{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T04:14:17Z","timestamp":1749701657062,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743984000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Obes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-025-01765-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T21:02:36Z","timestamp":1744059756000},"page":"1181-1188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The association between the duration and degree of adiposity and appetitive trait trajectory profiles from childhood into early adolescence \u2013 results from the Generation XXI cohort"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Rita","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Milton","family":"Severo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andreia","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"1765_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.6.946","volume":"79","author":"C de Graaf","year":"2004","unstructured":"de Graaf C, Blom WAM, Smeets PAM, Stafleu A, Hendriks HFJ. Biomarkers of satiation and satiety. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79:946\u201361.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1765_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890008998829","volume":"32","author":"JC Halford","year":"2000","unstructured":"Halford JC, Blundell JE. Separate systems for serotonin and leptin in appetite control. Ann Med. 2000;32:222\u201332.","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"1765_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2013.02.015","volume":"121","author":"S Carnell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carnell S, Benson L, Pryor K, Driggin E. Appetitive traits from infancy to adolescence: using behavioral and neural measures to investigate obesity risk. Physiol Behav. 2013;121:79\u201388.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"1765_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.1.22","volume":"88","author":"S Carnell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carnell S, Wardle J. Appetite and adiposity in children: evidence for a behavioral susceptibility theory of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;88:22\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1765_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665108008641","volume":"67","author":"S Carnell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carnell S, Wardle J. Appetitive traits and child obesity: measurement, origins and implications for intervention: Symposium on \u2018Behavioural nutrition and energy balance in the young\u2019. Proc Nutr Soc. 2008;67:343\u201355.","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"1765_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13169","volume":"22","author":"A Kininmonth","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kininmonth A, Smith A, Carnell S, Steinsbekk S, Fildes A, Llewellyn C. The association between childhood adiposity and appetite assessed using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire and Baby Eating Behavior Questionnaire: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2021;22:e13169.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"1765_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105733","volume":"168","author":"AC Grammer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grammer AC, Balantekin KN, Barch DM, Markson L, Wilfley DE. Parent-Child influences on child eating self-regulation and weight in early childhood: A systematic review. Appetite. 2022;168:105733.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1765_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.4951","volume":"168","author":"CH van Jaarsveld","year":"2014","unstructured":"van Jaarsveld CH, Boniface D, Llewellyn CH, Wardle J. Appetite and growth: a longitudinal sibling analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168:345\u201350.","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"1765_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.015818","volume":"94","author":"CH van Jaarsveld","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Jaarsveld CH, Llewellyn CH, Johnson L, Wardle J. Prospective associations between appetitive traits and weight gain in infancy. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94:1562\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1765_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-018-0725-x","volume":"15","author":"IPM Derks","year":"2018","unstructured":"Derks IPM, Sijbrands EJG, Wake M, Qureshi F, van der Ende J, Hillegers MHJ, et al. Eating behavior and body composition across childhood: a prospective cohort study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15:96.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"1765_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-020-02238-9","volume":"60","author":"A Costa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Costa A, Severo M, Vilela S, Fildes A, Oliveira A. Bidirectional relationships between appetitive behaviours and body mass index in childhood: a cross-lagged analysis in the Generation XXI birth cohort. Eur J Nutr. 2021;60:239\u201347.","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"key":"1765_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112846","volume":"219","author":"J Blundell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blundell J, Gibbons C, Beaulieu K, Casanova N, Duarte C, Finlayson G, et al. The drive to eat in homo sapiens: Energy expenditure drives energy intake. Physiol Behav. 2020;219:112846.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"1765_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2020.02.004","volume":"14","author":"X Meng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meng X, Huang D, Ao H, Wang X, Gao X. Food cue recruits increased reward processing and decreased inhibitory control processing in the obese\/overweight: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of fMRI studies. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2020;14:127\u201335.","journal-title":"Obes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"1765_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2022.101795","volume":"27","author":"O Bj\u00f8rklund","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bj\u00f8rklund O, Wichstr\u00f8m L, Llewellyn C, Steinsbekk S. The prospective relation between eating behaviors and BMI from middle childhood to adolescence: A 5-wave community study. Prevent Med Rep. 2022;27:101795.","journal-title":"Prevent Med Rep"},{"key":"1765_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russell A, Leech RM, Russell CG. Conceptualizing and Measuring Appetite Self-Regulation Phenotypes and Trajectories in Childhood: A Review of Person-Centered Strategies. Front Nutrition. 2021;8:799035.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.799035"},{"key":"1765_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12060","volume":"27","author":"PS Larsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Larsen PS, Kamper\u2010J\u00f8rgensen M, Adamson A, Barros H, Bonde JP, Brescianini S, et al. Pregnancy and birth cohort resources in Europe: a large opportunity for aetiological child health research. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2013;27:393\u2013414.","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"1765_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-012-0340-6","volume":"57","author":"E Alves","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alves E, Correia S, Barros H, Azevedo A. Prevalence of self-reported cardiovascular risk factors in Portuguese women: a survey after delivery. Int J Public Health. 2012;57:837\u201347.","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"1765_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00206-1","volume":"53","author":"JA Husted","year":"2000","unstructured":"Husted JA, Cook RJ, Farewell VT, Gladman DD. Methods for assessing responsiveness: a critical review and recommendations. J Clin Epidemiol. 2000;53:459\u201368.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1765_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. JAMA. 2013;310:2191\u20134.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053"},{"key":"1765_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02378.x","volume":"95","author":"WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study, Group de Onis M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study, Group de Onis M. WHO Child Growth Standards based on length\/height, weight and age. Acta Paediatrica. 2006;95:76\u201385.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"key":"1765_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043497","volume":"85","author":"M de Onis","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85:660\u20137.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"1765_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Araujo J, Severo M, Barros H, Ramos E. Duration and degree of adiposity: effect on cardiovascular risk factors at early adulthood. Int J Obes (Lond. 2017;41:1526\u201330.","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2017.133"},{"key":"1765_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00792","volume":"42","author":"J Wardle","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wardle J, Guthrie CA, Sanderson S, Rapoport L. Development of the Children\u2019s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2001;42:963\u201370.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"1765_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.09.011","volume":"180","author":"G Albuquerque","year":"2017","unstructured":"Albuquerque G, Severo M, Oliveira A. Early Life Characteristics Associated with Appetite-Related Eating Behaviors in 7-Year-Old Children. J Pediatrics. 2017;180:38\u201346.e2.","journal-title":"J Pediatrics"},{"key":"1765_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.107149","volume":"193","author":"A Costa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Costa A, Pereira R, Severo M, Hetherington MM, Oliveira A. Appetitive traits from childhood to adolescence: Analysis of their stability, derivation of trajectory profiles, and associated characteristics. Appetite. 2023;193:107149.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1765_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fitzmaurice G, Laird N, Ware J. Linear Mixed Effects Models. Applied Longitudinal Analysis: Boston: John Wiley & Sons. 2011. p. 189-240.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119513469.ch8"},{"key":"1765_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2016-021","volume":"8","author":"L Scrucca","year":"2016","unstructured":"Scrucca L, Fop M, Murphy TB, Raftery AE. mclust 5: Clustering, Classification and Density Estimation Using Gaussian Finite Mixture Models. R J. 2016;8:289\u2013317.","journal-title":"R J"},{"key":"1765_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-020-0581-z","volume":"44","author":"M Herle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herle M, Stavola B, H\u00fcbel C, Ferreira DLS, Abdulkadir M, Yilmaz Z, et al. Eating behavior trajectories in the first 10 years of life and their relationship with BMI. Int J Obes. 2020;44:1766\u201375.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"1765_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warkentin S, Santos AC, Oliveira A. Weight trajectories from birth to 5 years and child appetitive traits at 7 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study. Br J Nutr. 2023;130:1278\u201388.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114523000272"},{"key":"1765_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fernandez C, McCaffery H, Miller AL, Kaciroti N, Lumeng JC, Pesch MH. Trajectories of Picky Eating in Low-Income US Children. Pediatrics. 2020;145:e20192018.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-2018"},{"key":"1765_CR31","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Geneva; WHO: 2004."},{"key":"1765_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.45.239.13","volume":"45","author":"WA Marshall","year":"1970","unstructured":"Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the Pattern of Pubertal Changes in Boys. Arch Dis Child. 1970;45:13.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"1765_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.44.235.291","volume":"44","author":"WA Marshall","year":"1969","unstructured":"Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child. 1969;44:291.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"1765_CR34","unstructured":"Mickey E, Brooke RB. Tanner stages [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; [cited 2023]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK470280\/"},{"key":"1765_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.19087","volume":"72","author":"JH Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim JH. Multicollinearity and misleading statistical results. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2019;72:558\u201369.","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"1765_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.05.026","volume":"141","author":"IPM Derks","year":"2019","unstructured":"Derks IPM, Bolhuis K, Sijbrands EJG, Gaillard R, Hillegers MHJ, Jansen PW. Predictors and patterns of eating behaviors across childhood: Results from The Generation R study. Appetite. 2019;141:104295.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1765_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-019-0463-4","volume":"43","author":"KN Boutelle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Boutelle KN, Kang Sim DE, Manzano M, Rhee KE, Crow SJ, Strong DR. Role of appetitive phenotype trajectory groups on child body weight during a family-based treatment for children with overweight or obesity. Int J Obes. 2019;43:2302\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"1765_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.01.076","volume":"76","author":"KN Boutelle","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boutelle KN, Peterson CB, Crosby RD, Rydell SA, Zucker N, Harnack L. Overeating phenotypes in overweight and obese children. Appetite. 2014;76:95\u2013100.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1765_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-022-01323-y","volume":"19","author":"JO Fisher","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fisher JO, Hughes SO, Miller AL, Horodynski MA, Brophy-Herb HE, Contreras DA, et al. Characteristics of eating behavior profiles among preschoolers with low-income backgrounds: a person-centered analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2022;19:91.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"1765_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2018.04.021","volume":"127","author":"TVE Kral","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kral TVE, Moore RH, Chittams J, Jones E, O\u2019Malley L, Fisher JO. Identifying behavioral phenotypes for childhood obesity. Appetite. 2018;127:87\u201396.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1765_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602855","volume":"62","author":"J Ashcroft","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ashcroft J, Semmler C, Carnell S, van Jaarsveld CHM, Wardle J. Continuity and stability of eating behaviour traits in children. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008;62:985\u201390.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1765_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15061377","volume":"15","author":"E Jansen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jansen E, Thapaliya G, Beauchemin J, D\u2019Sa V, Deoni S, Carnell S. The Development of Appetite: Tracking and Age-Related Differences in Appetitive Traits in Childhood. Nutrients. 2023;15:1377.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"1765_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105178","volume":"162","author":"A Russell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Russell A, Russell CG. Appetite self-regulation declines across childhood while general self-regulation improves: A narrative review of the origins and development of appetite self-regulation. Appetite. 2021;162:105178.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1765_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-011-9120-x","volume":"22","author":"B Campbell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Campbell B. Adrenarche and middle childhood. Hum Nat. 2011;22:327\u201349.","journal-title":"Hum Nat"},{"key":"1765_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12084","volume":"8","author":"M Del Giudice","year":"2014","unstructured":"Del Giudice M. Middle Childhood: An Evolutionary-Developmental Synthesis. Child Dev Perspect. 2014;8:193\u2013200.","journal-title":"Child Dev Perspect"},{"key":"1765_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/39.1.129","volume":"39","author":"MF Rolland-Cachera","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rolland-Cachera MF, Deheeger M, Bellisle F, Semp\u00e9 M, Guilloud-Bataille M, Patois E. Adiposity rebound in children: a simple indicator for predicting obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1984;39:129\u201335.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"1765_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2008.547","volume":"17","author":"SM Williams","year":"2009","unstructured":"Williams SM, Goulding A. Patterns of Growth Associated With the Timing of Adiposity Rebound. Obesity 2009;17:335\u201341.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"1765_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.05.038","volume":"88","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Scarpace PJ. The role of leptin in leptin resistance and obesity. Physiol Behav. 2006;88:249\u201356.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"1765_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.05.031","volume":"152","author":"J Blundell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blundell J, Finlayson G, Gibbons C, Caudwell P, Hopkins M. The biology of appetite control: Do resting metabolic rate and fat-free mass drive energy intake? Physiol Behav. 2015;152:473\u20138.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"1765_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2020.104842","volume":"126","author":"S Warkentin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Warkentin S, Carnell S, Oliveira A. Leptin at birth and at age 7 in relation to appetitive behaviors at age 7 and age 10. Hormones Behav. 2020;126:104842.","journal-title":"Hormones Behav"},{"key":"1765_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0528-5","volume":"14","author":"S Steinsbekk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steinsbekk S, Llewellyn CH, Fildes A, Wichstr\u00f8m L. Body composition impacts appetite regulation in middle childhood. A prospective study of Norwegian community children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14:70.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"1765_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2021.105770","volume":"168","author":"S Warkentin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Warkentin S, Fildes A, Oliveira A. Appetitive behaviors and body composition in school-age years: Bi-directional analyses in a population-based birth cohort. Appetite. 2022;168:105770.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1765_CR53","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Obesity 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/obesity#tab=tab_1."},{"key":"1765_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2015.1073140","volume":"57","author":"E Bilman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bilman E, van Kleef E, van Trijp H. External cues challenging the internal appetite control system-Overview and practical implications. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017;57:2825\u201334.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"1765_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.15448\/1980-6523.2018.1.29437","volume":"33","author":"L Barros","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barros L, Ferrari-Piloni C, Torres E, Estrela C, Valladares-Neto J. Effect size: a statistical basis for clinical practice. Rev Odonto Ci\u00eancia. 2018;33:84.","journal-title":"Rev Odonto Ci\u00eancia"},{"key":"1765_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2006.07.075","volume":"48","author":"S Carnell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carnell S, Wardle J. Measuring behavioural susceptibility to obesity: validation of the child eating behaviour questionnaire. Appetite. 2007;48:104\u201313.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1765_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00022","volume":"6","author":"HC Chao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chao HC. Association of Picky Eating with Growth, Nutritional Status, Development, Physical Activity, and Health in Preschool Children. Front Pediatr. 2018;6:22.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"1765_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.174","volume":"216","author":"M Herle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herle M, Stavola B, H\u00fcbel C, Abdulkadir M, Ferreira DS, Loos RJF, et al. A longitudinal study of eating behaviours in childhood and later eating disorder behaviours and diagnoses. Br J Psychiatry. 2020;216:113\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Obesity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41366-025-01765-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41366-025-01765-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41366-025-01765-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T19:06:16Z","timestamp":1749668776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41366-025-01765-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41366-025-01765-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0307-0565","1476-5497"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0307-0565"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1476-5497"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 February 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 March 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 April 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}