{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T14:51:51Z","timestamp":1775487111049,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,29]],"date-time":"2019-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,29]],"date-time":"2019-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nat Ecol Evol"],"DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-019-0950-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,29]],"date-time":"2019-07-29T16:02:59Z","timestamp":1564416179000},"page":"1153-1161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["The marine fish food web is globally connected"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1629-2389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camille","family":"Albouy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5986-6149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Archambault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ward","family":"Appeltans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5107-7265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel B.","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"David","family":"Beauchesne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6619-9874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Cazelles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1772-3868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alyssa R.","family":"Cirtwill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marie-Jos\u00e9e","family":"Fortin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Galiana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shawn J.","family":"Leroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lo\u00efc","family":"Pellissier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Timoth\u00e9e","family":"Poisot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9436-9674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel B.","family":"Stouffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Spencer A.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Gravel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"950_CR1","unstructured":"Nelson, J. S. Fishes of the World 4th edn (John Wiley & Sons, 2006)."},{"key":"950_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0214","volume":"364","author":"S Allesina","year":"2009","unstructured":"Allesina, S., Bodini, A. & Pascual, M. Functional links and robustness in food webs. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 364, 1701\u20131709 (2009).","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"950_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1132294","volume":"314","author":"B Worm","year":"2006","unstructured":"Worm, B. et al. Impacts of biodiversity loss on ocean ecosystem services. Science 314, 787\u2013790 (2006).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"950_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Newman, E. I. Applied Ecology and Environmental Management (Blackwell Science, 2000).","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470698723"},{"key":"950_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3354\/meps273291","volume":"273","author":"JA Dunne","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dunne, J. A., Williams, R. J. & Martinez, N. D. Network structure and robustness of marine food webs. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 273, 291\u2013302 (2004).","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"950_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13882","volume":"24","author":"JLW Ruppert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ruppert, J. L. W. et al. Human activities as a driver of spatial variation in the trophic structure of fish communities on Pacific coral reefs. Glob. Change Biol. 24, e67\u2013e76 (2018).","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"950_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1205106","volume":"333","author":"JA Estes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Estes, J. A. et al. Trophic downgrading of planet Earth. Science 333, 301\u2013306 (2011).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"950_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.04006","volume":"42","author":"D Gravel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gravel, D. et al. Bringing Elton and Grinnell together: a quantitative framework to represent the biogeography of ecological interaction networks. Ecography 42, 401\u2013415 (2019).","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"950_CR9","unstructured":"Woodward, G. et al. in Advances in Ecological Research: Ecological Networks Vol. 42 (ed. Woodward, G.) 71\u2013138 (Academic Press, 2010)."},{"key":"950_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2015.03.014","volume":"30","author":"I Morales-Castilla","year":"2015","unstructured":"Morales-Castilla, I., Matias, M. G., Gravel, D. & Ara\u00fajo, M. B. Inferring biotic interactions from proxies. Trends Ecol. Evol. 30, 347\u2013356 (2015).","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"950_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12467","volume":"20","author":"C Albouy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Albouy, C. et al. From projected species distribution to food-web structure under climate change. Glob. Change Biol. 20, 730\u2013741 (2014).","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"950_CR12","unstructured":"Dunne, J. A. in Ecological Networks: Linking Structure to Dynamics in Food Webs (Oxford Univ. Press, 2006)."},{"key":"950_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09329","volume":"466","author":"DP Tittensor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tittensor, D. P. et al. Global patterns and predictors of marine biodiversity across taxa. Nature 466, 1098\u20131101 (2010).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"950_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12917","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.192407699","volume":"99","author":"JA Dunne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dunne, J. A., Williams, R. J. & Martinez, N. D. Food-web structure and network theory: The role of connectance and size. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 12917\u201312922 (2002).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"950_CR15","unstructured":"Froese, R. & Pauly, D. FishBase (Fishbase, 2015); https:\/\/www.fishbase.org"},{"key":"950_CR16","unstructured":"Ocean Biogeographic Information System Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (OBIS, 2014); http:\/\/www.iobis.org"},{"key":"950_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1551.1","volume":"89","author":"C Barnes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barnes, C. et al. Predator and prey body size in marine food webs. Ecology 89, 881\u2013881 (2008).","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"950_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12484","volume":"85","author":"JDL Yen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yen, J. D. L. et al. Linking structure and function in food webs: maximization of different ecological functions generates distinct food web structures. J. Anim. Ecol. 85, 537\u2013547 (2016).","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"950_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms12031","volume":"7","author":"J Grilli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grilli, J., Rogers, T. & Allesina, S. Modularity and stability in ecological communities. Nat. Commun. 7, 12031 (2016).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"950_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2009.01407.x","volume":"13","author":"DB Stouffer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stouffer, D. B. & Bascompte, J. Understanding food-web persistence from local to global scales. Ecol. Lett. 13, 154\u2013161 (2010).","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"950_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2011.02582.x","volume":"39","author":"G Reygondeau","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reygondeau, G. et al. Biogeography of tuna and billfish communities. J. Biogeogr. 39, 114\u2013129 (2012).","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"950_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1100958","volume":"305","author":"AJ Richardson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Richardson, A. J. & Schoeman, D. S. Climate impact on plankton ecosystems in the Northeast Atlantic. Science 305, 1609\u20131612 (2004).","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"950_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-013-9841-2","volume":"156","author":"M Hosseini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hosseini, M., Nabavi, S. M. B. & Parsa, Y. Bioaccumulation of trace mercury in trophic levels of benthic, benthopelagic, pelagic fish species, and sea birds from Arvand River, Iran. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 156, 175\u2013180 (2013).","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"950_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2091","volume":"269","author":"E Macpherson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Macpherson, E. Large-scale species\u2013richness gradients in the Atlantic Ocean. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 269, 1715\u20131720 (2002).","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"950_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2013.03.008","volume":"28","author":"R Trebilco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Trebilco, R., Baum, J. K., Salomon, A. K. & Dulvy, N. K. Ecosystem ecology: size-based constraints on the pyramids of life. Trends Ecol. Evol. 28, 423\u2013431 (2013).","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"950_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0657.1","volume":"90","author":"JM Montoya","year":"2009","unstructured":"Montoya, J. M., Woodward, G., Emmerson, M. C. & Sole, R. V. Press perturbations and indirect effects in real food webs. Ecology 90, 2426\u20132433 (2009).","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"950_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5443","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0501562102","volume":"102","author":"J Bascompte","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bascompte, J., Meli\u00e1n, C. J. & Sala, E. Interaction strength combinations and the overfishing of a marine food web. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 5443\u20135447 (2005).","journal-title":"Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"950_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10737","volume":"7","author":"LJ Gilarranz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gilarranz, L. J., Mora, C. & Bascompte, J. Anthropogenic effects are associated with a lower persistence of marine food webs. Nat. Commun. 7, 10737 (2016).","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"950_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24478","volume":"6","author":"A Mougi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mougi, A. & Kondoh, M. Food-web complexity, meta-community complexity and community stability. Sci. Rep. 6, 24478 (2016).","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"950_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s12080-014-0247-3","volume":"8","author":"SJ Plitzko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Plitzko, S. J. & Drossel, B. The effect of dispersal between patches on the stability of large trophic food webs. Theor. Ecol. 8, 233\u2013244 (2015).","journal-title":"Theor. Ecol."},{"key":"950_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12366","volume":"93","author":"L Pellissier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pellissier, L. et al. Comparing species interaction networks along environmental gradients. Biol. Rev. 93, 785\u2013800 (2018).","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"950_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12780","volume":"27","author":"JP Quimbayo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Quimbayo, J. P. et al. The global structure of marine cleaning mutualistic networks. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 27, 1238\u20131250 (2018).","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"950_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0114","volume":"365","author":"JM Montoya","year":"2010","unstructured":"Montoya, J. M. & Raffaelli, D. Climate Change, biotic interactions and ecosystem services. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 365, 2013\u20132018 (2010).","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"950_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1890\/03-9000","volume":"85","author":"JH Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brown, J. H., Gillooly, J. F., Allen, A. P., Savage, V. M. & West, G. B. Toward a metabolic theory of ecology. Ecology 85, 1771\u20131789 (2004).","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"950_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12481","volume":"18","author":"DG Boyce","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boyce, D. G., Frank, K. T., Worm, B. & Leggett, W. C. Spatial patterns and predictors of trophic control in marine ecosystems. Ecol. Lett. 18, 1001\u20131011 (2015).","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"950_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20,150,218","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2015.0218","volume":"12","author":"G Barab\u00e1s","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barab\u00e1s, G. & Allesina, S. Predicting global community properties from uncertain estimates of interaction strengths. J. R. Soc. Interface 12, 20,150,218 (2015).","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"key":"950_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.04138","volume":"126","author":"P Olivier","year":"2017","unstructured":"Olivier, P. & Planque, B. Complexity and structural properties of food webs in the Barents Sea. Oikos 126, 1339\u20131346 (2017).","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"950_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2015.01.025","volume":"302","author":"M Coll\u00e9ter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coll\u00e9ter, M. et al. Global overview of the applications of the Ecopath with Ecosim modeling approach using the EcoBase models repository. Ecol. Model. 302, 42\u201353 (2015).","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"950_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.01937","volume":"39","author":"T Hattab","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hattab, T. et al. Forecasting fine-scale changes in the food-web structure of coastal marine communities under climate change. Ecography 39, 1227\u20131237 (2016).","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"950_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1139\/gen-2015-0229","volume":"59","author":"T Roslin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roslin, T. & Majaneva, S. The use of DNA barcodes in food web construction\u2014terrestrial and aquatic ecologists unite! Genome 59, 603\u2013628 (2016).","journal-title":"Genome"},{"key":"950_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2011.02.002","volume":"109","author":"D Gascuel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gascuel, D. et al. A future for marine fisheries in Europe (Manifesto of the Association Francaise d\u2019Halieumetrie). Fish. Res. 109, 1\u20136 (2011).","journal-title":"Fish. Res."},{"key":"950_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2013.00291.x","volume":"36","author":"V Parravicini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parravicini, V. et al. Global patterns and predictors of tropical reef fish species richness. Ecography 36, 1254\u20131262 (2013).","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"950_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12666","volume":"30","author":"I Bartomeus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bartomeus, I. et al. A common framework for identifying linkage rules across different types of interactions. Funct. Ecol. 30, 1894\u20131903 (2016).","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"950_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1038\/35004572","volume":"404","author":"RJ Williams","year":"2000","unstructured":"Williams, R. J. & Martinez, N. D. Simple rules yield complex food webs. Nature 404, 180\u2013183 (2000).","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"950_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12103","volume":"4","author":"D Gravel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gravel, D., Poisot, T., Albouy, C., Velez, L. & Mouillot, D. Inferring food web structure from predator-prey body size relationships. Methods Ecol. Evol. 4, 1083\u20131090 (2013).","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"950_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1002\/gbc.20089","volume":"27","author":"G Reygondeau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reygondeau, G. et al. Dynamic biogeochemical provinces in the global ocean. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 27, 1046\u20131058 (2013).","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"950_CR47","unstructured":"Longhurst, A. Ecological Geography of the Sea (Academic Press, 1998)."},{"key":"950_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.7155\/jgaa.00124","volume":"10","author":"P Pons","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pons, P. & Latapy, M. Computing communities in large networks using random walks. J. Graph Algorithms Appl. 10, 191\u2013218 (2006).","journal-title":"J. Graph Algorithms Appl."},{"key":"950_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[2394:QDOFWM]2.0.CO;2","volume":"83","author":"L-F Bersier","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bersier, L.-F., Banas\u030cek-Richter, C. & Cattin, M.-F. Quantitative descriptors of food-web matrices. Ecology 83, 2394\u20132407 (2002).","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"950_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2909","volume":"271","author":"J Memmott","year":"2004","unstructured":"Memmott, J., Waser, N. M. & Price, M. V. Tolerance of pollination networks to species extinctions. Proc. Biol. Sci. 271, 2605\u20132611 (2004).","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"950_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8741","DOI":"10.1029\/96JB00104","volume":"101","author":"P Wessel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Wessel, P. & Smith, W. H. F. A global, self-consistent, hierarchical, high-resolution shoreline database. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 8741\u20138743 (1996).","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"950_CR52","unstructured":"Breiman, L., Friedman, J. H., Olshen, R. A. & Stone, C. J. Classification and Regression Trees (Chapman & Hall\/CRC, 1984)."},{"key":"950_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quinn, G. P. & Keough, M. J. Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002).","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511806384"}],"container-title":["Nature Ecology & Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-019-0950-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-019-0950-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-019-0950-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,17]],"date-time":"2022-12-17T03:40:30Z","timestamp":1671248430000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41559-019-0950-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,29]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["950"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41559-019-0950-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["2397-334X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2397-334X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 June 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}