{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T11:54:33Z","timestamp":1776686073204,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]],"date-time":"2018-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Obes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-018-0117-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]],"date-time":"2018-05-24T10:04:37Z","timestamp":1527156277000},"page":"1009-1018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Gut hormone release after gastric bypass depends on the length of the biliopancreatic limb"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"B\u00e1rbara G.","family":"Patr\u00edcio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tiago","family":"Morais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0797-3417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Veedfald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bolette","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Hilsted","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jens J.","family":"Holst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M\u00e1rio","family":"Nora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0662-1831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana P.","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"117_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3462","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003462","volume":"95","author":"Y Yan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yan Y, Sha Y, Yao G, Wang S, Kong F, Liu H, et al. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass versus medical treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus in obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine. 2016;95:e3462.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"117_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2012.12.004","volume":"33","author":"HJ Kissler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kissler HJ, Settmacher U. Bariatric surgery to treat obesity. Semin Nephrol. 2013;33:75\u201389.","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"key":"117_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-011-0418-x","volume":"21","author":"M Nora","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nora M, Guimaraes M, Almeida R, Martins P, Goncalves G, Freire MJ, et al. Metabolic laparoscopic gastric bypass for obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Obes Surg. 2011;21:1643\u20139.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"117_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(13)70218-3","volume":"2","author":"S Madsbad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Madsbad S, Dirksen C, Holst JJ. Mechanisms of changes in glucose metabolism and bodyweight after bariatric surgery. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014;2:152\u201364.","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"117_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2016.03.003","volume":"96","author":"L Berbiglia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berbiglia L, Zografakis JG, Dan AG. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: surgical technique and perioperative care. Surg Clin North Am. 2016;96:773\u201394.","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"117_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-1326.2000.00049.x","volume":"2","author":"KV Williams","year":"2000","unstructured":"Williams KV, Kelley DE. Metabolic consequences of weight loss on glucose metabolism and insulin action in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2000;2:121\u20139.","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"117_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2012.1654","volume":"147","author":"DW Nelson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nelson DW, Blair KS, Martin MJ. Analysis of obesity-related outcomes and bariatric failure rates with the duodenal switch vs gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Arch Surg. 2012;147:847\u201354.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"117_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-011-0563-2","volume":"22","author":"PC Sala","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sala PC, Torrinhas RS, Heymsfield SB, Waitzberg DL. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a possible surgically reversible intestinal dysfunction. Obes Surg. 2012;22:167\u201376.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"117_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000224726.61448.1b","volume":"244","author":"F Rubino","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rubino F, Forgione A, Cummings DE, Vix M, Gnuli D, Mingrone G, et al. The mechanism of diabetes control after gastrointestinal bypass surgery reveals a role of the proximal small intestine in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes. Ann Surg. 2006;244:741\u20139.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"117_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0433","volume":"89","author":"DE Cummings","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cummings DE, Overduin J, Foster-Schubert KE. Gastric bypass for obesity: mechanisms of weight loss and diabetes resolution. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:2608\u201315.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"117_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-5996-6-87","volume":"6","author":"PC Sala","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sala PC, Torrinhas RS, Giannella-Neto D, Waitzberg DL. Relationship between gut hormones and glucose homeostasis after bariatric surgery. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2014;6:87.","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"key":"117_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/XCE.0000000000000091","volume":"5","author":"JJ Holst","year":"2016","unstructured":"Holst JJ. Gut hormones and gastric bypass. Cardiovasc Endocrinol. 2016;5:69\u201374.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Endocrinol"},{"key":"117_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-012-0621-4","volume":"22","author":"SH Jacobsen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jacobsen SH, Olesen SC, Dirksen C, Jorgensen NB, Bojsen-Moller KN, Kielgast U, et al. Changes in gastrointestinal hormone responses, insulin sensitivity, and beta-cell function within 2 weeks after gastric bypass in non-diabetic subjects. Obes Surg. 2012;22:1084\u201396.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"117_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2013.15","volume":"37","author":"C Dirksen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dirksen C, Jorgensen NB, Bojsen-Moller KN, Kielgast U, Jacobsen SH, Clausen TR, et al. Gut hormones, early dumping and resting energy expenditure in patients with good and poor weight loss response after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Int J Obes (Lond). 2013;37:1452\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"117_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3180caa3e3","volume":"246","author":"CW Roux le","year":"2007","unstructured":"le Roux CW, Welbourn R, Werling M, Osborne A, Kokkinos A, Laurenius A, et al. Gut hormones as mediators of appetite and weight loss after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Ann Surg. 2007;246:780\u20135.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"117_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-014-1245-7","volume":"24","author":"BJ Nergaard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nergaard BJ, Leifsson BG, Hedenbro J, Gislason H. Gastric bypass with long alimentary limb or long pancreato-biliary limb\u2014long-term results on weight loss, resolution of co-morbidities and metabolic parameters. Obes Surg. 2014;24:1595\u2013602.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"117_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8859","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008859","volume":"96","author":"M Nora","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nora M, Morais T, Almeida R, Guimaraes M, Monteiro MP. Should Roux-en-Y gastric bypass biliopancreatic limb length be tailored to achieve improved diabetes outcomes? Medicine. 2017;96:e8859.","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"117_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-013-1079-8","volume":"24","author":"M Fried","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fried M, Yumuk V, Oppert JM, Scopinaro N, Torres A, Weiner R, et al. Interdisciplinary European guidelines on metabolic and bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2014;24:42\u201355.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"117_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.43.4.535","volume":"43","author":"C Orskov","year":"1994","unstructured":"Orskov C, Rabenhoj L, Wettergren A, Kofod H, Holst JJ. Tissue and plasma concentrations of amidated and glycine-extended glucagon-like peptide I in humans. Diabetes. 1994;43:535\u20139.","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"117_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-0115(84)90005-3","volume":"9","author":"T Krarup","year":"1984","unstructured":"Krarup T, Holst JJ. The heterogeneity of gastric inhibitory polypeptide in porcine and human gastrointestinal mucosa evaluated with five different antisera. Regul Pept. 1984;9:35\u201346.","journal-title":"Regul Pept"},{"key":"117_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI115012","volume":"87","author":"C Orskov","year":"1991","unstructured":"Orskov C, Jeppesen J, Madsbad S, Holst JJ. Proglucagon products in plasma of noninsulin-dependent diabetics and nondiabetic controls in the fasting state and after oral glucose and intravenous arginine. J Clin Invest. 1991;87:415\u201323.","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"117_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R866","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00394.2015","volume":"310","author":"S Tor\u00e4ng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tor\u00e4ng S, Bojsen-Moller KN, Svane MS, Hartmann B, Rosenkilde MM, Madsbad S et al. In vivo and in vitro degradation of peptide YY3-363-36 to inactive peptide YY3-343-34 in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2016;310:R866-R874.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"117_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1123","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00012.2015","volume":"308","author":"RE Kuhre","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kuhre RE, Bechmann LE, Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Hartmann B, Holst JJ. Glucose stimulates neurotensin secretion from the rat small intestine by mechanisms involving SGLT1 and GLUT2, leading to cell depolarization and calcium influx. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015;308:E1123\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"117_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/00365518309168435","volume":"43","author":"JH Pedersen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pedersen JH, Stadil F, Fahrenkrug J. Preparation of 125I-(Tyr 3)- and 125I-(Tyr 11)- neurotensin for radioimmunoassay. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1983;43:483\u201391.","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"117_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","volume":"28","author":"DR Matthews","year":"1985","unstructured":"Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412\u20139.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"117_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R797","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00291.2016","volume":"312","author":"KN Bojsen-Moller","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bojsen-Moller KN, Dirksen C,Svane MS, Jorgensen NB, Holst JJ, Richter EA, et al. Variable reliability of surrogate measures of insulin sensitivity after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2017;312:R797\u2013R805.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"117_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2015.08.013","volume":"77","author":"CL Meek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meek CL, Lewis HB, Reimann F, Gribble FM, Park AJ. The effect of bariatric surgery on gastrointestinal and pancreatic peptide hormones. Peptides. 2016;77:28\u201337.","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"117_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-010-0239-3","volume":"21","author":"D Stefanidis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stefanidis D, Kuwada TS, Gersin KS. The importance of the length of the limbs for gastric bypass patients--an evidence-based review. Obes Surg. 2011;21:119\u201324.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"117_CR29","first-page":"31","volume":"9","author":"\u0141 Kaska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaska \u0141, Kobiela J, Proczko M, Stefaniak T, \u015aledzi\u0144ski Z. Does the length of the biliary limb influence medium-term laboratory remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in morbidly obese patients? Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne. 2014;9:31\u20139.","journal-title":"Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne"},{"key":"117_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1177\/193229680700100513","volume":"1","author":"G Freckmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Freckmann G, Hagenlocher S, Baumstark A, Jendrike N, Gillen RC, R\u00f6ssner K, et al. Continuous glucose profiles in healthy subjects under everyday life conditions and after different meals. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2007;1:695\u2013703.","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"117_CR31","first-page":"S4","volume":"18","author":"CL Triplitt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Triplitt CL. Examining the mechanisms of glucose regulation. Am J Manag Care. 2012;18(1 Suppl):S4\u201310.","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"117_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133117.12646.48","volume":"240","author":"F Rubino","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rubino F, Gagner M, Gentileschi P, Kini S, Fukuyama S, Feng J, et al. The early effect of the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on hormones involved in body weight regulation and glucose metabolism. Ann Surg. 2004;240:236\u201342.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"117_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E59","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00559.2012","volume":"305","author":"S Salinari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salinari S, Carr RD, Guidone C, Bertuzzi A, Cercone S, Riccioni ME, et al. Nutrient infusion bypassing duodenum-jejunum improves insulin sensitivity in glucose-tolerant and diabetic obese subjects. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2013;305:E59\u201366.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"117_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2015.02.011","volume":"11","author":"TP Guedes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guedes TP, Martins S, Costa M, Pereira SS, Morais T, Santos A, et al. Detailed characterization of incretin cell distribution along the human small intestine. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11:1323\u201331.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"117_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E122","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00073.2012","volume":"303","author":"NB Jorgensen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jorgensen NB, Jacobsen SH, Dirksen C, Bojsen-Moller KN, Naver L, Hvolris L, et al. Acute and long-term effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on glucose metabolism in subjects with Type 2 diabetes and normal glucose tolerance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2012;303:E122\u201331.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"117_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0083-6729(08)00615-8","volume":"80","author":"CH McIntosh","year":"2009","unstructured":"McIntosh CH, Widenmaier S, Kim SJ. Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (gastric inhibitory polypeptide; GIP). Vitam Horm. 2009;80:409\u201371.","journal-title":"Vitam Horm"},{"key":"117_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4678","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-0918","volume":"92","author":"AB Goldfine","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goldfine AB, Mun EC, Devine E, Bernier R, Baz-Hecht M, Jones DB, et al. Patients with neuroglycopenia after gastric bypass surgery have exaggerated incretin and insulin secretory responses to a mixed meal. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:4678\u201385.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"117_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2007.08.004","volume":"3","author":"J Korner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Korner J, Bessler M, Inabnet W, Taveras C, Holst JJ. Exaggerated glucagon-like peptide-1 and blunted glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide secretion are associated with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass but not adjustable gastric banding. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2007;3:597\u2013601.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"117_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-012-2556-7","volume":"55","author":"C Dirksen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dirksen C, Jorgensen NB, Bojsen-Moller KN, Jacobsen SH, Hansen DL, Worm D, et al. Mechanisms of improved glycaemic control after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Diabetologia. 2012;55:1890\u2013901.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"117_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-0115(03)00111-3","volume":"114","author":"T Vilsboll","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vilsboll T, Krarup T, Madsbad S, Holst JJ. Both GLP-1 and GIP are insulinotropic at basal and postprandial glucose levels and contribute nearly equally to the incretin effect of a meal in healthy subjects. Regul Pept. 2003;114:115\u201321.","journal-title":"Regul Pept"},{"key":"117_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.01.053","volume":"152","author":"MP Monteiro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Monteiro MP, Batterham RL. The importance of the gastrointestinal tract in controlling food intake and regulating energy balance. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:1707\u201317 e2.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"117_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2015-1600","volume":"157","author":"KV Grunddal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grunddal KV, Ratner CF, Svendsen B, Sommer F, Engelstoft MS, Madsen AN, et al. Neurotensin is coexpressed, coreleased, and acts together with GLP-1 and PYY in enteroendocrine control of metabolism. Endocrinology. 2016;157:176\u201394.","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"117_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1381\/096089201321336647","volume":"11","author":"HG Weiss","year":"2001","unstructured":"Weiss HG, Nehoda H, Labeck B, Hourmont K, Marth C, Aigner F. Pregnancies after adjustable gastric banding. Obes Surg. 2001;11:303\u20136.","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"117_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.157","volume":"32","author":"C Holdstock","year":"2008","unstructured":"Holdstock C, Zethelius B, Sundbom M, Karlsson FA, Eden Engstrom B. Postprandial changes in gut regulatory peptides in gastric bypass patients. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008;32:1640\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"117_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3482","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2016-1329","volume":"157","author":"C Ratner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ratner C, Skov LJ, Raida Z, Bachler T, Bellmann-Sickert K, Le Foll C, et al. Effects of peripheral neurotensin on appetite regulation and its role in gastric bypass surgery. Endocrinology. 2016;157:3482\u201392.","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"117_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.2337\/db15-1541","volume":"65","author":"A Lund","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lund A, Bagger JI, Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Christensen M, Gr\u00f8ndahl M, Hartmann B et al. Evidence of extrapancreatic glucagon secretion in man. Diabetes. 2016;65:585-597.","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"117_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00282517","volume":"25","author":"JJ Holst","year":"1983","unstructured":"Holst JJ, Pedersen JH, Baldissera F, Stadil F. Circulating glucagon after total pancreatectomy in man. Diabetologia. 1983;25:396\u20139.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"117_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1054\/npep.1999.0046","volume":"33","author":"N Geary","year":"1999","unstructured":"Geary N. Effects of glucagon, insulin, amylin and CGRP on feeding. Neuropeptides. 1999;33:400\u20135.","journal-title":"Neuropeptides"},{"key":"117_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12585","volume":"18","author":"V Salem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salem V, Izzi-Engbeaya C, Coello C, Thomas DB, Chambers ES, Comninos AN, et al. Glucagon increases energy expenditure independently of brown adipose tissue activation in humans. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2016;18:72\u201381.","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"117_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4391","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2013-2538","volume":"98","author":"M Nannipieri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nannipieri M, Baldi S, Mari A, Colligiani D, Guarino D, Camastra S, et al. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy: mechanisms of diabetes remission and role of gut hormones. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98:4391\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"117_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528109181020","volume":"16","author":"E Schrumpf","year":"1981","unstructured":"Schrumpf E, Linnestad P, Nygaard K, Giercksky KE, Fausa O. Pancreatic polypeptide secretion before and after gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1981;16:1009\u201314.","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"117_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.11.027","volume":"159","author":"T Miyachi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Miyachi T, Nagao M, Shibata C, Kitahara Y, Tanaka N, Watanabe K, et al. Biliopancreatic limb plays an important role in metabolic improvement after duodenal-jejunal bypass in a rat model of diabetes. Surgery. 2016;159:1360\u201371.","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"117_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2017.05.024","volume":"13","author":"H Risstad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Risstad H, Kristinsson JA, Fagerland MW, le Roux CW, Birkeland KI, Gulseth HL, et al. Bile acid profiles over 5 years after gastric bypass and duodenal switch: results from a randomized clinical trial. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2017;13:1544\u201353.","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"key":"117_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3961","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2015-1321","volume":"156","author":"CA Brighton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brighton CA, Rievaj J, Kuhre RE, Glass LL, Schoonjans K, Holst JJ, et al. Bile acids trigger GLP-1 release predominantly by accessing basolaterally located G protein\u2013coupled bile acid receptors. Endocrinology. 2015;156:3961\u201370.","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"117_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.102","volume":"17","author":"ME Patti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patti ME, Houten SM, Bianco AC, Bernier R, Larsen PR, Holst JJ, et al. Serum bile acids are higher in humans with prior gastric bypass: potential contribution to improved glucose and lipid metabolism. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009;17:1671\u20137.","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41366-018-0117-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41366-018-0117-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41366-018-0117-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T21:13:33Z","timestamp":1684617213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41366-018-0117-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41366-018-0117-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0307-0565","1476-5497"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0307-0565","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-5497","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 February 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2018","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2018","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}