{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T23:39:30Z","timestamp":1761176370312,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Hum Genet"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41431-025-01946-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T15:11:22Z","timestamp":1760368282000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Guidelines for genetic counselling supervision in Europe: a roadmap for ethical, effective, and reflective practice"],"prefix":"10.1038","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3229-5785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L\u00eddia","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5259-7935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina Serra","family":"Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6584-4691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margarida Rangel","family":"Henriques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6535-4315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Milena","family":"Paneque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1946_CR1","unstructured":"McCarthy Veach P, LeRoy BS, Bartels SJ. A practical guide to genetic counseling. Wiley; 2003."},{"key":"1946_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70014","DOI":"10.1002\/jgc4.70014","volume":"34","author":"A McEwen","year":"2025","unstructured":"McEwen A, Davys A, Weil J. Supervision for genetic counselors: the role of career-long supervision to develop resilient practitioners. J Genet Couns. 2025;34:e70014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jgc4.70014.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"key":"1946_CR3","unstructured":"American Board of Genetic Counseling. Genetic counseling supervision guidelines [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.abgc.net\/Search-Results?sb-search=supervision&sb-bhvr=1&sb-logid=2482-erl5rfiksz8sqhfn."},{"key":"1946_CR4","unstructured":"Hawkins P, Shohet R. Supervision in the helping professions. 4th ed. Open University Press; 2012."},{"key":"1946_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2023.104710","volume":"66","author":"M Paneque","year":"2023","unstructured":"Paneque M, Guimar\u00e3es L, Bengoa J, Pasalodos S, Cordier C, Esteban I, et al. A European overview of genetic counselling supervision provision. Eur J Med Genet. 2023;66:104710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmg.2023.104710.","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"1946_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-015-9837-5","volume":"24","author":"C Wherley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wherley C, McCarthy Veach P, Martyr MA, LeRoy BS. Form follows function: a model for clinical supervision of genetic counseling students. J Genet Couns. 2015;24:702\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10897-015-9837-5.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"key":"1946_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2023.104908","volume":"67","author":"L Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guimar\u00e3es L, Bai\u00e3o R, Costa C, Lemos M, Henriques MR, Paneque M. Genetic counselling supervision: luxury or necessity? A qualitative study with genetic healthcare professionals in Portugal. Eur J Med Genet. 2024;67:104908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmg.2023.104908.","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"1946_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s12687-024-00702-1","volume":"15","author":"C Costa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Costa C, Guimar\u00e3es L, Bai\u00e3o RL, Lemos MS, Azevedo LF, Paneque M. The urgency for a change in genetics healthcare provision: views from Portuguese medical geneticists. J Commun Genet. 2024;15:319\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12687-024-00702-1.","journal-title":"J Commun Genet"},{"key":"1946_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmg.2025.104998","volume":"67","author":"I Costa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Costa I, Guimar\u00e3es L, Paneque M. Promoting reflective practice: exploring access to supervision in European genetic counselling programmes. Eur J Med Genet. 2025;67:104998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejmg.2025.104998.","journal-title":"Eur J Med Genet"},{"key":"1946_CR10","unstructured":"European Society of Human Genetics. Genetic counseling guidelines: Core competences in genetics for health professionals in Europe. 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.eshg.org\/eshgdocs\/list\/core-competences-in-genetics-for-health-professionals-in-europe"},{"key":"1946_CR11","unstructured":"Society of Genetic Counselors. Supervision guidelines for genetic counselors. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.nsgc.org\/POLICY\/Practice-Guidelines."},{"key":"1946_CR12","unstructured":"European Board of Medical Genetics. Counselling supervision for genetic counsellors: Guidelines from the Genetic Nurse and Genetic Counsellor Branch. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.ebmg.eu\/fileadmin\/GCGN_Downloads\/Forms\/Supervision_in_genetic___counselling-statmentGNGCDivision.pdf."},{"key":"1946_CR13","unstructured":"American Board of Genetic Counseling. Home. Available from: https:\/\/www.abgc.net\/."},{"key":"1946_CR14","unstructured":"Human Genetics Society of Australasia. Supervision for genetic counsellors. Document number 2022GC12.1. Available from: https:\/\/hgsa.org.au\/Web\/Web\/Consumer-resources\/Policies-Position-Statements.aspx"},{"key":"1946_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31601","volume":"178","author":"BJ Baty","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baty BJ. Genetic counseling: growth of the profession and the professional. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2018;178:159\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajmg.c.31601.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet"},{"key":"1946_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-009-9219-y","volume":"18","author":"HK Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee HK, McCarthy Veach P, LeRoy BS. An investigation of relationships among genetic counselors\u2019 supervision skills and multicultural counseling competence. J Genet Couns. 2009;18:287\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10897-009-9219-y.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"key":"1946_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-011-9441-2","volume":"21","author":"L Curnow","year":"2012","unstructured":"Curnow L. Discovering resilience. J Genet Couns. 2012;21:183\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10897-011-9441-2.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"key":"1946_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burn.2017.06.003","volume":"6","author":"H Wilkinson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wilkinson H, Whittington R, Perry L, Eames C. Examining the relationship between burnout and empathy in healthcare professionals: a systematic review. Burnout Res. 2017;6:18\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.burn.2017.06.003.","journal-title":"Burnout Res"},{"key":"1946_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2021.1991259","volume":"161","author":"MD Stosic","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stosic MD, Blanch-Hartigan D, Aleksanyan T, Duenas J, Ruben MA. Empathy, friend or foe? Untangling the relationship between empathy and burnout in helping professions. J Soc Psychol. 2021;161:89\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224545.2021.1991259.","journal-title":"J Soc Psychol"},{"key":"1946_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.30110","volume":"142C","author":"CH Wade","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wade CH, Wilfond BS. Ethical and clinical practice considerations for genetic counselors related to direct-to-consumer marketing of genetic tests. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2006;142C:284\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajmg.c.30110. discussion 293.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet"},{"key":"1946_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s12687-018-0371-7","volume":"10","author":"AJ Clarke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clarke AJ, Wallgren-Pettersson C. Ethics in genetic counselling. J Community Genet. 2019;10:3\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12687-018-0371-7.","journal-title":"J Community Genet"},{"key":"1946_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.18.3.209","volume":"18","author":"EL Holloway","year":"1987","unstructured":"Holloway EL. Developmental models of supervision: is it development?. Prof Psychol Res Pr. 1987;18:209\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0735-7028.18.3.209.","journal-title":"Prof Psychol Res Pr"},{"key":"1946_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-9552.2012.00046.x","volume":"16","author":"LD Borders","year":"2012","unstructured":"Borders LD. Dyadic, triadic, and group models of peer supervision\/consultation: What are their components, and is there evidence of their effectiveness?. Clin Psychol. 2012;16:37\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1742-9552.2012.00046.x.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol"},{"key":"1946_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12055","volume":"49","author":"CJ Gonsalvez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gonsalvez CJ, Calvert FL. Competency-based models of supervision: Principles and applications, promises and challenges. Aust Psychol. 2014;49:200\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ap.12055.","journal-title":"Aust Psychol"},{"key":"1946_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/1066480711419809","volume":"20","author":"RG Carlson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carlson RG, Lambie GW. Systemic\u2013developmental supervision: clinical supervisory approach for family counseling student interns. Fam J. 2012;20:29\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1066480711419809.","journal-title":"Fam J"},{"key":"1946_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6978.2000.tb01796.x","volume":"40","author":"D Ray","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ray D, Altekruse M. Effectiveness of group supervision versus combined group and individual supervision. Counsel Educ Superv. 2000;40:19\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1556-6978.2000.tb01796.x.","journal-title":"Counsel Educ Superv"},{"key":"1946_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/07325223.2015.1086462","volume":"34","author":"S Knox","year":"2015","unstructured":"Knox S. Disclosure\u2014and lack thereof\u2014in individual supervision. Clin Superv. 2015;34:151\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07325223.2015.1086462.","journal-title":"Clin Superv"},{"key":"1946_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013868431533","volume":"11","author":"SM Hendrickson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hendrickson SM, Veach PM, LeRoy BS. A qualitative investigation of student and supervisor perceptions of live supervision in genetic counseling. J Genet Couns. 2002;11:25\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1013868431533.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"key":"1946_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023567","volume":"5","author":"SM Mastoras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mastoras SM, Andrews JJW. The supervisee experience of group supervision: Implications for research and practice. Train Educ Prof Psychol. 2011;5:102\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0023567.","journal-title":"Train Educ Prof Psychol"},{"key":"1946_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-012-9512-z","volume":"22","author":"SE Higgins","year":"2013","unstructured":"Higgins SE, Veach PM, MacFarlane IM, Borders LD, LeRoy B, Callanan N. Genetic counseling supervisor competencies: results of a Delphi study. J Genet Couns. 2013;22:39\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10897-012-9512-z.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"key":"1946_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-014-9730-7","volume":"23","author":"CL Atzinger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Atzinger CL, Lewis K, Martin LJ, et al. The impact of supervision training on genetic counselor supervisory identity development. J Genet Couns. 2014;23:1056\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10897-014-9730-7.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"key":"1946_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"He Y, Hardy NR, Russell WP. Integrative systemic supervision: promoting supervisees\u2019 theoretical integration in systemic therapy. Fam Process. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/famp.12667.","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12667"},{"key":"1946_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01408657","volume":"5","author":"DH Lea","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lea DH. Emerging quality improvement measures in genetic counseling. J Genet Couns. 1996;5:123\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01408657.","journal-title":"J Genet Couns"},{"key":"1946_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.10004","volume":"106","author":"BB Biesecker","year":"2001","unstructured":"Biesecker BB, Peters KF. Process studies in genetic counseling: peering into the black box. Am J Med Genet. 2001;106:191\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajmg.10004.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Human Genetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41431-025-01946-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41431-025-01946-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41431-025-01946-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:07:31Z","timestamp":1761127651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41431-025-01946-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["1946"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41431-025-01946-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1018-4813","1476-5438"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1018-4813"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1476-5438"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"All authors declare no competing interests. L\u00eddia Guimar\u00e3es declares that she has no conflict of interest. Marina Serra\u00a0Lemos declares that she has no conflict of interest. Margarida Rangel Henriques declares that she has no conflict of interest. Milena Paneque declares that she has no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for this study was obtained from i3s - Institute for Research and Innovation in Health.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}