{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:38:36Z","timestamp":1776440316654,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":248,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Data"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Prescribed burning (RxB) is a land management tool used widely for reducing wildfire hazard, restoring biodiversity, and managing natural resources. However, RxB can only be carried out safely and effectively under certain seasonal or weather conditions. Under climate change, shifts in the frequency and timing of these weather conditions are expected but analyses of climate change impacts have been restricted to select few regions partly due to a paucity of RxB records at global scale. Here, we introduce GlobalRx, a dataset including 204,517 RxB records from 1979\u20132023, covering 16 countries and 209 terrestrial ecoregions. For each record, we add a comprehensive suite of meteorological variables that are regularly used in RxB prescriptions by fire management agencies, such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed. We also characterise the environmental setting of each RxB, such as land cover and protected area status. GlobalRx enables the bioclimatic range of conditions suitable for RxB to be defined regionally, thus unlocking new potential to study shifting opportunities for RxB planning and implementation under future climate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-04941-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T12:01:44Z","timestamp":1751371304000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A global assemblage of regional prescribed burn records \u2014 GlobalRx"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Alice","family":"Hsu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3480-7980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jane R.","family":"Thurgood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Adam J. P.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Carmenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7599-9750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John T.","family":"Abatzoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9545-5136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liana O.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hamish","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stefan H.","family":"Doerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0336-4398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo M.","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7093-4552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Crystal A.","family":"Kolden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Sant\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tercia","family":"Strydom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2319-0452","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corinne","family":"Le Qu\u00e9r\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2671-5122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Ascoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Castellnou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Johann G.","family":"Goldammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4627-6128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno Ricardo Gracinhas Nunes","family":"Guiomar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2805-2588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena A.","family":"Kukavskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Rigolot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Veerachai","family":"Tanpipat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Varner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9415-8743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Youhei","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Baard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Barreto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Becerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Egbert","family":"Brunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Niclas","family":"Bergius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Carlsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chad","family":"Cheney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dave","family":"Druce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Elliot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"De Moraes Falleiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Prat-Guitart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. Kevin","family":"Hiers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3696-9123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes W.","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Macher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dave","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5117-2430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rosa Mar\u00eda","family":"Rom\u00e1n-Cuesta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5995-8895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gernot","family":"R\u00fccker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Senra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Steil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jose Alejandro Lopez","family":"Valverde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Zerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"4941_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E696","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1521744113","volume":"113","author":"MJ Liebmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liebmann, M. J. et al. Native American depopulation, reforestation, and fire regimes in the Southwest United States, 1492\u20131900 CE. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, E696\u2013E704 (2016).","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"4941_CR2","first-page":"58","volume":"19","author":"F Seijo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Seijo, F. & Gray, R. Pre-Industrial Anthropogenic Fire Regimes in Transition: The Case of Spain and its Implications for Fire Governance in Mediterranean Type Biomes. Human Ecology Review 19, 58\u201369 (2012).","journal-title":"Human Ecology Review"},{"key":"4941_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.11.057","volume":"232","author":"LC Moura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moura, L. C., Scariot, A. O., Schmidt, I. B., Beatty, R. & Russell-Smith, J. The legacy of colonial fire management policies on traditional livelihoods and ecological sustainability in savannas: Impacts, consequences, new directions. Journal of Environmental Management 232, 600\u2013606 (2019).","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"4941_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2009.10.005","volume":"259","author":"MM Boer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boer, M. M., Sadler, R. J., Wittkuhn, R. S., McCaw, L. & Grierson, P. F. Long-term impacts of prescribed burning on regional extent and incidence of wildfires\u2014Evidence from 50 years of active fire management in SW Australian forests. Forest Ecology and Management 259, 132\u2013142 (2009).","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"4941_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1071\/WF02042","volume":"12","author":"PM Fernandes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fernandes, P. M. & Botelho, H. S. A review of prescribed burning effectiveness in fire hazard reduction. Int. J. Wildland Fire 12, 117\u2013128 (2003).","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3390\/fire4030056","volume":"4","author":"FLM Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santos, F. L. M. et al. Prescribed Burning Reduces Large, High-Intensity Wildfires and Emissions in the Brazilian Savanna. Fire 4, 56 (2021).","journal-title":"Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/bix146","volume":"68","author":"SL Stephens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stephens, S. L. et al. Drought, Tree Mortality, and Wildfire in Forests Adapted to Frequent Fire. BioScience 68, 77\u201388 (2018).","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"4941_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/sjaf\/28.1.28","volume":"28","author":"KW Outcalt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Outcalt, K. W. & Wade, D. D. Fuels Management Reduces Tree Mortality from Wildfires In Southeastern United States. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 28, 28\u201334 (2004).","journal-title":"Southern Journal of Applied Forestry"},{"key":"4941_CR9","first-page":"938","volume":"29","author":"CS Boyd","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boyd, C. S. & Bidwell, T. G. Influence of Prescribed Fire on Lesser Prairie-Chicken Habitat in Shinnery Oak Communities in Western Oklahoma. Wildlife Society Bulletin (1973\u20132006) 29, 938\u2013947 (2001).","journal-title":"Wildlife Society Bulletin (1973\u20132006)"},{"key":"4941_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1890\/120251","volume":"11","author":"J Russell-Smith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Russell-Smith, J. et al. Managing fire regimes in north Australian savannas: applying Aboriginal approaches to contemporary global problems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11, e55\u2013e63 (2013).","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment"},{"key":"4941_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1021\/es902455e","volume":"44","author":"C Wiedinmyer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wiedinmyer, C. & Hurteau, M. D. Prescribed Fire As a Means of Reducing Forest Carbon Emissions in the Western United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44, 1926\u20131932 (2010).","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"4941_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4996\/fireecology.0701024","volume":"7","author":"VR Pivello","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pivello, V. R. The Use of Fire in the Cerrado and Amazonian Rainforests of Brazil: Past and Present. fire ecol 7, 24\u201339 (2011).","journal-title":"fire ecol"},{"key":"4941_CR13","unstructured":"Silva, J. S., Rego, F., Fernandes, P. & Rigolot, E. Towards Integrated Fire Management - Outcomes of the European Project Fire Paradox. (European Forest Institute, 2010)."},{"key":"4941_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sluyter, A. & Duvall, C. African Fire Cultures, Cattle Ranching, and Colonial Landscape Transformations in the Neotropics. Geographical Review (2016).","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1931-0846.2015.12138.x"},{"key":"4941_CR15","unstructured":"FAO. Integrated Fire Management Voluntary Guidelines. (FAO, 2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR16","unstructured":"Myers, R. Living with Fire - Sustaining Ecosystems and Livelihoods Through Integrated Fire Management. The Nature Conservancy (2006)."},{"key":"4941_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3390\/fire2030039","volume":"2","author":"B Bilbao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bilbao, B., Mistry, J., Mill\u00e1n, A. & Berardi, A. Sharing Multiple Perspectives on Burning: Towards a Participatory and Intercultural Fire Management Policy in Venezuela, Brazil, and Guyana. Fire 2, 39 (2019).","journal-title":"Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.3390\/su12030995","volume":"12","author":"M McKemey","year":"2020","unstructured":"McKemey, M., Ens, E., Rangers, Y. M., Costello, O. & Reid, N. Indigenous Knowledge and Seasonal Calendar Inform Adaptive Savanna Burning in Northern Australia. Sustainability 12, 995 (2020).","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"4941_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.5849\/jof.2016-043R2","volume":"115","author":"FK Lake","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lake, F. K. et al. Returning Fire to the Land: Celebrating Traditional Knowledge and Fire. Journal of Forestry 115, 343\u2013353 (2017).","journal-title":"Journal of Forestry"},{"key":"4941_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1071\/WF18135","volume":"29","author":"B Cirulis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cirulis, B. et al. Quantification of inter-regional differences in risk mitigation from prescribed burning across multiple management values. Int. J. Wildland Fire 29, 414\u2013426 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.12580","volume":"30","author":"DA Driscoll","year":"2016","unstructured":"Driscoll, D. A. et al. Resolving future fire management conflicts using multicriteria decision making. Conservation Biology 30, 196\u2013205 (2016).","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"key":"4941_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1071\/WF18067","volume":"27","author":"SD Bradshaw","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bradshaw, S. D. et al. Understanding the long-term impact of prescribed burning in mediterranean-climate biodiversity hotspots, with a focus on south-western Australia. Int. J. Wildland Fire 27, 643\u2013657 (2018).","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knapp, E. E., Estes, B. L. & Skinner, C. N. Ecological Effects of Prescribed Fire Season: A Literature Review and Synthesis for Managers. PSW-GTR-224, https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/treesearch\/pubs\/33628 10.2737\/PSW-GTR-224 (2009).","DOI":"10.2737\/PSW-GTR-224"},{"key":"4941_CR24","unstructured":"Guevara-Hern\u00e1ndez, F. et al. Traditional fire use, governance and social dynamics in a Biosphere Reserve of Chiapas, Mexico. La Pens\u00e9e 75, (2013)."},{"key":"4941_CR25","unstructured":"Faerber, J. Prescribed Range Burning in the Pyrenees: From a Traditional Practice to a Modern Management Tool. in vol. 38 12\u201322 (International Forest Fire News, 2011)."},{"key":"4941_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ray, L., Kolden, C. & Chapin, F. III A Case for Developing Place-Based Fire Management Strategies from Traditional Ecological Knowledge. Ecology and Society 17, (2012).","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-05070-170337"},{"key":"4941_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15262-y","volume":"12","author":"H Clarke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Clarke, H. et al. The 2019\u20132020 Australian forest fires are a harbinger of decreased prescribed burning effectiveness under rising extreme conditions. Sci Rep 12, 11871 (2022).","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"4941_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-022-05460-2","volume":"114","author":"J Sousa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sousa, J., \u00c7inar, C., Carmo, M. & Malagoli, M. A. S. Social and historical dimensions of wildfire research and the consideration given to practical knowledge: a systematic review. Nat Hazards 114, 1103\u20131123 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat Hazards"},{"key":"4941_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rego, F. C., Morgan, P., Fernandes, P. & Hoffman, C. Integrated Fire Management. in Fire Science: From Chemistry to Landscape Management (eds. Rego, F. C., Morgan, P., Fernandes, P. & Hoffman, C.) 509\u2013597, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-69815-7_13 (Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2021).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-69815-7_13"},{"key":"4941_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s40725-019-00099-y","volume":"5","author":"PF Moore","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moore, P. F. Global Wildland Fire Management Research Needs. Curr Forestry Rep 5, 210\u2013225 (2019).","journal-title":"Curr Forestry Rep"},{"key":"4941_CR31","unstructured":"Melvin, M. 2018 National Prescribed Fire Use Survey Report | FRAMES. https:\/\/www.frames.gov\/catalog\/57065 (2018)."},{"key":"4941_CR32","unstructured":"Best Practices of Fire Use: Prescribed Burning and Suppression Fire Programmes in Selected Case-Study Regions in Europe. (European Forest Institute, Joensuu, 2010)."},{"key":"4941_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30030-2","volume":"13","author":"S Hantson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hantson, S., Andela, N., Goulden, M. L. & Randerson, J. T. Human-ignited fires result in more extreme fire behavior and ecosystem impacts. Nat Commun 13, 2717 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"4941_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11676-022-01475-4","volume":"33","author":"AA Agbeshie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Agbeshie, A. A., Abugre, S., Atta-Darkwa, T. & Awuah, R. A review of the effects of forest fire on soil properties. J. For. Res. 33, 1419\u20131441 (2022).","journal-title":"J. For. Res."},{"key":"4941_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jvs.12936","volume":"32","author":"JB Landesmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Landesmann, J. B., Tiribelli, F., Paritsis, J., Veblen, T. T. & Kitzberger, T. Increased fire severity triggers positive feedbacks of greater vegetation flammability and favors plant community-type conversions. Journal of Vegetation Science 32, e12936 (2021).","journal-title":"Journal of Vegetation Science"},{"key":"4941_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-018-2507-4","volume":"136","author":"H Clarke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clarke, H. & Evans, J. P. Exploring the future change space for fire weather in southeast Australia. Theor Appl Climatol 136, 513\u2013527 (2019).","journal-title":"Theor Appl Climatol"},{"key":"4941_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cli2.11","volume":"1","author":"S Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, S., Rifai, S., Anderson, L. O. & Sparrow, S. Identifying local-scale meteorological conditions favorable to large fires in Brazil. Climate Resilience and Sustainability 1, e11 (2022).","journal-title":"Climate Resilience and Sustainability"},{"key":"4941_CR38","unstructured":"Policy and Regulations. Landscape Partnership https:\/\/www.landscapepartnership.org\/networks\/working-lands-for-wildlife\/wildland-fire\/prescribed-burning\/policy-and-regulations\/policy-and-regulations-page."},{"key":"4941_CR39","unstructured":"Volesky, J. D., Stubbendieck, J. L. & Mitchell, R. B. Conducting a Prescribed Burn and Prescribed Burning Checklist. (2007)."},{"key":"4941_CR40","unstructured":"Department for Environment and Water - Burning on private lands. Department for Environment and Water https:\/\/www.environment.sa.gov.au\/topics\/fire-management\/prescribed-burns\/private-land-burning."},{"key":"4941_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3390\/fire3030044","volume":"3","author":"R Miller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miller, R. Prescribed Burns in California: A Historical Case Study of the Integration of Scientific Research and Policy. Fire 3, 44 (2020).","journal-title":"Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8537","volume":"6","author":"WM Jolly","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jolly, W. M. et al. Climate-induced variations in global wildfire danger from 1979 to 2013. Nat Commun 6, 7537 (2015).","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"4941_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020RG000726","volume":"60","author":"MW Jones","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jones, M. W. et al. Global and Regional Trends and Drivers of Fire Under Climate Change. Reviews of Geophysics 60, e2020RG000726 (2022).","journal-title":"Reviews of Geophysics"},{"key":"4941_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GL080959","volume":"46","author":"JT Abatzoglou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abatzoglou, J. T., Williams, A. P. & Barbero, R. Global Emergence of Anthropogenic Climate Change in Fire Weather Indices. Geophysical Research Letters 46, 326\u2013336 (2019).","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters"},{"key":"4941_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-024-00649-7","volume":"7","author":"A Jonko","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jonko, A. et al. How will future climate change impact prescribed fire across the contiguous United States? npj Clim Atmos Sci 7, 1\u201310 (2024).","journal-title":"npj Clim Atmos Sci"},{"key":"4941_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1071\/WF19198","volume":"29","author":"JA Kupfer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kupfer, J. A., Terando, A. J., Gao, P., Teske, C. & Hiers, J. K. Climate change projected to reduce prescribed burning opportunities in the south-eastern United States. Int. J. Wildland Fire 29, 764\u2013778 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2433","volume":"31","author":"SJ Prichard","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prichard, S. J. et al. Adapting western North American forests to climate change and wildfires: 10 common questions. Ecological Applications 31, e02433 (2021).","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"key":"4941_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-00993-1","volume":"4","author":"DL Swain","year":"2023","unstructured":"Swain, D. L. et al. Climate change is narrowing and shifting prescribed fire windows in western United States. Commun Earth Environ 4, 1\u201314 (2023).","journal-title":"Commun Earth Environ"},{"key":"4941_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8517","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GL083699","volume":"46","author":"G Di Virgilio","year":"2019","unstructured":"Di Virgilio, G. et al. Climate Change Increases the Potential for Extreme Wildfires. Geophysical Research Letters 46, 8517\u20138526 (2019).","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters"},{"key":"4941_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2019.03.005","volume":"271","author":"H Clarke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clarke, H. et al. Climate change effects on the frequency, seasonality and interannual variability of suitable prescribed burning weather conditions in south-eastern Australia. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 271, 148\u2013157 (2019).","journal-title":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"},{"key":"4941_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"51","author":"DM Olson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Olson, D. M. et al. Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth: A new global map of terrestrial ecoregions provides an innovative tool for conserving biodiversity. BioScience 51, 933\u2013938 (2001).","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"4941_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-0554-z","volume":"7","author":"C Vitolo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vitolo, C. et al. ERA5-based global meteorological wildfire danger maps. Sci Data 7, 216 (2020).","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"4941_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.3803","volume":"146","author":"H Hersbach","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hersbach, H. et al. The ERA5 global reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 146, 1999\u20132049 (2020).","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society"},{"key":"4941_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3390\/fire5040087","volume":"5","author":"JDA Millington","year":"2022","unstructured":"Millington, J. D. A., Perkins, O. & Smith, C. Human Fire Use and Management: A Global Database of Anthropogenic Fire Impacts for Modelling. Fire 5, 87 (2022).","journal-title":"Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-022-00867-y","volume":"5","author":"C Smith","year":"2022","unstructured":"Smith, C., Perkins, O. & Mistry, J. Global decline in subsistence-oriented and smallholder fire use. Nat Sustain 5, 542\u2013551 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat Sustain"},{"key":"4941_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3993","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-17-3993-2024","volume":"17","author":"O Perkins","year":"2024","unstructured":"Perkins, O. et al. A global behavioural model of human fire use and management: WHAM! v1.0. Geoscientific Model Development 17, 3993\u20134016 (2024).","journal-title":"Geoscientific Model Development"},{"key":"4941_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Welty, J. & Jeffries, M. Combined wildland fire datasets for the United States and certain territories, 1800s-Present. U.S. Geological Survey https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5066\/P9ZXGFY3 (2021).","DOI":"10.5066\/P9ZXGFY3"},{"key":"4941_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2020GL089858","DOI":"10.1029\/2020GL089858","volume":"47","author":"SA Parks","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parks, S. A. & Abatzoglou, J. T. Warmer and Drier Fire Seasons Contribute to Increases in Area Burned at High Severity in Western US Forests From 1985 to 2017. Geophysical Research Letters 47, e2020GL089858 (2020).","journal-title":"Geophysical Research Letters"},{"key":"4941_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01224-1","volume":"12","author":"P Jain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jain, P., Castellanos-Acuna, D., Coogan, S. C. P., Abatzoglou, J. T. & Flannigan, M. D. Observed increases in extreme fire weather driven by atmospheric humidity and temperature. Nat. Clim. Chang. 12, 63\u201370 (2022).","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"4941_CR60","unstructured":"Mills, G. A. & McCaw, W. L. Atmospheric Stability Environments and Fire Weather in Australia: Extending the Haines Index. (Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, Melbourne, 2010)."},{"key":"4941_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/met.1367","volume":"21","author":"H Tatli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tatli, H. & T\u00fcrke\u015f, M. Climatological evaluation of Haines forest fire weather index over the Mediterranean Basin. Meteorological Applications 21, 545\u2013552 (2014).","journal-title":"Meteorological Applications"},{"key":"4941_CR62","unstructured":"Understanding of the National Fire Danger Rating System. USDA Forest Service https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/detail\/r5\/fire-aviation\/?cid=FSEPRD604105 (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR63","unstructured":"McArthur, A. G. (Alan G. Fire Behaviour in Eucalypt Forests\/A.G. McArthur. (Australia Forestry and Timber Bureau, 1967)."},{"key":"4941_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.1980.tb01243.x","volume":"5","author":"IR Noble","year":"1980","unstructured":"Noble, I. R., Gill, A. M. & Bary, Ga. V. McArthur\u2019s fire-danger meters expressed as equations. Australian Journal of Ecology 5, 201\u2013203 (1980).","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"4941_CR65","unstructured":"Hanes, C. C., Wotton, B. M., McFayden, C. & Jurko, N. An approach for defining physically based Fire Weather Index System classes for Ontario. Information Report GLC-X-29. (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR66","unstructured":"Van Wagner, C. E. Development and Structure of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System. (Minister of Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, 1987)."},{"key":"4941_CR67","unstructured":"EFFECTS OF WEATHER, TOPOGRAPHY AND FUELS ON FIRE BEHAVIOR. Basic Forest Fire Suppression Course - Online Lessons https:\/\/novascotia.ca\/natr\/forestprotection\/wildfire\/bffsc\/lessons\/lesson3\/fuels.asp (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR68","unstructured":"Cohen, J. D. & Deeming, J. E. The national fire-danger rating system: basic equations. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-82. Berkeley, CA: Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; 16 p 082, (1985)."},{"key":"4941_CR69","unstructured":"Schlobohm, P. & Brain, J. Gaining an Understanding of the National Fire Danger Rating System. (2002)."},{"key":"4941_CR70","unstructured":"Keetch, J. J. & Byram, G. M. A Drought Index for Forest Fire Control. (1968)."},{"key":"4941_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2021.119638","volume":"499","author":"F Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao, F. & Liu, Y. Important meteorological predictors for long-range wildfires in China. Forest Ecology and Management 499, 119638 (2021).","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"4941_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seager, R. et al. Climatology, Variability, and Trends in the U.S. Vapor Pressure Deficit, an Important Fire-Related Meteorological Quantity. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175\/JAMC-D-14-0321.1 (2015).","DOI":"10.1175\/JAMC-D-14-0321.1"},{"key":"4941_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3739","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-11-3739-2014","volume":"11","author":"F Sedano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sedano, F. & Randerson, J. T. Multi-scale influence of vapor pressure deficit on fire ignition and spread in boreal forest ecosystems. Biogeosciences 11, 3739\u20133755 (2014).","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"4941_CR74","unstructured":"Allan, R., Pereira, L. & Smith, M. Crop Evapotranspiration-Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements-FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. vol. 56 (1998)."},{"key":"4941_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12111389","volume":"12","author":"OF Price","year":"2021","unstructured":"Price, O. F. & Forehead, H. Smoke Patterns around Prescribed Fires in Australian Eucalypt Forests, as Measured by Low-Cost Particulate Monitors. Atmosphere 12, 1389 (2021).","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"4941_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1071\/WF19124","volume":"29","author":"MA Storey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Storey, M. A., Price, O. F., Sharples, J. J. & Bradstock, R. A. Drivers of long-distance spotting during wildfires in south-eastern Australia. Int. J. Wildland Fire 29, 459\u2013472 (2020).","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7342","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JD026577","volume":"122","author":"AJ Dowdy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dowdy, A. J., Fromm, M. D. & McCarthy, N. Pyrocumulonimbus lightning and fire ignition on Black Saturday in southeast Australia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 122, 7342\u20137354 (2017).","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres"},{"key":"4941_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-16-2247-2016","volume":"16","author":"OF Price","year":"2016","unstructured":"Price, O. F., Horsey, B. & Jiang, N. Local and regional smoke impacts from prescribed fires. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16, 2247\u20132257 (2016).","journal-title":"Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences"},{"key":"4941_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4349","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-13-4349-2021","volume":"13","author":"J Mu\u00f1oz-Sabater","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Sabater, J. et al. ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications. Earth System Science Data 13, 4349\u20134383 (2021).","journal-title":"Earth System Science Data"},{"key":"4941_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-020-00065-8","volume":"2","author":"NJ Abram","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abram, N. J. et al. Connections of climate change and variability to large and extreme forest fires in southeast Australia. Commun Earth Environ 2, 1\u201317 (2021).","journal-title":"Commun Earth Environ"},{"key":"4941_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-13-2061-2016","volume":"13","author":"ML Pettinari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pettinari, M. L. & Chuvieco, E. Generation of a global fuel data set using the Fuel Characteristic Classification System. Biogeosciences 13, 2061\u20132076 (2016).","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"4941_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1139\/X07-077","volume":"37","author":"RD Ottmar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ottmar, R. D., Sandberg, D. V., Riccardi, C. L. & Prichard, S. J. An overview of the Fuel Characteristic Classification System \u2014 Quantifying, classifying, and creating fuelbeds for resource planningThis article is one of a selection of papers published in the Special Forum on the Fuel Characteristic Classification System. Can. J. For. Res. 37, 2383\u20132393 (2007).","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res."},{"key":"4941_CR83","unstructured":"UNEP-WCMC & IUCN. May 2024 update of the WDPA and WD-OECM. Protected Planet https:\/\/www.protectedplanet.net\/en\/resources\/may-2024-update-of-the-wdpa-and-wd-oecm (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR84","unstructured":"WDPA. Protected Areas (WDPA). Protected Planet https:\/\/www.protectedplanet.net\/en\/thematic-areas\/wdpa (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1017\/S0030605310000566","volume":"44","author":"N Dudley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dudley, N., Parrish, J. D., Redford, K. H. & Stolton, S. The revised IUCN protected area management categories: the debate and ways forward. Oryx 44, 485\u2013490 (2010).","journal-title":"Oryx"},{"key":"4941_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2011\/0285","volume":"20","author":"F Rubel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rubel, F. & Kottek, M. Comments on: \u201cThe thermal zones of the Earth\u201d by Wladimir K\u00f6ppen (1884). Meteorologische Zeitschrift 20, 361\u2013365 (2011).","journal-title":"Meteorologische Zeitschrift"},{"key":"4941_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-023-02549-6","volume":"10","author":"HE Beck","year":"2023","unstructured":"Beck, H. E. et al. High-resolution (1 km) K\u00f6ppen-Geiger maps for 1901\u20132099 based on constrained CMIP6 projections. Sci Data 10, 724 (2023).","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"4941_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2015.11.012","volume":"132","author":"B Vanni\u00e8re","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vanni\u00e8re, B. et al. 7000-year human legacy of elevation-dependent European fire regimes. Quaternary Science Reviews 132, 206\u2013212 (2016).","journal-title":"Quaternary Science Reviews"},{"key":"4941_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2016.10.035","volume":"384","author":"M-P Rogeau","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rogeau, M.-P. & Armstrong, G. W. Quantifying the effect of elevation and aspect on fire return intervals in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Forest Ecology and Management 384, 248\u2013261 (2017).","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"4941_CR90","unstructured":"Schmidt-Vogt, D. Secondary Forests in Swidden Agriculture in the Highlands of Thailand. Journal of Tropical Forest Science (2001)."},{"key":"4941_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1080\/03066150.2015.1013099","volume":"43","author":"L Eloy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eloy, L., Aubertin, C., Toni, F., L\u00facio, S. L. B. & Bosgiraud, M. On the margins of soy farms: traditional populations and selective environmental policies in the Brazilian Cerrado. The Journal of Peasant Studies 43, 494\u2013516 (2016).","journal-title":"The Journal of Peasant Studies"},{"key":"4941_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Danielson, J. J. & Gesch, D. B. Global Multi-resolution Terrain Elevation Data 2010 (GMTED2010). (2011).","DOI":"10.3133\/ofr20111073"},{"key":"4941_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.13379462","author":"A Hsu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hsu, A. et al. GlobalRx: A global assemblage of regional prescribed burn records. Zenodo https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.13379462 (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR94","unstructured":"NPWS Fire History - Wildfires and Prescribed Burns - SEED."},{"key":"4941_CR95","unstructured":"Darwin Centre of Bushfire Research. Northern Australian Fire Information (NAFI) Prescribed Fire Lines. Dataset accessed upon request [Jay Evans, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR96","unstructured":"Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service. Fire history - Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service. corporateName=The State of Queensland; jurisdiction=Queensland."},{"key":"4941_CR97","unstructured":"South Australia Department for Environment and Water. Bushfires and Prescribed Burns History."},{"key":"4941_CR98","unstructured":"Department of Natural Resources and Environment Tasmania. Fire History."},{"key":"4941_CR99","unstructured":"Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action. Fire History Records of Fires across Victoria."},{"key":"4941_CR100","unstructured":"Department of Biodiversity, C. and A. DBCA Fire History (DBCA-060)."},{"key":"4941_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Altangerel, K. & Kull, C. A. The prescribed burning debate in Australia: conflicts and compatibilities. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management (2013).","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2011.652831"},{"key":"4941_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.1890\/120356","volume":"11","author":"N Burrows","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burrows, N. & McCaw, L. Prescribed burning in southwestern Australian forests. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11, e25\u2013e34 (2013).","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment"},{"key":"4941_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12455","volume":"52","author":"BP Murphy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Murphy, B. P., Cochrane, M. A. & Russell-Smith, J. Prescribed burning protects endangered tropical heathlands of the Arnhem Plateau, northern Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology 52, 980\u2013991 (2015).","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"4941_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2004.01233.x","volume":"32","author":"B Gott","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gott, B. Aboriginal fire management in south-eastern Australia: aims and frequency. Journal of Biogeography 32, 1203\u20131208 (2005).","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"4941_CR105","unstructured":"Northern Territory Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Aboriginal Carbon Industry Strategy."},{"key":"4941_CR106","unstructured":"Northern Territory Government. Fire management projects. https:\/\/depws.nt.gov.au\/bushfire-information-and-management\/aboriginal-carbon-industry-strategy (2023)."},{"key":"4941_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1080\/13688790.2020.1832428","volume":"23","author":"J Altman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Altman, J., Ansell, J. & Yibarbuk, D. No ordinary company: Arnhem Land Fire Abatement (Northern Territory) Limited. Postcolonial Studies 23, 552\u2013574 (2020).","journal-title":"Postcolonial Studies"},{"key":"4941_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2021.101343","volume":"51","author":"KK Sangha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sangha, K. K. et al. Assessing the value of ecosystem services delivered by prescribed fire management in Australian tropical savannas. Ecosystem Services 51, 101343 (2021).","journal-title":"Ecosystem Services"},{"key":"4941_CR109","unstructured":"Firesticks. Our approach \u2013 Firesticks. https:\/\/firesticks.org.au\/our-approach\/ (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR110","unstructured":"IBAMA\/PREVFOGO ((Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources\/National Center to Prevent and Combat Forest Fires). Record of prescribed burns on public land. Dataset accessed upon request [Lara Steil, Ricardo Barreto, Rodrigo Falleiro and Rosa Maria Cuesta, pers. comm. (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.13118","volume":"55","author":"IB Schmidt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schmidt, I. B. et al. Fire management in the Brazilian savanna: First steps and the way forward. Journal of Applied Ecology 55, 2094\u20132101 (2018).","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"4941_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/geoj.12245","volume":"185","author":"LA Eloy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eloy, L. A., Bilbao, B., Mistry, J. & Schmidt, I. B. From fire suppression to fire management: Advances and resistances to changes in fire policy in the savannas of Brazil and Venezuela. The Geographical Journal 185, 10\u201322 (2019).","journal-title":"The Geographical Journal"},{"key":"4941_CR113","unstructured":"Means, D. B. Fire Ecology of the Guayana Region, Northeastern South America. in Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference vol. 19 (Tallahassee, Florida, 1995)."},{"key":"4941_CR114","unstructured":"Natural Resources Canada. Canadian Wildland Fire Information System | Download data."},{"key":"4941_CR115","unstructured":"Parks Canada. Record of prescribed burns on national park land. Dataset accessed upon request [Emma Zerr, pers. comm.] (2020)."},{"key":"4941_CR116","unstructured":"Parks Canada. Record of prescribed burns in Banff National Park. Dataset accessed upon request [Jane Park, pers. comm.] (2020)."},{"key":"4941_CR117","unstructured":"ontario.ca. Prescribed burns | ontario.ca. http:\/\/www.ontario.ca\/page\/prescribed-burn (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR118","unstructured":"alberta.ca. Prescribed fire | Alberta.ca. https:\/\/www.alberta.ca\/prescribed-fire (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR119","unstructured":"gov.bc.ca. Search Results for \u201cprescribed fire\u201d \u2013 BC Wildfire Service. https:\/\/blog.gov.bc.ca\/bcwildfire\/?s=prescribed+fire (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.5558\/tfc68324-3","volume":"68","author":"MG Weber","year":"1992","unstructured":"Weber, M. G. & Taylor, S. W. The use of prescribed fire in the management of Canada\u2019s forested lands. THE FORESTRY CHRONICLE 68, 11 (1992).","journal-title":"THE FORESTRY CHRONICLE"},{"key":"4941_CR121","unstructured":"Parks Canada Agency, G. of C. Prescribed fire \u2013 Parks Canada - Prescribed fire. https:\/\/parks.canada.ca\/nature\/science\/conservation\/feu-fire\/dirige-prescribed (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2307\/3897969","volume":"36","author":"BM Wikeem","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wikeem, B. M. & Strang, R. M. Prescribed Burning on B.C. Rangelands: The State of the Art. Journal of Range Management 36, 3 (1983).","journal-title":"Journal of Range Management"},{"key":"4941_CR123","unstructured":"East-Pyrenees Prescribed Burn Team & National Institute of Agronomic Research (INRAE). Record of prescribed burns on public land. Dataset accessed upon request [Eric Rigolot, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR124","unstructured":"Fernandes, P. et al. Prescribed burning in the European Mediterranean Basin. in 230\u2013248 (2022)."},{"key":"4941_CR125","unstructured":"German Federal Real Estate Administration. Record of prescribed burns on public land. Dataset accessed upon request [Gernot Rucker, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR126","unstructured":"GFMC. GFMC Repository of Prescribed Burning Sites in Temperate-Boreal Eurasia. EURASIAN FIRE IN NATURE CONSERVATION NETWORK (EFNCN) https:\/\/gfmc.online\/programmes\/natcon\/gfmc-rx-burning-plots-2010.html (2022)."},{"key":"4941_CR127","unstructured":"GFMC. Eurasian Fire in Nature Conservation Network (EFNCN). https:\/\/gfmc.online\/programmes\/natcon\/natcon.html (2017)."},{"key":"4941_CR128","first-page":"41","volume":"150","author":"JG Goldammer","year":"1979","unstructured":"Goldammer, J. G. Einsatz vom Kontrollierten Feuer im Forstschutz. Ein Vorversuch im Forstamt Breisach. Mit einer Einf\u00fchrung in die Grundlagen und Zielsetzungen des kontrollierten Brennens. Allg. Forst- u. J.-Ztg 150, 41\u201344 (1979).","journal-title":"Allg. Forst- u. J.-Ztg"},{"key":"4941_CR129","unstructured":"Goldammer, J. G. & Page, H. Fire History of Central Europe: Implications for Prescribed Burning in Landscape Management and Nature Conservation. (2000)."},{"key":"4941_CR130","unstructured":"GFMC Team. Application of Prescribed Burning in Pine Stands in Germany to Reduce Wildfire Hazard. International Forest Fire News (2009)."},{"key":"4941_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-109X.2005.tb00644.x","volume":"8","author":"T Niemeyer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Niemeyer, T., Niemeyer, M., Mohamed, A., Fottner, S. & H\u00e4rdtle, W. Impact of prescribed burning on the nutrient balance of heathlands with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus. Applied Vegetation Science 8, 183\u2013192 (2005).","journal-title":"Applied Vegetation Science"},{"key":"4941_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892907004006","volume":"34","author":"A Hochkirch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hochkirch, A. & Adorf, F. Effects of prescribed burning and wildfires on Orthoptera in Central European peat bogs. Environmental Conservation 34, 225\u2013235 (2007).","journal-title":"Environmental Conservation"},{"key":"4941_CR133","unstructured":"GFMC. GFMC Prescribed Burning Operations for Restoration and Maintenance of Calluna vulgaris Dune Heath Conservation Areas: Sylt Island and mainland of Schleswig-Holstein State (Germany) 2001\u20132018. https:\/\/gfmc.online\/programmes\/natcon\/gfmc-sylt-morsum-kliff-2018.html (2019)."},{"key":"4941_CR134","first-page":"87","volume":"152","author":"JG Goldammer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goldammer, J. G., Brunn, E., Hartig, S., Schulz, J. & Meyer, F. Development of technologies and methods for the application of prescribed fire for the management of Calluna vulgaris heathlands contaminated by unexploded ordnance (UXO). Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt 152, 87\u2013122 (2016).","journal-title":"Naturschutz und Biologische Vielfalt"},{"key":"4941_CR135","unstructured":"Goldammer, J. G. Beyond Climate Change: Wildland Fires and Human Security in Cultural Landscapes in Transition \u2013 Examples from Temperate-Boreal Eurasia. in Vegetation fires and global change: challenges for concerted international action: a White Paper directed to the United Nations and international organizations (ed. Goldammer, J. G.) 285\u2013311 (Kessel Publishing House, Remagen-Oberwinter, 2013)."},{"key":"4941_CR136","unstructured":"Goldammer, J. G., Held, A. & Nagy, D. Stand und Perspektiven der Anwendung von kontrolliertem Feuer in Naturschutz und Landespflege in Deutschland. in Feuer und Beweidung las Instrumente zur Erhaltung magerer Offenlandschaften in Nordwestdeutschland. \u00d6konomische und sozio\u00f6konomische Grundlagen des Heidemanagements auf Sand- und Hochmoorstandorten vol. 2 13\u201317 (Alfred-Toepfer-Akademie f\u00fcr Naturschutz, Schneverdingen, 2004)."},{"key":"4941_CR137","unstructured":"Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Fire Management. Record of prescribed burns on public land. Dataset accessed upon request [David Ascoli, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3832\/ifor0803-006","volume":"6","author":"D Ascoli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ascoli, D. & Bovio, G. Prescribed burning in Italy: issues, advances and challenges. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 6, 79 (2013).","journal-title":"iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry"},{"key":"4941_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2023.103715","volume":"92","author":"D Ascoli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ascoli, D. et al. Fire-smart solutions for sustainable wildfire risk prevention: Bottom-up initiatives meet top-down policies under EU green deal. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 92, 103715 (2023).","journal-title":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction"},{"key":"4941_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Borghesio, L. Effects of fire on the vegetation of a lowland heathland in North-western Italy. in Herbaceous Plant Ecology: Recent Advances in Plant Ecology (ed. Van der Valk, A. G.) 359\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-90-481-2798-6_30 (Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 2009).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-2798-6_30"},{"key":"4941_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11010006","volume":"11","author":"G Nota","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nota, G. et al. Sheep Grazing and Wildfire: Disturbance Effects on Dry Grassland Vegetation in the Western Italian Alps. Agronomy 11, 6 (2021).","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"4941_CR142","unstructured":"Yamashita, Y. & Hokkaido University. Record of prescribed burns on public land from regional authorities. Dataset accessed upon request [Youhei Yamashita pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR143","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"Y Masato","year":"2013","unstructured":"Masato, Y., Dan, I. & Yoshinobu, H. Floristic characteristics of a floodplain tall-grass vegetation managed by winter burning in central Japan. Vegetation Science 30, 1\u201315 (2013).","journal-title":"Vegetation Science"},{"key":"4941_CR144","first-page":"301","volume":"13","author":"N Nakagoshi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nakagoshi, N. Forest fire and management in pine forest ecosystem in Japan. Hikobia 13, 301\u2013311 (2001).","journal-title":"Hikobia"},{"key":"4941_CR145","unstructured":"Cross Currents. Wakakusayama Mountain Burning (Nara City, Nara). http:\/\/www.crosscurrents.hawaii.edu\/content.aspx?lang=eng&site=japan&theme=cal&subtheme=FESTIVAL&unit=JCAL035 (2003)."},{"key":"4941_CR146","unstructured":"japan-guide. Sengokuhara Pampas Grass Field. https:\/\/www.japan-guide.com\/e\/e5218.html (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR147","unstructured":"Sanbesan Kouiki Tourism Shinko Kyougikai. Nishinohara Field Burning | Mt. Sanbe Area Tourist Information - A Sacred Mountain in the Daisen-Oki National Park. https:\/\/www.sanbesan.jp\/en\/touristspot\/4668\/ (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR148","unstructured":"Japan National Tourism Organization. Akiyoshidai Plateau | Travel Japan - Japan National Tourism Organization (Official Site). Travel Japan https:\/\/www.japan.travel\/en\/spot\/1979\/ (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/avsc.12252","volume":"19","author":"YK Nagata","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nagata, Y. K. & Ushimaru, A. Traditional burning and mowing practices support high grassland plant diversity by providing intermediate levels of vegetation height and soil pH. Applied Vegetation Science 19, 567\u2013577 (2016).","journal-title":"Applied Vegetation Science"},{"key":"4941_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(96)00372-6","volume":"37","author":"M Kamada","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kamada, M. & Nakagoshi, N. Influence of cultural factors on landscapes of mountainous farm villages in western Japan. Landscape and Urban Planning 37, 85\u201390 (1997).","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"4941_CR151","unstructured":"Aso Grassland Conservation Center. SAVING THE GRASSLANDS OF ASO. http:\/\/www.minamiaso-vc.go.jp\/sp\/grassland\/en.html."},{"key":"4941_CR152","unstructured":"National Forestry Commission (CONAFOR). Records from the federal prescribed burn program. [Accessed upon request by Cesar A. Robles-Gutierrez, pers. comm.]."},{"key":"4941_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447-37.7.548","volume":"37","author":"DA Rodr\u00edguez-Trejo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Trejo, D. A. Fire Regimes, Fire Ecology, and Fire Management in Mexico. ambi 37, 548\u2013556 (2008).","journal-title":"ambi"},{"key":"4941_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.4996\/fireecology.0701040","volume":"7","author":"DA Rodr\u00edguez-Trejo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Trejo, D. A., Mart\u00ednez-Hern\u00e1ndez, P. A., Ortiz-Contla, H., Chavarr\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez, M. R. & Hern\u00e1ndez-Santiago, F. The Present Status of Fire Ecology, Traditional Use of Fire, and Fire Management in Mexico and Central America. fire ecol 7, 40\u201356 (2011).","journal-title":"fire ecol"},{"key":"4941_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1890\/10-0523.1","volume":"21","author":"PZ Ful\u00e9","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ful\u00e9, P. Z., Ramos-G\u00f3mez, M., Cort\u00e9s-Monta\u00f1o, C. & Miller, A. M. Fire regime in a Mexican forest under indigenous resource management. Ecological Applications 21, 764\u2013775 (2011).","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"key":"4941_CR156","first-page":"252","volume":"9","author":"DR P\u00e9rez-Salicrup","year":"2018","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Salicrup, D. R. et al. Institutional coordination of prescribed and controlled burns in Mexico. Revista mexicana de ciencias forestales 9, 252\u2013270 (2018).","journal-title":"Revista mexicana de ciencias forestales"},{"key":"4941_CR157","unstructured":"Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests (ICNF). Record of prescribed burns on public land. Dataset accessed upon request [Paulo Fernandes, pers. comm.] (2023)."},{"key":"4941_CR158","unstructured":"ICNF. Planos de Fogo Controlado. https:\/\/www.icnf.pt\/florestas\/gfr\/fogotecnico\/planosfogocontrolado (2023)."},{"key":"4941_CR159","unstructured":"Wildfires Monitoring Information System of the Federal Forestry Agency (ISDM-Rosleskhoz). Record of prescribed burns in Russia. Dataset accessed upon request [Elena Kukavskaya, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"012007","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/806\/1\/012007","volume":"806","author":"IV Balashov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Balashov, I. V., Loupian, E. A., Bartalev, S. A., Burtsev, M. A. & Mazurov, A. A. ISDM-Rosleskhoz operation and evolution experience. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 806, 012007 (2021).","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci."},{"key":"4941_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1134\/S1995425520070045","volume":"13","author":"RV Kotel\u2019nikov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kotel\u2019nikov, R. V., Loupian, E., Bartalev, S. & Ershov, D. Space Monitoring of Forest Fires: History of the Creation and Development of ISDM-Rosleskhoz. Contemporary Problems of Ecology 13, 795\u2013802 (2020).","journal-title":"Contemporary Problems of Ecology"},{"key":"4941_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.3390\/f14081524","volume":"14","author":"EA Shvarts","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shvarts, E. A., Karpachevskiy, M. L., Shmatkov, N. M. & Baybar, A. S. Reforming Forest Policies and Management in Russia: Problems and Challenges. Forests 14, 1524 (2023).","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"4941_CR163","unstructured":"Brukhanov, A., Ptichnikov, A., Kotlobay, A. & Voropayev, A. The Russian-Danish Trade in Wood Products and Illegal Logging in Russia. (2003)."},{"key":"4941_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.07.022","volume":"184","author":"JV Hall","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hall, J. V., Loboda, T. V., Giglio, L. & McCarty, G. W. A MODIS-based burned area assessment for Russian croplands: Mapping requirements and challenges. Remote Sensing of Environment 184, 506\u2013521 (2016).","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"4941_CR165","unstructured":"Valendik, E. N. et al. Prescribed Burning in Russia and Neighbouring Temperate-Boreal Eurasia. (Kessel, Remagen-Oberwinter, 2013)."},{"key":"4941_CR166","unstructured":"Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia. vol. 48 (Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 1996)."},{"key":"4941_CR167","unstructured":"Prescribed Burning in Russia and Neighbouring Temperate-Boreal Eurasia: A Publication of the Global Fire Monitoring Center (GFMC). (Kessel, Remagen-Oberwinter, 2013)."},{"key":"4941_CR168","first-page":"82","volume":"76","author":"DJ McRae","year":"2005","unstructured":"McRae, D. J. Use of Experimental Prescribed Fires in Building Future Knowledge Bases for Fire Management Decision-Making. International Forest Fire News 76, 82 (2005).","journal-title":"International Forest Fire News"},{"key":"4941_CR169","unstructured":"Kisilyakhov, Y. Prescribed Fire Experiments in Krasnoyarsk Region, Russia. International Forest Fire News 51\u201362 (2009)."},{"key":"4941_CR170","unstructured":"Anonymous. The Krasnoyarsk 10-Point Programme on the Future of Fire Management in Russia. in Prescribed Burning in Russia and Neighbouring Temperate-Boreal Eurasia (ed. Goldammer, J. G.) 317\u2013324 (Kessel, 2013)."},{"key":"4941_CR171","unstructured":"South Africa National Parks (SANParks). Record of prescribed burns in Garden Route National Park. Dataset accessed upon request [Johan Baard, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR172","unstructured":"South Africa National Parks (SANParks). Record of prescribed burns in Kruger National Park. Dataset accessed upon request [Tercia Strydom, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR173","unstructured":"South Africa National Parks (SANParks). Record of prescribed burns in Table Mountain National Park. Dataset accessed upon request [Chad Cheney, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1071\/WF06115","volume":"16","author":"BW Van Wilgen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Wilgen, B. W., Govender, N. & Biggs, H. C. The contribution of fire research to fire management: a critical review of a long-term experiment in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Int. J. Wildland Fire 16, 519\u2013530 (2007).","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR175","first-page":"343","volume":"105","author":"BW Van Wilgen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van Wilgen, B. W. The evolution of fire management practices in savanna protected areas in South Africa. S Afr J Sci 105, 343 (2010).","journal-title":"S Afr J Sci"},{"key":"4941_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2014.04.003","volume":"107","author":"D Lohmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lohmann, D., Tietjen, B., Blaum, N., Joubert, D. F. & Jeltsch, F. Prescribed fire as a tool for managing shrub encroachment in semi-arid savanna rangelands. Journal of Arid Environments 107, 49\u201356 (2014).","journal-title":"Journal of Arid Environments"},{"key":"4941_CR177","unstructured":"Turpie, J. et al. TOWARDS A POLICY ON INDIGENOUS BUSH ENCROACHMENT. https:\/\/www.dffe.gov.za\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/indigenousbushencroachment.pdf (2019)."},{"key":"4941_CR178","unstructured":"Van Wilgen, B. W., Andreae, M. O. & Goldammer, J. G. Fire in southern African savannas: ecological and atmospheric perspectives. (1997)."},{"key":"4941_CR179","unstructured":"Bands, D. P. Prescribed Burning in Cape Fynbos Catchments. in Proceedings of the Symposium on the Environmental Consequences of Fire and Fuel Management in Mediterranean Ecosystems, August 1-5, 1977, Palo Alto, California (Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1977)."},{"key":"4941_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kraaij, T. & Van Wilgen, B. W. Drivers, ecology, and management of fire in fynbos. in Fynbos: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation of a Megadiverse Region (OUP Oxford, 2014).","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199679584.003.0003"},{"key":"4941_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"de Ronde, C., Goldammer, J. G., Wade, D. D. & Soares, R. V. Prescribed Fire in Industrial Pine Plantations. in Fire in the Tropical Biota: Ecosystem Processes and Global Challenges (ed. Goldammer, J. G.) 216\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-75395-4_12 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1990).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-75395-4_12"},{"key":"4941_CR182","unstructured":"Generalitat de Catalunya. Cremes prescrites executades per bombers. Departament d\u2019Interior http:\/\/interior.gencat.cat\/ca\/serveis\/informacio-geografica\/bases-cartografiques\/cremes-prescrites-dels-bombers\/ (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR183","unstructured":"Government of Andalucia. Record of prescribed burns on public land. Dataset accessed upon request [F. Senra-Rivero, H. Alfaro-Fernandez and J. Becerra, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR184","unstructured":"Government of Galicia. Record of prescribed burns on public land. Dataset accessed upon request [Servizo de Coordinacion de Medios, Direccion Xeral de Defensa do Monte, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR185","unstructured":"Principality of Asturias. Record of prescribed burns on public land. Dataset accessed upon request [A. Lopez-Valverde, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR186","unstructured":"LifeTaiga Project. Record of prescribed burns during the LifeTaiga Science Project (EU Commission). Dataset accessed upon request [Niclas Bergius, Julia Carlsson, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR187","unstructured":"Life Taiga. Fire brings new life to woods. (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR188","unstructured":"Life Taiga Final Report. https:\/\/www.lifetaiga.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Final_report2021-Life-Taiga-21.pdf (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-017-0987-6","volume":"47","author":"E Ramberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ramberg, E., Strengbom, J. & Granath, G. Coordination through databases can improve prescribed burning as a conservation tool to promote forest biodiversity. Ambio 47, 298\u2013306 (2018).","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"4941_CR190","unstructured":"Thailand Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plants Conservation (Forest Fire Control Division). Record of prescribed burns on national park land. Dataset accessed upon request [Veerachai Tanpipat, pers. comm.] (2022)."},{"key":"4941_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1071\/WF11183","volume":"22","author":"K Wanthongchai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wanthongchai, K., Tarusadamrongdet, V., Chinnawong, K. & Sooksawat, K. Fuel properties and fire behaviour characteristics of prescribed fire in pine-dominated forests at Nam Nao National Park, Thailand. International Journal of Wildland Fire 22, 615 (2013).","journal-title":"International Journal of Wildland Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ploadpliew, A. A plan for improving forest fire management in Thailand. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14288\/1.0075335 (University of British Columbia, 1974).","DOI":"10.14288\/1.0075335"},{"key":"4941_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2008.01.003","volume":"74","author":"K Wanthongchai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wanthongchai, K., Bauhus, J. & Goldammer, J. G. Nutrient losses through prescribed burning of aboveground litter and understorey in dry dipterocarp forests of different fire history. CATENA 74, 321\u2013332 (2008).","journal-title":"CATENA"},{"key":"4941_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s13143-013-0036-8","volume":"49","author":"A Junpen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Junpen, A., Garivait, S. & Bonnet, S. Estimating emissions from forest fires in Thailand using MODIS active fire product and country specific data. Asia-Pacific J Atmos Sci 49, 389\u2013400 (2013).","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific J Atmos Sci"},{"key":"4941_CR195","unstructured":"Forestry England. Record of prescribed burns in New Forest National Park. Dataset accessed upon request [Lisa Macher, pers. comm.] (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR196","unstructured":"Ground nesting birds in the New Forest. (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.14471","volume":"60","author":"BM Smith","year":"2023","unstructured":"Smith, B. M. et al. Resolving a heated debate: The utility of prescribed burning as a management tool for biodiversity on lowland heath. Journal of Applied Ecology 60, 2040\u20132051 (2023).","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"4941_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01222.x","volume":"43","author":"AR Yallop","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yallop, A. R. et al. The extent and intensity of management burning in the English uplands. Journal of Applied Ecology 43, 1138\u20131148 (2006).","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"4941_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3843\/Biodiv.4.3:1","volume":"4","author":"MG Davies","year":"2008","unstructured":"Davies, M. G., Gray, A., Hamilton, A. & Legg, C. J. The future of fire management in the British uplands. International Journal of Biodiversity Science & Management 4, 127\u2013147 (2008).","journal-title":"International Journal of Biodiversity Science & Management"},{"key":"4941_CR200","unstructured":"Worrall, F., Clay, G. D., Marrs, R. & Reed, M. S. Impacts of Burning Management on Peatlands. https:\/\/www.iucn-uk-peatlandprogramme.org\/sites\/www.iucn-uk-peatlandprogramme.org\/files\/images\/Review%20Impacts%20of%20Burning%20on%20Peatlands,%20June%202011%20Final.pdf (2010)."},{"key":"4941_CR201","unstructured":"Department of the Interior & Forest Service. Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity."},{"key":"4941_CR202","unstructured":"Forest Service & US Department of Agriculture. Fire and tree mortality database (FTM) (2nd Edition)."},{"key":"4941_CR203","unstructured":"IFTDSS. https:\/\/iftdss.firenet.gov\/landing_page\/."},{"key":"4941_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3390\/fire2020030","volume":"2","author":"CA Kolden","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kolden, C. A. We\u2019re Not Doing Enough Prescribed Fire in the Western United States to Mitigate Wildfire Risk. Fire 2, 30 (2019).","journal-title":"Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR205","unstructured":"Melvin, M. 2021 national prescribed fire use survey report | FRAMES. https:\/\/www.frames.gov\/catalog\/67748 (2022)."},{"key":"4941_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2004)054[0661:TIOFFA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"54","author":"T Schoennagel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schoennagel, T., Veblen, T. T. & Romme, W. H. The Interaction of Fire, Fuels, and Climate across Rocky Mountain Forests. BioScience 54, 661\u2013676 (2004).","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"4941_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1139\/X10-109","volume":"40","author":"SJ Prichard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Prichard, S. J., Peterson, D. L. & Jacobson, K. Fuel treatments reduce the severity of wildfire effects in dry mixed conifer forest, Washington, USA. Can. J. For. Res. 40, 1615\u20131626 (2010).","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res."},{"key":"4941_CR208","unstructured":"Leopold, A. S., Cain, S. A., Cottam, C. M., Gabrielson, I. N. & Kimball, T. L. Wildlife Management in the National Parks. (1963)."},{"key":"4941_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2307\/1936475","volume":"60","author":"BM Kilgore","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kilgore, B. M. & Taylor, D. Fire History of a Sequoia-Mixed Conifer Forest. Ecology 60, 129\u2013142 (1979).","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"4941_CR210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1071\/WF08111","volume":"19","author":"CA Kolden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kolden, C. A. & Brown, T. J. Beyond wildfire: perspectives of climate, managed fire and policy in the USA. Int. J. Wildland Fire 19, 364\u2013373 (2010).","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR211","unstructured":"Miller, R. & Tausch, R. The Role of Fire in Juniper and Pinyon Woodlands: A Descriptive Analysis. Tall Timbers Research Station Miscellaneous Publication No. 11 11, (2001)."},{"key":"4941_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Everett, R. L. Plant Response to Fire in the Pinyon-Juniper Zone. in Proceedings, Pinyon-Juniper Conference, Reno, NV, January 13-16, 1986 (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1987).","DOI":"10.2737\/INT-GTR-215"},{"key":"4941_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ralphs, M. H. & Busby, F. E. Prescribed Burning: Vegetative Change, Forage Production, Cost, and Returns on Six Demonstration Burns in Utah. 32 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3897828 (1979).","DOI":"10.2307\/3897828"},{"key":"4941_CR214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8143","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1805259115","volume":"115","author":"CI Roos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roos, C. I., Zede\u00f1o, M. N., Hollenback, K. L. & Erlick, M. M. H. Indigenous impacts on North American Great Plains fire regimes of the past millennium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, 8143\u20138148 (2018).","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"4941_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Auken, O. Western North American Juniperus Communities: A Dynamic Vegetation Type. (Springer Science & Business Media, 2007).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-34003-6"},{"key":"4941_CR216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e64","DOI":"10.1890\/130015","volume":"11","author":"D Twidwell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Twidwell, D. et al. The rising Great Plains fire campaign: citizens\u2019 response to woody plant encroachment. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11, e64\u2013e71 (2013).","journal-title":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment"},{"key":"4941_CR217","unstructured":"Landscape Partnership. Prescribed Burn Associations. https:\/\/www.landscapepartnership.org\/networks\/working-lands-for-wildlife\/wildland-fire\/prescribed-burning\/prescribed-burn-associations\/prescribed-burn-associations-page (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR218","unstructured":"Kansas Forest Service. Prescribed Burn Associations. (2024)."},{"key":"4941_CR219","unstructured":"Weir, J., Twidwell, D. & Wonkka, C. Prescribed Burn Association Activity, Needs, and Safety Record: A Survey of the Great Plains. (2015)."},{"key":"4941_CR220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1071\/WF19040","volume":"28","author":"CA Schultz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schultz, C. A., McCaffrey, S. M. & Huber-Stearns, H. R. Policy barriers and opportunities for prescribed fire application in the western United States. Int. J. Wildland Fire 28, 874\u2013884 (2019).","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR221","unstructured":"Brenner, J. & Wade, D. Florida\u2019s Revised Prescribed Fire Law: Protection For Responsible Burners. Pages 132-136 in Galley, K. E. M., Klinger, R. C. & Sugihara, N. G. (eds.). Proceedings of Fire Conference 2000: The First National Congress on Fire Ecology, Prevention, and Management. Miscellaneous Publication No. 13, Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, FL. (2022)."},{"key":"4941_CR222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kirkman, L. K. & Jack, S. B. Ecological Restoration and Management of Longleaf Pine Forest. (CRC Press, 2017).","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315152141"},{"key":"4941_CR223","unstructured":"Bollinger, R. et al. 2021 ALRI Accomplishment Report. (2021)."},{"key":"4941_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1641\/B580609","volume":"58","author":"FS Chapin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chapin, F. S. et al. Increasing Wildfire in Alaska\u2019s Boreal Forest: Pathways to Potential Solutions of a Wicked Problem. BioScience 58, 531\u2013540 (2008).","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"4941_CR225","unstructured":"Vanderlinden, L. A. Applying Stand Replacement Prescribed Fire in Alaska. in The Use of Fire in Forest Restoration: A General Session at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Ecological Restoration, September 14-16, 1995 78\u201380 (Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Seattle, WA, 1996)."},{"key":"4941_CR226","unstructured":"Haggstrom, D. Alaska Wildlife Habitat Enhancement. (1999)."},{"key":"4941_CR227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Murphy, P. G., Lugo, A. E., Murphy, A. J. & Nepstad, D. C. The Dry Forests of Puerto Rico\u2019s South Coast. in Tropical Forests: Management and Ecology (eds. Lugo, A. E. & Lowe, C.) 178\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4612-2498-3_7 (Springer, New York, NY, 1995).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2498-3_7"},{"key":"4941_CR228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4996\/fireecology.0803009","volume":"8","author":"JM Thaxton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thaxton, J. M., Van Bloem, S. J. & Whitmire, S. Fuel Conditions Associated with Native and Exotic Grasses in a Subtropical Dry Forest in Puerto Rico. fire ecol 8, 9\u201317 (2012).","journal-title":"fire ecol"},{"key":"4941_CR229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nelson, R. M. Chapter 4 - Water Relations of Forest Fuels. in Forest Fires (eds. Johnson, E. A. & Miyanishi, K.) 79\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-012386660-8\/50006-4 (Academic Press, San Diego, 2001).","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012386660-8\/50006-4"},{"key":"4941_CR230","unstructured":"QPWS Enhanced Fire Management Team & Queensland Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport, and Racing. Planned Burn Guidelines - Brigalow Belt Bioregion of Queensland. (Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport, and Racing, 2013)."},{"key":"4941_CR231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-005-0070-8","volume":"20","author":"MCS Nunes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nunes, M. C. S. et al. Land Cover Type and Fire in Portugal: Do Fires Burn Land Cover Selectively? Landscape Ecol 20, 661\u2013673 (2005).","journal-title":"Landscape Ecol"},{"key":"4941_CR232","unstructured":"Fernandes, P. M. & Loureiro, C. Handbook to Plan and Use Prescribed Burning in Europe. https:\/\/interior.gencat.cat\/web\/.content\/home\/030_arees_dactuacio\/bombers\/foc_forestal\/publicacions_tecniques_i_normativa\/guies_tecniques\/cremes_prescrites\/2010_Handbook-Plan-and-use-Prescribed-Burning-in-Europe_FireParadox.pdf (2010)."},{"key":"4941_CR233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1071\/WF14130","volume":"24","author":"WR Anderson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anderson, W. R. et al. A generic, empirical-based model for predicting rate of fire spread in shrublands. Int. J. Wildland Fire 24, 443\u2013460 (2015).","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"4941_CR234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2003.10.001","volume":"70","author":"P Fernandes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fernandes, P. & Botelho, H. Analysis of the prescribed burning practice in the pine forest of northwestern Portugal. Journal of Environmental Management 70, 15\u201326 (2004).","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"4941_CR235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cliser.2023.100351","volume":"30","author":"DCA Lima","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lima, D. C. A., Lemos, G., Bento, V. A., Nogueira, M. & Soares, P. M. M. A multi-variable constrained ensemble of regional climate projections under multi-scenarios for Portugal \u2013 Part I: An overview of impacts on means and extremes. Climate Services 30, 100351 (2023).","journal-title":"Climate Services"},{"key":"4941_CR236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3354\/cr00934","volume":"48","author":"A Ramos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ramos, A., Trigo, R. & Santo, F. Evolution of extreme temperatures over Portugal: recent changes and future scenarios. Clim. Res. 48, 177\u2013192 (2011).","journal-title":"Clim. Res."},{"key":"4941_CR237","unstructured":"Granstr\u00f6m, A. Fire management practices in Sweden. (2017)."},{"key":"4941_CR238","unstructured":"Lundin, F. Uppf\u00f6 Ljning Av Naturva Rdsbra Nning i Skattl\u00f6sbergs St\u00f6rm\u00f6sse, Ludvika K\u00f6mmun, Den 21 Augusti 2015, Del\u00f6bjekt Bastum\u00f6ssen. https:\/\/www.metsa.fi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/LIFE-TAIGA_Example-monitoring-report-Skattlosberg-1.pdf (2015)."},{"key":"4941_CR239","unstructured":"Fire for Life Workshop. Mets\u00e4hallitus https:\/\/www.metsa.fi\/en\/project\/light-fire-life\/fire-for-life-workshop\/ (2017)."},{"key":"4941_CR240","unstructured":"Lundin, F. Life Taiga: Monitoring of prescribed burnings. (2017)."},{"key":"4941_CR241","unstructured":"Peet, G. B. & Sneeuwjagt, R. J. Forest Fire Behaviour Tables. (1979)."},{"key":"4941_CR242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.3390\/w14040543","volume":"14","author":"K Velikou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Velikou, K., Lazoglou, G., Tolika, K. & Anagnostopoulou, C. Reliability of the ERA5 in Replicating Mean and Extreme Temperatures across Europe. Water 14, 543 (2022).","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"4941_CR243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.7269","volume":"42","author":"M Bandhauer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bandhauer, M. et al. Evaluation of daily precipitation analyses in E-OBS (v19.0e) and ERA5 by comparison to regional high-resolution datasets in European regions. International Journal of Climatology 42, 727\u2013747 (2022).","journal-title":"International Journal of Climatology"},{"key":"4941_CR244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/00049182.2015.1077539","volume":"47","author":"PD Nunn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nunn, P. D. & Reid, N. J. Aboriginal Memories of Inundation of the Australian Coast Dating from More than 7000 Years Ago. Australian Geographer 47, 11\u201347 (2016).","journal-title":"Australian Geographer"},{"key":"4941_CR245","unstructured":"Nadasdy, P. Hunters and Bureaucrats: Power, Knowledge, and Aboriginal-State Relations in the Southwest Yukon. (University of British Columbia Press, 2004)."},{"key":"4941_CR246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hersbach, H. et al. ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24381\/CDS.ADBB2D47 (2018).","DOI":"10.24381\/CDS.ADBB2D47"},{"key":"4941_CR247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24381\/cds.0e89c522","author":"Copernicus Climate Change Service, Climate Data Store","year":"2019","unstructured":"Copernicus Climate Change Service, Climate Data Store. Fire danger indices historical data from the Copernicus Emergency Management Service. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24381\/cds.0e89c522 (2019).","journal-title":"Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS)"},{"key":"4941_CR248","unstructured":"Lindberg, H. Prescribed burnings in boreal forests - Finland. (2017)."}],"container-title":["Scientific Data"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-04941-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-04941-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-04941-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T12:07:46Z","timestamp":1751371666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-025-04941-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"references-count":248,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41597-025-04941-w","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5281\/zenodo.13379462","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2052-4463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2052-4463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1083"}}