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Most trees face several drought events during their life and therefore resilience to dry conditions may be crucial to long-term survival. We assessed how growth resilience to severe droughts, including its components resistance and recovery, is related to the ability to survive future droughts by using a tree-ring database of surviving and now-dead trees from 118 sites (22 species, &gt;3,500 trees). We found that, across the variety of regions and species sampled, trees that died during water shortages were less resilient to previous non-lethal droughts, relative to coexisting surviving trees of the same species. In angiosperms, drought-related mortality risk is associated with lower resistance (low capacity to reduce impact of the initial drought), while it is related to reduced recovery (low capacity to attain pre-drought growth rates) in gymnosperms. The different resilience strategies in these two taxonomic groups open new avenues to improve our understanding and prediction of drought-induced mortality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14300-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,28]],"date-time":"2020-01-28T11:03:18Z","timestamp":1580209398000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":392,"title":["Low growth resilience to drought is related to future mortality risk in trees"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5814-5865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"DeSoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Cailleret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Sterck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4476-5334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1402-2775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koen","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3611-7265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth M. 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