091452","volume":"4","author":"RD Hare","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hare RD, Neumann CS . Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2008; 4: 217\u2013246.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR2","volume-title":"The Psychopath Whisperer: Inside the Minds of Those Without a Conscience","author":"KA Kiehl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kiehl KA . The Psychopath Whisperer: Inside the Minds of Those Without a Conscience. Crown Publishers: New York, NY, 2014."},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.008","volume":"16","author":"NE Anderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson NE, Kiehl KA . The psychopath magnetized: insights from brain imaging. Trends Cogn Sci 2012; 16: 52\u201360.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2010.124","volume":"16","author":"M Koenigs","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koenigs M, Baskin-Sommers A, Zeier J, Newman JP . Investigating the neural correlates of psychopathy: a critical review. Mol Psychiatry 2011; 16: 792\u2013799.","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.07.008","volume":"33","author":"M Brook","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brook M, Brieman CL, Kosson DS . Emotion processing in Psychopathy Checklist - assessed psychopathy: a review of the literature. Clin Psychol Rev 2013; 33: 979\u2013995.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.27","volume":"70","author":"J Decety","year":"2013","unstructured":"Decety J, Skelly LR, Kiehl KA . Brain response to empathy-eliciting scenarios involving pain in incarcerated individuals with psychopathy. JAMA Psychiatry 2013; 70: 638\u2013645.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2013.866905","volume":"9","author":"J Decety","year":"2014","unstructured":"Decety J, Skelly L, Yoder KJ, Kiehl KA . Neural processing of dynamic emotional facial expressions in psychopaths. Soc Neurosci 2014; 9: 36\u201349.","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01222-7","volume":"50","author":"KA Kiehl","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kiehl KA, Smith AM, Hare RD, Mendrek A, Forster BB, Brink J et al. Limbic abnormalities in affective processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Biol Psychiatry 2001; 50: 677\u2013684.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seara-Cardoso A, Viding E . Functional neuroscience of psychopathic personality in adults. J Pers 2014; : 1\u201315.","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-015-0346-7"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5587-06.2007","volume":"27","author":"WW Seeley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Seeley WW, Menon V, Schatzberg AF, Keller J, Glover GH, Kenna H et al. Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control. J Neurosci 2007; 27: 2349\u20132356.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.4.814","volume":"108","author":"J Haidt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Haidt J . The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social intuitionist approach to moral judgment. Psychol Rev 2001; 108: 814\u2013834.","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.04.008","volume":"18","author":"J Decety","year":"2014","unstructured":"Decety J, Cowell JM . The complex relation between morality and empathy. Trends Cogn Sci 2014; 18: 337\u2013339.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691615583128","volume":"10","author":"JF Landy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Landy JF, Goodwin GP . Does incidental disgust amplify moral judgment? A meta-analytic review of experimental evidence. Perspect Psychol Sci 2015; 10: 518\u2013536.","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/00201740903302626","volume":"52","author":"HL Maibom","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maibom HL . Feeling for others: empathy, sympathy, and morality. Inquiry 2009; 52: 483\u2013499.","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.09.027","volume":"44","author":"JD Greene","year":"2004","unstructured":"Greene JD, Nystrom LE, Engell AD, Darley JM, Cohen JD . The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment. Neuron 2004; 44: 389\u2013400.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR16","first-page":"661","volume":"9","author":"A Rosas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rosas A, Koenigs M . Beyond \u2018utilitarianism\u2019: maximizing the clinical impact of moral judgment research. Soc Neurosci 2014; 9: 661\u2013667.","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854806293554","volume":"34","author":"AS Book","year":"2007","unstructured":"Book AS, Quinsey VL, Langford DJ . Psychopathy and the perception of affect and vulnerability. Crim Justice Behav 2007; 34: 531\u2013544.","journal-title":"Crim Justice Behav"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s12152-008-9013-9","volume":"1","author":"HL Maibom","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maibom HL . The mad, the bad, and the psychopath. Neuroethics 2008; 1: 167\u2013184.","journal-title":"Neuroethics"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030261","volume":"122","author":"M Brook","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brook M, Kosson DS . Impaired cognitive empathy in criminal psychopathy: evidence from a laboratory measure of empathic accuracy. J Abnorm Psychol 2013; 122: 156\u2013166.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2013.06.012","volume":"41","author":"Y Gao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gao Y, Tang S . Psychopathic personality and utilitarian moral judgment in college students. J Crim Justice 2013; 41: 342\u2013349.","journal-title":"J Crim Justice"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500001662","volume":"5","author":"AL Glenn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Glenn AL, Koleva S, Iyer R, Graham J, Ditto PH . Moral identity in psychopathy. Judgm Decis Mak 2010; 5: 497\u2013505.","journal-title":"Judgm Decis Mak"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05631","volume":"446","author":"M Koenigs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Koenigs M, Young L, Adolphs R, Tranel D, Cushman F, Hauser M et al. Damage to the prefrontal cortex increases utilitarian moral judgements. Nature 2007; 446: 908\u2013911.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt377","volume":"137","author":"BC Taber-Thomas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taber-Thomas BC, Asp EW, Koenigs M, Sutterer M, Anderson SW, Tranel D . Arrested development: early prefrontal lesions impair the maturation of moral judgement. Brain 2014; 137: 1254\u20131261.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21591","volume":"23","author":"BC Thomas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thomas BC, Croft KE, Tranel D . Harming kin to save strangers: further evidence for abnormally utilitarian moral judgments after ventromedial prefrontal damage. J Cogn Neurosci 2011; 23: 2186\u20132196.","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr048","volume":"7","author":"M Koenigs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koenigs M, Kruepke M, Zeier J, Newman JP . Utilitarian moral judgment in psychopathy. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2012; 7: 708\u2013714.","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2009.76","volume":"14","author":"AL Glenn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Glenn AL, Raine A, Schug RA, Young L, Hauser M . Increased DLPFC activity during moral decision-making in psychopathy. Mol Psychiatry 2009; 14: 909\u2013911.","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsp051","volume":"5","author":"M Cima","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cima M, Tonnaer F, Hauser MD . Psychopaths know right from wrong but don\u2019t care. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2010; 5: 59\u201367.","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073911406297","volume":"3","author":"RJR Blair","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blair RJR . Moral judgment and psychopathy. Emot Rev 2011; 3: 296\u2013298.","journal-title":"Emot Rev"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr111","volume":"22","author":"J Decety","year":"2012","unstructured":"Decety J, Michalska KJ, Kinzler KD . The contribution of emotion and cognition to moral sensitivity: a neurodevelopmental study. Cereb Cortex 2012; 22: 209\u2013220.","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geb.2004.06.010","volume":"52","author":"A Bechara","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio AR . The somatic marker hypothesis: a neural theory of economic decision. Games Econ Behav 2005; 52: 336\u2013372.","journal-title":"Games Econ Behav"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.005","volume":"1124","author":"J Moll","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moll J, De Oliveira-Souza R, Zahn R . The neural basis of moral cognition: sentiments, concepts, and values. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008; 1124: 161\u2013180.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2011.605592","volume":"6","author":"M Sobhani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sobhani M, Bechara A . A somatic marker perspective of immoral and corrupt behavior. Soc Neurosci 2011; 6: 640\u2013652.","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.07.003","volume":"11","author":"RJR Blair","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blair RJR . The amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex in morality and psychopathy. Trends Cogn Sci 2007; 11: 387\u2013392.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR34","first-page":"640","volume":"6","author":"T Poppa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Poppa T, Bechara A . A neural perspective on immoral behavior and psychopathy. Am J Bioeth Neurosci 2015; 6: 640\u2013652.","journal-title":"Am J Bioeth Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11017-014-9279-3","volume":"35","author":"G Ayob","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ayob G, Thornton T . Psychopathy: what apology making tells us about moral agency. Theor Med Bioeth 2014; 35: 17\u201329.","journal-title":"Theor Med Bioeth"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020979","volume":"119","author":"CL Harenski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harenski CL, Harenski KA, Shane MS, Kiehl KA . Aberrant neural processing of moral violations in criminal psychopaths. J Abnorm Psychol 2010; 119: 863\u2013874.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahane G . Sidetracked by trolleys: why sacrificial moral dilemmas tell us little (or nothing) about utilitarian judgment. Soc Neurosci 2015; : 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2015.1023400"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00290-9","volume":"42","author":"J Intrator","year":"1997","unstructured":"Intrator J, Hare R, Stritzke P, Brichtswein K, Dorfman D, Harpur T et al. A brain imaging (single photon emission computerized tomography) study of semantic and affective processing in psychopaths. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 42: 96\u2013103.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR39","first-page":"797","volume-title":"Handbook of Social Psychology","author":"J Haidt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haidt J, Kesebir S . Morality. In: Fiske ST, Gilbert D, Lindzey G (eds) Handbook of Social Psychology. 5th edn, Wiley: Hoboken, NJ. USA, 2010 pp 797\u2013832."},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2317","volume":"9","author":"L Pessoa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pessoa L . On the relationship between emotion and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci 2008; 9: 148\u2013158.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2010.04.004","volume":"14","author":"SL Bressler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bressler SL, Menon V . Large-scale brain networks in cognition: emerging methods and principles. Trends Cogn Sci 2010; 14: 277\u2013290.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2006.01834.x","volume":"17","author":"F Cushman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cushman F, Young L, Hauser M . The role of conscious reasoning and intuition in moral judgment: testing three principles of harm. Psychol Sci 2006; 17: 1082\u20131089.","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2011.569146","volume":"7","author":"L Young","year":"2012","unstructured":"Young L, Dungan J . Where in the brain is morality? Everywhere and maybe nowhere. Soc Neurosci 2012; 7: 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00246","volume":"6","author":"HA Harsay","year":"2012","unstructured":"Harsay HA, Spaan M, Wijnen JG, Ridderinkhof KR . Error awareness and salience processing in the oddball task: shared neural mechanisms. Front Hum Neurosci 2012; 6: 246.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-012-0380-y","volume":"217","author":"D Bzdok","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bzdok D, Schilbach L, Vogeley K, Schneider K, Laird AR, Langner R et al. Parsing the neural correlates of moral cognition: ALE meta-analysis on morality, theory of mind, and empathy. Brain Struct Funct 2012; 217: 783\u2013796.","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15466","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1488-13.2013","volume":"33","author":"G Silani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Silani G, Lamm C, Ruff CC, Singer T . Right supramarginal gyrus is crucial to overcome emotional egocentricity bias in social judgments. J Neurosci 2013; 33: 15466\u201315476.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3068","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00473.2012","volume":"108","author":"J Decety","year":"2012","unstructured":"Decety J, Cacioppo S . The speed of morality: a high-density electrical neuroimaging study. J Neurophysiol 2012; 108: 3068\u20133072.","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22752","volume":"36","author":"J Decety","year":"2015","unstructured":"Decety J, Chen C, Harenski CL, Kiehl KA . Socioemotional processing of morally-laden behavior and their consequences on others in forensic psychopaths. Hum Brain Mapp 2015; 36: 2015\u20132026.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4161","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4648-13.2014","volume":"34","author":"KJ Yoder","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yoder KJ, Decety J . The good, the bad, and the just: Justice sensitivity predicts neural response during moral evaluation of actions performed by others. J Neurosci 2014; 34: 4161\u20134166.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.01.057","volume":"40","author":"L Young","year":"2008","unstructured":"Young L, Saxe R . The neural basis of belief encoding and integration in moral judgment. Neuroimage 2008; 40: 1912\u20131920.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858407304654","volume":"13","author":"J Decety","year":"2007","unstructured":"Decety J, Lamm C . The role of the right temporoparietal junction in social interaction: how low-level computational processes contribute to meta-cognition. Neuroscience 2007; 13: 580\u2013593.","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt066","volume":"136","author":"W Chiong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chiong W, Wilson SM, D\u2019Esposito M, Kayser AS, Grossman SN, Poorzand P et al. The salience network causally influences default mode network activity during moral reasoning. Brain 2013; 136: 1929\u20131941.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00489","volume":"7","author":"J Decety","year":"2013","unstructured":"Decety J, Chen C, Harenski C, Kiehl KA . An fMRI study of affective perspective taking in individuals with psychopathy: Imagining another in pain does not evoke empathy. Front Hum Neurosci 2013; 7: 489.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2012.703623","volume":"8","author":"JM Carr\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carr\u00e9 JM, Hyde LW, Neumann CS, Viding E, Hariri AR . The neural signatures of distinct psychopathic traits. Soc Neurosci 2013; 8: 122\u2013135.","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR55","first-page":"421","volume-title":"Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention","author":"JP Newman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Newman JP, Baskin-Sommers AR. Early selective attention abnormalities in psychopathy: implications for self-regulation. In: Posner MI (ed) Cognitive Neuroscience of Attention. Guilford Press: New York, NY, 2011 pp 421\u2013440."},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-013-0172-8","volume":"13","author":"CL Larson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Larson CL, Baskin-Sommers AR, Stout DM, Balderston NL, Curtin JJ, Schultz DH et al. The interplay of attention and emotion: top-down attention modulates amygdala activation in psychopathy. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 2013; 13: 757\u2013770.","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00741","volume":"8","author":"CL Harenski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Harenski CL, Edwards BG, Harenski KA, Kiehl KA . Neural correlates of moral and non-moral emotion in female psychopathy. Front Hum Neurosci 2014; 8: 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2730","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-07-02730.2002","volume":"22","author":"J Moll","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moll J, de Oliveira-Souza R, Eslinger PJ, Bramati IE, Mour\u00e3o-Miranda J, Andreiuolo PA et al. The neural correlates of moral sensitivity: a functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation of basic and moral emotions. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 2730\u20132736.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.09.034","volume":"30","author":"CL Harenski","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harenski CL, Hamann S . Neural correlates of regulating negative emotions related to moral violations. Neuroimage 2006; 30: 313\u2013324.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1080\/17470910701392024","volume":"2","author":"J Moll","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moll J, de Oliveira-Souza R, Garrido GJ, Bramati IE, Caparelli-Daquer EMA, Paiva MLMF et al. The self as a moral agent: linking the neural bases of social agency and moral sensitivity. Soc Neurosci 2007; 2: 336\u2013352.","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20109","volume":"20","author":"J Schaich Borg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schaich Borg J, Lieberman D, Kiehl KA . Infection, incest, and iniquity: Investigating the neural correlates of disgust and morality. J Cogn Neurosci 2008; 20: 1529\u20131546.","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.062","volume":"49","author":"CL Harenski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harenski CL, Antonenko O, Shane MS, Kiehl KA . A functional imaging investigation of moral deliberation and moral intuition. Neuroimage 2010; 49: 2707\u20132716.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.08.016","volume":"11","author":"PJ Whalen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Whalen PJ . The uncertainty of it all. Trends Cogn Sci 2007; 11: 499\u2013500.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.10.011","volume":"9","author":"P Vuilleumier","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vuilleumier P . How brains beware: neural mechanisms of emotional attention. Trends Cogn Sci 2005; 9: 585\u2013594.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22712","volume":"36","author":"KJ Yoder","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yoder KJ, Porges EC, Decety J . Amygdala subnuclei connectivity in response to violence reveals unique influences of individual differences in psychopathic traits in a nonforensic sample. Hum Brain Mapp 2015; 36: 1417\u20131428.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2011.562687","volume":"6","author":"JR Sato","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sato JR, de Oliveira-Souza R, Thomaz CE, Bas\u00edlio R, Bramati IE, Amaro E et al. Identification of psychopathic individuals using pattern classification of MRI images. Soc Neurosci 2011; 6: 627\u2013639.","journal-title":"Soc Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.12.054","volume":"40","author":"R De Oliveira-Souza","year":"2008","unstructured":"De Oliveira-Souza R, Hare RD, Bramati IE, Garrido GJ, Azevedo Ign\u00e1cio F, Tovar-Moll F et al. Psychopathy as a disorder of the moral brain: fronto-temporo-limbic grey matter reductions demonstrated by voxel-based morphometry. Neuroimage 2008; 40: 1202\u20131213.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-010-0262-0","volume":"214","author":"V Menon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Menon V, Uddin LQ . Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function. Brain Struct Funct 2010; 214: 655\u2013667.","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","volume":"39","author":"F Faul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A-G, Buchner A . G *Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 2007; 39: 175\u2013191.","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.05.022","volume":"60","author":"KJ Yoder","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yoder KJ, Decety J . Spatiotemporal neural dynamics of moral judgment: a high-density ERP study. Neuropsychologia 2014; 60: 39\u201345.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsp052","volume":"4","author":"MD Lieberman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lieberman MD, Cunningham WA . Type I and Type II error concerns in fMRI research: re-balancing the scale. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci 2009; 4: 423\u2013428.","journal-title":"Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2007.12.003","volume":"101","author":"J Woodward","year":"2008","unstructured":"Woodward J, Allman JM . Moral intuition: its neural substrates and normative significance. J Physiol Paris 2008; 101: 179\u2013202.","journal-title":"J Physiol Paris"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3087","volume":"15","author":"JW Buckholtz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Buckholtz JW, Marois R . The roots of modern justice: cognitive and neural foundations of social norms and their enforcement. Nat Neurosci 2012; 15: 655\u2013661.","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2014.12.001","volume":"3","author":"J Decety","year":"2015","unstructured":"Decety J . The neural pathways, development and functions of empathy. Curr Opin Behav Sci 2015; 3: 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470478509.neubb002057","volume-title":"Neurobiology of Psychopathy: A Two-process Theory","author":"CJ Patrick","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patrick CJ, Bernat EM . Neurobiology of Psychopathy: A Two-process Theory. John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, 2009."},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR76","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Moral Psychology","author":"KA Kiehl","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kiehl KA. Without morals: the cognitive neuroscience of criminal psychopaths. In: Sinnott-Armstrong W (ed) Moral Psychology vol. 3. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, 2008 pp 119\u2013149."},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00603-7","volume":"33","author":"JP O\u2019Doherty","year":"2002","unstructured":"O\u2019Doherty JP, Deichmann R, Critchley HD, Dolan RJ . Neural responses during anticipation of a primary taste reward. Neuron 2002; 33: 815\u2013826.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2994","volume":"12","author":"AJ Shackman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shackman AJ, Salomons T V, Slagter HA, Fox AS, Winter JJ, Davidson RJ . The integration of negative affect, pain and cognitive control in the cingulate cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 2011; 12: 154\u2013167.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.104","volume":"14","author":"AL Glenn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Glenn AL, Raine A, Schug RA . The neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopathy. Mol Psychiatry 2009; 14: 5\u20136.","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2013.15.2\/rblair","volume":"15","author":"RJR Blair","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blair RJR . Psychopathy: cognitive and neural dysfunction. Dialogues Clin Neurosci 2013; 15: 181\u2013190.","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17348","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4215-11.2011","volume":"31","author":"JC Motzkin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Motzkin JC, Newman JP, Kiehl KA, Koenigs M . Reduced prefrontal connectivity in psychopathy. J Neurosci 2011; 31: 17348\u201317357.","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2009.40","volume":"14","author":"MC Craig","year":"2009","unstructured":"Craig MC, Catani M, Deeley Q, Latham R, Daly E, Kanaan R et al. Altered connections on the road to psychopathy. Mol Psychiatry 2009; 14: 946\u2013953.","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"BFtp2015117_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.06.024","volume":"49","author":"J Decety","year":"2011","unstructured":"Decety J, Porges EC . Imagining being the agent of actions that carry different moral consequences: an fMRI study. Neuropsychologia 2011; 49: 2994\u20133001.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"}],"container-title":["Translational Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/tp2015117.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/tp2015117","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/tp2015117.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,13]],"date-time":"2023-08-13T11:33:20Z","timestamp":1691926400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/tp2015117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["BFtp2015117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/tp.2015.117","relation":{},"ISSN":["2158-3188"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2158-3188","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 March 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2015","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2015","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 August 2015","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}