{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:50:05Z","timestamp":1774659005803,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,6]],"date-time":"2017-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488758400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,6]],"date-time":"2017-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Summer fires frequently rage across Mediterranean Europe, often intensified by high temperatures and droughts. According to the state-of-the-art regional fire risk projections, in forthcoming decades climate effects are expected to become stronger and possibly overcome fire prevention efforts. However, significant uncertainties exist and the direct effect of climate change in regulating fuel moisture (e.g. warmer conditions increasing fuel dryness) could be counterbalanced by the indirect effects on fuel structure (e.g. warmer conditions limiting fuel amount), affecting the transition between climate-driven and fuel-limited fire regimes as temperatures increase. Here we analyse and model the impact of coincident drought and antecedent wet conditions (proxy for the climatic factor influencing total fuel and fine fuel structure) on the summer Burned Area (BA) across all eco-regions in Mediterranean Europe. This approach allows BA to be linked to the key drivers of fire in the region. We show a statistically significant relationship between fire and same-summer droughts in most regions, while antecedent climate conditions play a relatively minor role, except in few specific eco-regions. The presented models for individual eco-regions provide insights on the impacts of climate variability on BA, and appear to be promising for developing a seasonal forecast system supporting fire management strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-00116-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]],"date-time":"2017-02-28T15:35:11Z","timestamp":1488296111000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":263,"title":["On the key role of droughts in the dynamics of summer fires in Mediterranean Europe"],"prefix":"10.1038","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8589-7459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Turco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jost","family":"von Hardenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Amir","family":"AghaKouchak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria Carmen","family":"Llasat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Antonello","family":"Provenzale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ricardo M.","family":"Trigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"116_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2012.10.050","volume":"294","author":"J San-Miguel-Ayanz","year":"2013","unstructured":"San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., Moreno, J. M. & Camia, A. Analysis of large fires in European Mediterranean landscapes: Lessons learned and perspectives. Forest Ecology and Management \n                           294, 11\u201322 (2013).","journal-title":"Forest Ecology and Management"},{"key":"116_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keeley, J. E., Bond, W. J., Bradstock, R. A., Pausas, J. G. & Rundel, P. W. Fire in Mediterranean ecosystems: ecology, evolution and management (Cambridge University Press, 2011).","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139033091"},{"key":"116_CR3","unstructured":"Lionello, P. The climate of the mediterranean region: from the past to the future (Elsevier, 2012)."},{"key":"116_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-11-33-2011","volume":"11","author":"P Sousa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sousa, P. et al. Trends and extremes of drought indices throughout the 20th century in the Mediterranean. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences \n                           11, 33\u201351 (2011).","journal-title":"Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences"},{"key":"116_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-11-00296.1","volume":"25","author":"M Hoerling","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoerling, M. et al. On the increased frequency of Mediterranean drought. Journal of Climate \n                           25, 2146\u20132161 (2012).","journal-title":"Journal of Climate"},{"key":"116_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1201224","volume":"332","author":"D Barriopedro","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barriopedro, D., Fischer, E. M., Luterbacher, J., Trigo, R. M. & Garc\u00eda-Herrera, R. The hot summer of 2010: redrawing the temperature record map of Europe. 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Fire activity as a function of fire-weather seasonal severity and antecedent climate across spatial scales in southern europe and pacific western usa. Environmental Research Letters \n                           10, 114013 (2015).","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"key":"116_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1071\/WF9940011","volume":"4","author":"D Viegas","year":"1994","unstructured":"Viegas, D. & Viegas, M. A Relationship Between Rainfall and Burned Area for Portugal. International Journal of Wildland Fire \n                           4, 11 (1994).","journal-title":"International Journal of Wildland Fire"},{"key":"116_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2004.12.007","volume":"129","author":"M Pereira","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pereira, M., Trigo, R., Dacamara, C., Pereira, J. & Leite, S. Synoptic patterns associated with large summer forest fires in Portugal. 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