{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T19:54:17Z","timestamp":1774295657446,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740009600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A-80002669-00-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A-80002669-00-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat. Chem."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-025-01748-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T10:02:37Z","timestamp":1740045757000},"page":"518-524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Moir\u00e9 two-dimensional covalent organic framework superlattices"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7935-7998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaolei","family":"Zhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Brecht","family":"Koek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3587-8117","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yijia","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yikuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7830-5707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vipin","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3633-1966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veniero","family":"Lenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8733-9012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karol","family":"Struty\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chunxiao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rongrong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2964-761X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hwa Seob","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1659-4291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen-Feng","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0714-2119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joaqu\u00edn","family":"Almarza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9938-6446","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunal S.","family":"Mali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5316-2594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aurelio","family":"Mateo-Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manuel Melle","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8150-7350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yihan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0909-9292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"De Feyter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1491-743X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kian Ping","family":"Loh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"1748_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13748","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201803456","volume":"57","author":"X Feng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Feng, X. & Schl\u00fcter, A. D. Towards macroscopic crystalline 2D polymers. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57, 13748\u201313763 (2018).","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"1748_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.0c01184","volume":"122","author":"AM Evans","year":"2022","unstructured":"Evans, A. M. et al. Two-dimensional polymers and polymerizations. Chem. Rev. 122, 442\u2013564 (2022).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"1748_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-019-0392-9","volume":"12","author":"L Grill","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grill, L. & Hecht, S. Covalent on-surface polymerization. Nat. Chem. 12, 115\u2013130 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"1748_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4835","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CS00236D","volume":"49","author":"X Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, X., Yadav, P. & Loh, K. P. Function-oriented synthesis of two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic frameworks\u2014from 3D solids to 2D sheets. Chem. Soc. Rev. 49, 4835\u20134866 (2020).","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"1748_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29050-9","volume":"13","author":"M Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, M. et al. Two-dimensional covalent organic framework films prepared on various substrates through vapor induced conversion. Nat. Commun. 13, 1411 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"1748_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CS00456D","volume":"49","author":"D Cui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cui, D., Perepichka, D. F., MacLeod, J. M. & Rosei, F. Surface-confined single-layer covalent organic frameworks: design, synthesis and application. Chem. Soc. Rev. 49, 2020\u20132038 (2020).","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"1748_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10470","DOI":"10.1021\/ja403464h","volume":"135","author":"X-H Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu, X.-H. et al. On-surface synthesis of single-layered two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks via solid\u2013vapor interface reactions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 10470\u201310474 (2013).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"1748_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7234","DOI":"10.1021\/nn302363d","volume":"6","author":"JF Dienstmaier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dienstmaier, J. F. et al. Isoreticular two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks synthesized by on-surface condensation of diboronic acids. ACS Nano 6, 7234\u20137242 (2012).","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"1748_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4717","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00601","volume":"119","author":"S Clair","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clair, S. & de Oteyza, D. G. Controlling a chemical coupling reaction on a surface: tools and strategies for on-surface synthesis. Chem. Rev. 119, 4717\u20134776 (2019).","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"1748_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC07557B","volume":"52","author":"J Plas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Plas, J., Ivasenko, O., Martsinovich, N., Lackinger, M. & De Feyter, S. Nanopatterning of a covalent organic framework host\u2013guest system. Chem. Commun. 52, 68\u201371 (2016).","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"1748_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04409-6","volume":"603","author":"G Zhan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhan, G. et al. Observing polymerization in 2D dynamic covalent polymers. Nature 603, 835\u2013840 (2022).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1748_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5964","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.0c01270","volume":"142","author":"G Zhan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhan, G., Cai, Z.-F., Mart\u00ednez-Abad\u00eda, M., Mateo-Alonso, A. & De Feyter, S. Real-time molecular-scale imaging of dynamic network switching between covalent organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142, 5964\u20135968 (2020).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"1748_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18412","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201603547","volume":"22","author":"C Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu, C., Yu, Y., Zhang, W., Zeng, Q. & Lei, S. Room-temperature synthesis of covalent organic frameworks with a boronic ester linkage at the liquid\/solid interface. Chem. Eur. J. 22, 18412\u201318418 (2016).","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"1748_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-022-00139-1","volume":"2","author":"A Castellanos-Gomez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Castellanos-Gomez, A. et al. Van der Waals heterostructures. Nat. Rev. Methods Primers 2, 58 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Methods Primers"},{"key":"1748_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/nature26160","volume":"556","author":"Y Cao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cao, Y. et al. Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices. Nature 556, 43\u201350 (2018).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1748_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03192-0","volume":"590","author":"JM Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park, J. M., Cao, Y., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T. & Jarillo-Herrero, P. Tunable strongly coupled superconductivity in magic-angle twisted trilayer graphene. Nature 590, 249\u2013255 (2021).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1748_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1393-y","volume":"572","author":"G Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen, G. et al. Signatures of tunable superconductivity in a trilayer graphene moir\u00e9 superlattice. Nature 572, 215\u2013219 (2019).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1748_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cao, Y. et al. Tunable correlated states and spin-polarized phases in twisted bilayer\u2013bilayer graphene. Nature https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-41020-42260-41586 (2020).","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-41020-42260-41586"},{"key":"1748_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diez-Merida, J. et al. High-yield fabrication of bubble-free magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene devices with high twist-angle homogeneity. Newton https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.newton.2024.100007 (2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.newton.2024.100007"},{"key":"1748_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.9b09520","volume":"14","author":"N Bilbao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bilbao, N. et al. Anatomy of on-surface synthesized boroxine two-dimensional polymers. ACS Nano 14, 2354\u20132365 (2020).","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"1748_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9737","DOI":"10.1021\/nn2032616","volume":"5","author":"JF Dienstmaier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dienstmaier, J. F. et al. Synthesis of well-ordered COF monolayers: surface growth of nanocrystalline precursors versus direct on-surface polycondensation. ACS Nano 5, 9737\u20139745 (2011).","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"1748_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14079","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c02418","volume":"146","author":"L Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, L., Wang, X., Zhao, Z.-L., Wan, L.-J. & Wang, D. Stranski\u2013Krastanov growth of two-dimensional covalent organic framework films. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 146, 14079\u201314085 (2024).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"1748_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19813","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c07166","volume":"144","author":"A Natraj","year":"2022","unstructured":"Natraj, A. et al. Single-crystalline imine-linked two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks separate benzene and cyclohexane efficiently. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144, 19813\u201319824 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"1748_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29086-x","volume":"13","author":"C Kang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kang, C. et al. Growing single crystals of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks enabled by intermediate tracing study. Nat. Commun. 13, 1370 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"1748_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160-022-00071-y","volume":"1","author":"X Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, X. et al. Constructing ambivalent imidazopyridinium-linked covalent organic frameworks. Nat. Synth. 1, 382\u2013392 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Synth."},{"key":"1748_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12647","DOI":"10.1039\/D0SC03048A","volume":"11","author":"AM P\u00fctz","year":"2020","unstructured":"P\u00fctz, A. M. et al. Total scattering reveals the hidden stacking disorder in a 2D covalent organic framework. Chem. Sci. 11, 12647\u201312654 (2020).","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"1748_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-020-00562-5","volume":"12","author":"X Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, X. et al. Partitioning the interlayer space of covalent organic frameworks by embedding pseudorotaxanes in their backbones. Nat. Chem. 12, 1115\u20131122 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"1748_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6203","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CC01016C","volume":"59","author":"AK Oanta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oanta, A. K., Pelkowski, C. E., Strauss, M. J. & Dichtel, W. R. Competition between side-chain interactions dictates 2D polymer stacking order. Chem. Commun. 59, 6203\u20136206 (2023).","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"1748_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1039\/C6SC03590F","volume":"8","author":"J-Y Yue","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yue, J.-Y. et al. Simultaneous construction of two linkages for the on-surface synthesis of imine\u2013boroxine hybrid covalent organic frameworks. Chem. Sci. 8, 2169\u20132174 (2017).","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"1748_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9564","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201400273","volume":"53","author":"L Xu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu, L. et al. Surface-confined single-layer covalent organic framework on single-layer graphene grown on copper foil. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53, 9564\u20139568 (2014).","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"1748_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9339","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NR01047F","volume":"13","author":"C Winkler","year":"2021","unstructured":"Winkler, C., Kamencek, T. & Zojer, E. Understanding the origin of serrated stacking motifs in planar two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks. Nanoscale 13, 9339\u20139353 (2021).","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"1748_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-019-0327-5","volume":"11","author":"K Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, K. et al. On-water surface synthesis of crystalline, few-layer two-dimensional polymers assisted by surfactant monolayers. Nat. Chem. 11, 994\u20131000 (2019).","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"1748_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/nature26154","volume":"556","author":"Y Cao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cao, Y. et al. Correlated insulator behaviour at half-filling in magic-angle graphene superlattices. Nature 556, 80\u201384 (2018).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1748_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-020-0214-0","volume":"5","author":"S Carr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carr, S., Fang, S. & Kaxiras, E. Electronic-structure methods for twisted moir\u00e9 layers. Nat. Rev. Mater. 5, 748\u2013763 (2020).","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"1748_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6475","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c01199","volume":"144","author":"L Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, L. et al. Isoreticular series of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks with the kgd topology and controllable micropores. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144, 6475\u20136482 (2022).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"1748_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CS00287J","volume":"53","author":"Y Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu, Y. et al. Revolutionizing the structural design and determination of covalent\u2013organic frameworks: principles, methods, and techniques. Chem. Soc. Rev. 53, 502\u2013544 (2024).","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"1748_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4852","volume":"16","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhu, Y. et al. Unravelling surface and interfacial structures of a metal\u2013organic framework by transmission electron microscopy. Nat. Mater. 16, 532\u2013536 (2017).","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"1748_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao0865","volume":"359","author":"D Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, D. et al. Atomic-resolution transmission electron microscopy of electron beam\u2013sensitive crystalline materials. Science 359, 675\u2013679 (2018).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1748_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3865","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.77.3865","volume":"77","author":"JP Perdew","year":"1996","unstructured":"Perdew, J. P., Burke, K. & Ernzerhof, M. Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865\u20133868 (1996).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1748_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.108.236402","volume":"108","author":"A Tkatchenko","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tkatchenko, A., DiStasio, R. A., Car, R. & Scheffler, M. Accurate and efficient method for many-body van der Waals interactions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 236402 (2012).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"1748_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dhokale, B. et al. Engineering screw dislocations in covalent organic frameworks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/jacs.4c07859 (2024).","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c07859"},{"key":"1748_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5022","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201103774","volume":"18","author":"AG Crawford","year":"2012","unstructured":"Crawford, A. G. et al. Synthesis of 2- and 2,7-functionalized pyrene derivatives: an application of selective C\u2013H borylation. Chem. Eur. J. 18, 5022\u20135035 (2012).","journal-title":"Chem. Eur. J."},{"key":"1748_CR43","unstructured":"Liu, Y. et al. Tetra-alkyl periflanthene derivatives and applications thereof. China patent CN-103408484-A (2013)."},{"key":"1748_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2009.06.022","volume":"180","author":"V Blum","year":"2009","unstructured":"Blum, V. et al. Ab initio molecular simulations with numeric atom-centered orbitals. Comput. Phys. Commun. 180, 2175\u20132196 (2009).","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"1748_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213201","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/26\/21\/213201","volume":"26","author":"A Marek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marek, A. et al. The ELPA library: scalable parallel eigenvalue solutions for electronic structure theory and computational science. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 26, 213201 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Condens. Matter"},{"key":"1748_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2020.107459","volume":"256","author":"VW-Z Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu, V. W.-Z. et al. ELSI\u2014an open infrastructure for electronic structure solvers. Comput. Phys. Commun. 256, 107459 (2020).","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"1748_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14403","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b07383","volume":"141","author":"M Mart\u00ednez-Abad\u00eda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Abad\u00eda, M. et al. A wavy two-dimensional covalent organic framework from core-twisted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141, 14403\u201314410 (2019).","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"1748_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9941","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202100434","volume":"60","author":"M Mart\u00ednez-Abad\u00eda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Abad\u00eda, M. et al. \u03c0-Interpenetrated 3D covalent organic frameworks from distorted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 60, 9941\u20139946 (2021).","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"1748_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2021.108184","volume":"271","author":"S Naik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Naik, S., Naik, M. H., Maity, I. & Jain, M. Twister: construction and structural relaxation of commensurate moire\u0301 superlattices. Comput. Phys. Commun. 271, 108184 (2022).","journal-title":"Comput. Phys. Commun."},{"key":"1748_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0263-7855(96)00018-5","volume":"14","author":"W Humphrey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Humphrey, W., Dalke, A. & Schulten, K. VMD: visual molecular dynamics. J. Mol. Graphics 14, 33\u201338 (1996).","journal-title":"J. Mol. Graphics"},{"key":"1748_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11169","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.54.11169","volume":"54","author":"G Kresse","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kresse, G. & Furthm\u00fcller, J. Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set. Phys. Rev. B 54, 11169\u201311186 (1996).","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"1748_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7615","DOI":"10.1021\/jp501237c","volume":"118","author":"J Moellmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moellmann, J. & Grimme, S. DFT-D3 study of some molecular crystals. J. Phys. Chem. C 118, 7615\u20137621 (2014).","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1038\/s41557-025-01843-7","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,21]],"date-time":"2025-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747785600000}}],"container-title":["Nature Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41557-025-01748-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41557-025-01748-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41557-025-01748-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T07:05:53Z","timestamp":1747897553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41557-025-01748-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41557-025-01748-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-4330","1755-4349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-4330","type":"print"},{"value":"1755-4349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2025","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41557-025-01843-7","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41557-025-01843-7","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}